凡口铅锌矿香蒲湿地夏季鸟类群落结构研究

研究了广东省韶关市凡口铅锌矿香蒲湿地系统夏季鸟类群落结构． 结果表明, 随着湿地植物群落的演替, 水生动物群落的物种明显增多, 以致鸟类的种类和数量也明显增多．根据实地观察, 发现人工湿地区域有鸟类２６ 种, 隶属７ 目、１３ 科． 另外, 还比较了香蒲湿地与外围其它自然生境的鸟类物种多样性． 结果表明, 香蒲湿地的鸟类物种多度、物种多样性和鸟类总数都高于外围生境     

无扫描三维成像激光雷达原理分析与成像仿真

介绍了无扫描三维成像激光雷达的系统结构及成像原理.无扫描三维激光雷达是一种不需要扫描机构的三维成像系统,由信号调制、信号发射、微通道板调制、信号积分接收等模块组成.发射的激光信号经过正弦调制,利用回波信号与本地振荡器的相位差计算得出目标上各点距离,这种测距方法称为面阵相位法.与传统的扫描式激光雷达相比,无扫描三维成像激光雷达具有结构简单、成像速度快、可靠性高等优点,同时对激光脉冲频率的要求很低,因此在武器的末制导、车辆的主动防撞、机器人视觉等方面有着广阔的应用前景.本文介绍了无扫描三维成像激光雷达的系统结构以及面阵相位测距法的基本原理,并在Matlab环境下针对点目标、面阵目标对成像算法进行了仿真.验证了面阵相位法的测距原理及无扫描三维成像激光雷达的成像原理,并分析了可能存在的信号功率误差和CCD读数时的末位不稳定对成像精度的影响,为无扫描三维成像激光雷达的设备研制提供了有益的参考.     

基于数学形态学的图像处理方法

从图像的描述方法出发，在二值形态变换的基础上，通过引入图像的阀集合和本影，导出了多值形态学基本形态变换建立的方法．并揭示了二值形态学与多值形态学在结构算法上的相互联系．在图像处理的形态学方法上，提出了基于形态变换的图像边缘提取、多种形态梯度、形态骨架表示方法，以及具有去噪和形态平滑功能的开、闭形态变换在图像分析中的应用．     

探空火箭图像系统设计方案

作为一种理想的实验平台,探空火箭在微重力科学领域得到了广泛应用.利用探空火箭进行微重力实验,首要问题是如何将实验过程以图像形式记录下来,并实时传回地面台站.因此,箭上图像的实时采集、编码与传输对实验具有重要作用.根据探空火箭微重力实验图像的特点,提出了一种适合于探空火箭图像系统的设计方案.按照该方案,图像系统可根据微重力实验的科学需求.实时调节实验图像的分辨率、帧速率和压缩比.该系统中,箭上的小波压缩单是核心模块,它通过基于硬件级的小波自适应压缩算法实现图像的箭上实时压缩,解码和实时显示则由与之对应的地面小波解码单元完成.     

生活污水中四环素类抗生素抗性基因污染的初步研究

抗生素抗性基因作为一种新型环境污染物已成为环境领域的研究热点之一.以生活污水处理系统进水、出水、曝气池、污泥4种代表性样品进行四环素类抗性细菌筛选,并用PCR对抗性基因进行初步鉴定.在对污水处理系统中4类样品进行细菌培养后,筛选出抗性细菌9种(1S,1L,2R,2S,3Y,3L,4L,4T,4T1).进水、污泥、曝气池中抗性细菌相对数量较多,出水中较少.结果表明生活污水中存在四环素类抗性基因污染.     

Adjuvant Effects of Dual Co-stimulatory Molecules on Cellular Responses to HIV Multiple-epitope DNA Vaccination

Designing adjuvants that can induce strong cytotoxic T cell responses is largely required for preparing DNA vaccines. In this study we explored dual costimulatory molecules 4-1BBL and OX40L as adjuvants to improve the efficiency of the HIV multiple-epitope DNA vaccine. When explored in the human dendritic cell-T cell based coculture system,dual costimulatory molecules significantly enhanced the anti-HIV T cell response of the HIV mul-tiple-epitope DNA vaccine,as detected by intracellular cytokine staining t...     

Fluorescence-quenching of Tryptophan Ion-18-crown-6 Complex——A Different Observation from Its Neutral Counterpart

It is well-known that primary amines form inclusive complexes with crown ethers. This kind of noncova-lently inclusive complexes,exemplified tryptophan complex with 18-crown-6,was studied by combination of two experimental methods,fluorimetry and mass spectrometry,with theoretical calculation. Fluorescence intensity of tryptophan in the absence and the presence of 18-crown-6 in aqueous HAc-NaAc buffer solution at pH=3.73 has been studied by fluorometry. The fluorescence intensity decreases significantly wit...     

Salt effect on molecular orientation at air/liquid methanol interface

The salt effects on molecular orientation at air/liquid methanol interface were investigated by the polarization-dependent sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS). We clarified that the average tilting angle of the methyl group to be u = 308 58 at the air/pure methanol surface assuming a d-function orientational distribution. Upon the addition of 3 mol/L Na I, the methyl group tilts further away from the surface normal with a new u = 418 38. This orientational change does not explain the enhancement of the SFG-VS intensities when adding Na I, implying the number density of the methanol molecules with a net polar ordering in the surface region also changed with the Na I concentrations. These spectroscopic findings shed new light on the salt effects on the surfaces structures of the polar organic solutions. It was also shown that the accurate determination of the bulk refractive indices and Raman depolarization ratios for different salt concentrations is crucial to quantitatively interpret the SFG-VS data.     

Differential equation dynamical system based assessment model in GNSS interoperability

With the development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),the idea of GNSS interoperability is born and has become the focus of study in the field of satellite navigation.The popularity for GNSS to augment the interoperability with the existing ones necessitates the study of the assessment algorithm of this idea.In this paper,an assessment algorithm for interoperability comprehensive benefits based on the differential equation dynamical system is discussed.There are two important aspects in GNSS tha...     

航空成像光谱的蚀变信息提取技术

 根据成像光谱仪CASI/SASI的影像特点,制定了高光谱影像的处理方法流程,介绍了各步骤的内容和需要注意的事项.阐述了噪声和坏波段去除、大气校正的过程,并提出了一些经验性的处理方法.在成像光谱岩石蚀变提取算法中,根据经验对已有方法进行了改进;在基于特定算法的矿物填图方法中,依据柯坪地区CASI影像中富含二价铁的辉绿岩脉的光谱特征,提出了富二价铁岩石提取算法.经过实地验证,富二价铁岩石的提取对铀矿勘探具有较好的指导作用.通过提取的信息结果与已经矿区或矿点的空间叠加分析发现,富二价铁岩石空间分布与铀异常点分布有很强的相关性.根据富二价铁与铀矿的空间分布规律,提出了断裂+富二价铁岩石的成矿模式.红色砂岩提供铀源,岩脉提取铀成为存储容器.富二价铁岩石提供铀沉淀催化剂的作用,且线性的富二价铁岩石分布区域对成矿更有利.通过富二价铁岩石的提取,在柯坪南部地区新发现了3条铀异常带.