Chaotic Dynamics of a Periodically Modulated Josephson Junction

We study the chaotic dynamics of a periodically modulated Josephson junction with damping. The general solution of the first-order perturbed equation is constructed by using the direct perturbation technique. It is theoretically found that the boundedness conditions of the general solution contain the Melnikov chaotic criterion. When the perturbation conditions cannot be satisfied, numerical simulations demonstrate that the system can step into chaos through a period doubling route with the increase of the amplitude of the modulating term. Regulating specific parameters can effectively suppress the chaos.     

Atom-photon entanglement in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions

We have investigated the evolution of the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions by means of fully quantum theory, and examined the effects of competing photon numbers （k and l）, the relative coupling strength between the atom and the two-mode field （A/g）, and the initial photon number of the field on the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon. The results show that the multiphoton competing transitions or the large relative coupling strength can lead to the strong entanglement between atoms and photons. The maximal atom-photon entanglement can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.     

Electrolytic coloration of O2-doped NaCl crystals

O₂²⁻-doped NaCl crystals are colored electrolytically by using a pointed cathode and a flat anode at various temperatures and voltages, which mainly benefit from appropriate coloration temperatures and voltages as well as anode structure of used electrolysis apparatus. Characteristic OH⁻, U, V₂^m, U_A, V₂, V₃, O²⁻-V_a⁺ complex, F, R₁, R₂ and M absorption bands are observed in absorption spectra of the colored crystals. Production and conversion of color centers in electrolytic coloration is explained. Current-time curves for electrolytic colorations and their relationships with electrolytic colorations were given.     

河蚬软体部分营养成分分析及评价

通过对河蚬软体部分营养成分分析,综合评定其营养价值.结果表明:河蚬软体部干样中,粗蛋白、粗脂肪、灰分含量分别为63.33%、10.91%、6.29%;必需氨基酸占氨基酸总量的39.10%,各必需氨基酸中平均氨基酸分为88.9,第一限制氨基酸为Leu(1973年FAO/WHO标准);并富含钙、钠、钾、铁等无机元素.认为河蚬是一种营养价值较高的贝类.     

牛奶中氨基苷柱后衍生高效液相色谱法的建立

建立了庆大霉素（氨基苷类抗生素）在牛奶中残留量柱后衍生高效液相色谱检测法。牛奶样品采用磷酸缓冲液提取，三氯乙酸沉淀蛋白，固相萃取净化，甲醇洗脱氮气吹干。反相高效液相色谱法分离柱后衍生荧光检测。该方法简化了前处理步骤，缩短了分析时间，并促进了在线自动化分析技术的开发。本方法的线性、准确性和精密度以及检测限和定量限均符合标准方法的要求，适用于牛奶中庆大霉素残留量的检测。     

关于加强高校实验教学质量监控的几点思考

实验教学质量是高校教育教学质量的重要组成部分,对实验教学质量进行监控可进一步提高实验教学的质量,推进实验教学管理的规范化、信息化和科学化.本文对构建实验教学质量监控体系进行了分析,并围绕提高实验教学质量提出了具体的措施.     

植物对土壤重金属污染修复的研究进展

对植物提取、植物钝化和植物挥发等植物修复技术类型及植物修复机理,包括植物本身分泌特殊物质来螯合溶解难溶性金属;通过某些微生物或微生物与植物的共生体促进植物对重金属的吸收;通过一些土壤改良措施如螯合剂、酸性肥料等的施用增加重金属的有效性,从而提高植物对重金属的提取效率等做了简要论述。分析了目前该研究领域存在的主要问题,以期为修复重金属污染土壤的研究和实践提供参考。     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

氰乙酸乙酯脱酸精制固体碱吸附剂的工业放大试验研究

采用混捏法制备出MgO/γ-Al2O3固体碱吸附剂,测定了固体碱的脱酸效率、酸容量、吸附热及抗流失性能.通过固定床考察了固体碱吸附剂对氰乙酸乙酯样品的吸附脱酸效果,并对固体碱吸附剂的工业放大性能进行了考察.试验结果表明,当原料氰乙酸乙酯酸值为58×10 -6、控制吸附脱酸后的酸值小于10×10-6时,实验室制备样品的脱酸能力达到240∶1(体积比);工业放大制备的MgO/γ-Al2O3固体碱,当进料酸值为60×10 -6 ～80×10 -6,精制后酸值不超过20×10 -6时,固体碱吸附剂脱酸能力为173∶1(质量比).氰乙酸乙酯润湿固体碱过程平均热效应为61.91 J ·g-2(催化剂);所制备固体碱吸附剂活性组分具有良好的抗冲刷性能,吸附精制后残留在氰乙酸乙酯样品中的金属镁质量分数低于2.0×10 -6.     

新形势下高校非正式组织的管理体制及发展趋势

高校中存在着"非正式组织",它的存在具有客观性,是正式组织的依附体。在分析大学生非正式组织的类型、特征及发展趋势的基础上,认为大学生工作者有必要细致了解非正式组织情况,才能以科学的方法对非正式组织进行有效地管理和引导,以便培养更多优秀人才目标的实现。