丙烯在ZSM-5沸石上齐聚反应的研究 Ⅰ. 模板剂用量对丙烯齐聚反应的影响

考察了不同正丁胺（NBA）模板剂用量合成ZSM-5沸石的物化特性和催化性能。采用XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD和BET等手段对合成样品的物化特性进行了表征。结果表明，模板剂与SiO2摩尔比在0.67～0.22时合成的ZSM-5沸石结晶度高于90%；随着模板剂用量的减少，ZSM-5沸石的平均粒径减小，强酸量也存在相同的趋势。丙烯齐聚反应评价结果显示,模板剂用量对合成ZSM-5沸石的催化活性有显著影响，模板剂与SiO2摩尔比在0.67～0.45之间合成的沸石催化性能较好。     

聚合物系统中的传能和光化学

评论了聚合物系统中非辐射能量传递类型,影响能量传递的因素,以及能量传递同聚合物光化学的关系,附22篇文献。     

Activation of Carbon Dioxide and Synthesis of Propylene Carbonate

Cycloaddition of carbon dioxdie and propylene oxide to propylene carbonate catalyzed by tetra-tert-butyl metal phthalocyanine in the presence of tributylamine(TBA) shows higher yield than catalyzed by unsubstituted metal phthalocyanine.Comparing different catalysts of diverse metals,(t-Bu)4PcMg is more active than (t-Bu)PcFe ,But(t-Bu)4PcCo and (t-Bu)4PcNi only have low catalytic activities towards the reaction.Moreover,the yield will increase as the temperature increases.     

苯丙水溶胶的合成与性能研究(I) 聚合工艺和反应组分对聚合稳定性和胶体性能的影响

用一次投料法、半连续滴加法和单体预乳化法三种聚合工艺，合成了苯丙乳液聚合物，并加氨微细化，转化成水溶胶，考察了聚合工艺和反应组分（乳化剂，功能单体等）对苯丙乳液及其水溶胶反应稳定性和粒子大小及分布等胶体性能的影响。     

ELECTROCHROMETIC STUDIES ON POLAR MULTILAYERS OF LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS

Electrochrometic measurements were carried on the Z-type Langmuir-Blodgett films oftwo liquid crystalline polymers: mono-{6-[4-(phenylazo) naphthyloxy] hexyl} (1a) andmono-{6-[4-(anthraquinone-1-azo) naphthyloxy] hexyl} (2a) ester of polymaleic acid. Itwas found that for both polymers, poling fields parallel and antiparalle1 to dipole momentsof the polymer side chains induce red and blue shift in absorption bands, respectively. Forpolymer la blue shift is accompanied by absorbance increase, while red shift by absorbancedecrease;but for polymer 2a only decrease in absorbance is observed. A simple model wasproposed to analyze the results.     

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.     

C_(74)的结构、电子光谱及三阶线性光学性质的理论研究

用密度泛函（DFT）方法（BLYP/3－21G~*）研究了C_(74)的稳定几何构型。用 ZINDO及ab initio GIS两种方法对C_(74)的电子光谱进行了计算，预测C_(74)在红 外区域有光谱吸收。计算了C_(74)的三阶非线性光学系数<γ>为1.483 * 10~(-32) esu，它比C_(60)的<γ>（8.84 * 10~(-34) esu）要大得多。预测C_(74)亦将是 一种有很好应用前景的磁性材料。     

二甲胺修饰戊二醛交联壳聚糖树脂的制备及性能

研究了在均匀水相介质条件下，采用戊二醛稀溶液制备交联壳聚糖树脂的方法，并以三聚氯氰为活化剂，合成了二甲胺修饰戊二醛交联壳聚糖树脂．研究了该树脂的红外光谱及吸附性能．该树脂对铜(Ⅱ)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的吸附容量分别为42mg／g(干)和940mg／g(干)，其吸附行为均符合Freundlich等温吸附模型．该树脂制备工艺简单，机械强度较好，可作为金属离子或蛋白质分离纯化的吸附剂和色谱填料．     

单核铁(Ⅲ)双卟啉配合物在溶液中的构象平衡及其对环己烷羟化反应的催化活性的影响

合成及表征了一系列以柔韧碳氢链相连不同长度的ｐ／ｐ型单核铁（Ⅲ）双卟啉配合物，以可见光谱首次观察到该系列配合物在氯仿溶液中开放式及闭合式构象的平衡，发现６８０ｎｍ处吸收峰强度与这种构象平衡有关，烷氧链越长，该吸收峰强度越大．利用该类配合物模拟了细胞色素Ｐ４５０单加氧酶对环己烷的羟化作用，催化结果表明，在以分子氧为氧源及还原剂存在的温和条件下，该类配合物的催化活性显著高于单核铁卟啉（ＦｅＴＰＰＣｌ），随着柔韧碳氢链长度的增加，双卟啉的催化活性依次增加．高的催化活性与双卟啉配合物在溶液中的构象平衡，即闭合式构象引起的立体位阻及电子转移有关．     

Schiff碱双核Mn配合物的合成、结构和性能研究

Five manganese complexes of Schiff base were synthesized： [Mn^Ⅳ，Ⅳ(μ-O)(Salen)]₂·DMF·H₂O (1)， [Mn^Ⅳ，Ⅳ(μ-O)(5-BrSalen)]₂·DMF·0.5H₂O (2)， {Mn^Ⅳ，Ⅳ(μ-O)[Sal(1，2-pn)]}₂·H₂O (3)， {Mn^Ⅳ，Ⅳ(μ-O)[5-Br-Sal(1，2-pn)]}₂·H₂O (4)， {Mn^Ⅳ，Ⅳ(μ-O)[5-CH₃-Sal(1，2-pn)]}₂·2H₂O (5)， and were characterized by element analysis， IR and UV-Vis spectra. The results of cyclic voltammogram show that Schiff base ligands can drop the potential of manganese and steady high oxide state of manganese. The magnetic properties of 1 and 3 have also been studied. The results show that there is a weak ferromagnetically coupling of Mn^Ⅳ₂ pair at room and low temperature， and the interactions of complex 3 are weaker than complex 1.