Graphene oxide‐SiO2 hybrid nanostructure as coating material for capillary electrochromatography

Graphene oxide (GO) has been considered as a promising stationary phase for chromatographic separation. However, the very strong adsorption of the analytes on the GO surface lead to the severe peak tailing, which in turn resulting in decreased separation performance. In this work, GO and silica nanoparticles hybrid nanostructures (GO/SiO₂ NPs@column) were coated onto the capillary inner wall by passing the mixture of GO and silica sol through the capillary column. The successful of coating of GO/SiO₂ NPs onto the capillary wall was confirmed by SEM and electroosmotic flow mobilities test. By partially covering the GO surface with silica nanoparticles, the peak tailing was decreased greatly while the unique high shape selectivity arises from the surface of remained GO was kept. Consequently, compared with the column modified with GO (GO@column), the column modified with GO and silica nanoparticles through layer‐by‐layer method (GO‐SiO₂ NPs@column), or the column modified with silica nanoparticles (SiO₂ NPs@column), GO/SiO₂ NPs@column possessed highest resolutions. The GO/SiO₂ NPs@column was applied to separate egg white and both acidic and basic proteins as well as three glycoisoforms of ovalbumin were separated in a single run within 36 min. The intra‐day, inter‐day, and column‐to‐column reproducibilities were evaluated by calculating the RSDs of the retention of naphthalene and biphenyl in open‐tubular capillary electrochromatography. The RSD values were found to be less than 7.1%.     

用同轴表面波激励器和微波等离子体炬获得的微波等离子体的性能研究

同轴表面波激励器和微波等离子体炬是两种获得微波等离子体(MWP)的装置,本文比较了用这两种装置获得的MWP作原子发射光谱法光源时的分析性能,结果表明这两种装置各有优点,但微波等离子体炬效果更好。     

艾叶挥发油的化学成分

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从艾叶中提取挥发油,试用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析,找出最佳分析条件,共分离出59个蜂,用归一化法测定其相对含量,并用气相色谱－质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定,共鉴定了51个万分,占挥发油总成分的86％以上。     

Enantiomeric separation of chiral pesticides by high performance liquid chromatography on cellulose tris-3,5-dimethyl carbamate stationary phase under reversed phase conditions

Twenty chiral pesticides were tested, of which seven samples were directly separated by HPLC using cellulose tris-3,5-dimethyl carbamate (CDMPC) chiral stationary phase under RP conditions. The influence of mobile phase composition and column temperatures from 0 degrees C to 40 degrees C on the separations were investigated. The mobile phases were methanol/water or ACN/water at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min with UV detection at 230 or 210 nm. Epoxiconazole, terallethrin, benalaxyl, and diclofopmethyl were observed to obtain the baseline separation under suitable conditions and other pesticides pyriproxyfen, lactofen, and quizalofop-ethyl were separated partially. The retention factors (k) and selectivity factor (alpha) for the enantiomers of most investigated pesticides decreased upon increasing the temperature except for the selectivity factors (alpha) of pyriproxyfen in methanol/water. The ln alpha - 1/T plots for racemic chiral pesticides were linear at the range of 0-40 except for that of pyriproxyfen enantiomers in methanol/water and the chiral separations were controlled by enthalpy. Better separations were not always at low temperature. The elution orders of the eluting enantiomers were determined by a circular dichroism (CD) detector.     

磁控溅射制备W掺杂VO2/FTO复合薄膜及其性能分析

为了获得相变温度低且热致变色性能优越的光学材料, 室温下在F:SnO₂ (FTO)导电玻璃基板表面沉积钨钒金属膜, 再经空气气氛下的热氧化处理, 制备了W掺杂VO₂/FTO复合薄膜, 利用X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射和扫描电镜对薄膜的结构和表面形貌进行了分析. 结果表明: 高温热氧化处理过程中没有生成W, F, V混合氧化物, W以替换V原子的方式掺杂. 与采用相同工艺和条件制备的纯VO₂/FTO复合薄膜相比, W掺杂VO₂薄膜没有改变晶面取向, 仍具有(110)晶面择优取向, 相变温度下降到35 ℃左右, 热滞回线收窄到4 ℃, 高低温下的近红外光透过率变化量提高到28%. 薄膜的结晶程度明显提高, 表面变得平滑致密, 具有很好的一致性, 对光电薄膜器件的设计开发和工业化生产具有重要意义. 关键词： W掺杂 2')" href="#">VO₂ FTO导电玻璃 磁控溅射     

Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric [8+2] Dipolar Cycloadditions of Vinyl Carbamates and Photogenerated Ketenes

Higher‐order cycloadditions, particularly [8+2] cycloadditions, are a straightforward and efficient strategy for constructing significant medium‐sized architectures. Typically, configuration‐restrained conjugated systems are utilized as 8π‐components for higher‐order concerted cycloadditions. However, for this reason, 10‐membered monocyclic skeletons have never been constructed via catalytic asymmetric [8+2] cycloaddition with high peri‐ and stereoselectivity. Here, we accomplished an enantioselective [8+2] dipolar cycloaddition via the merger of visible‐light activation and asymmetric palladium catalysis. This protocol provides a new route to 10‐membered monocyclic architectures bearing chiral quaternary stereocenters with high chemo‐, peri‐, and enantioselectivity. The success of this strategy relied on the facile in situ generation of Pd‐containing 1,8‐dipoles and their enantioselective trapping by ketene dipolarophiles, which were formed in situ via a photo‐Wolff rearrangement.     

分布式多媒体双向控制系统

介绍了一种利用多媒体计算机、CAN（Controller Area Network）现场总线（BUS LINE）和微控制器组成的一种新型的分布式多媒体控制系统，教师能够在教室对控制中心机房的播放设备进行控制，本系统充分利用CAN无破坏性的基于优先权的总线仲裁机制，解决了多个教室同时操作时引起的总线冲突问题，是一种有效支持分布式控制和实时控制的串行通信网络。     

电网规划的多目标模糊优化方法

建立了一个用于电网规划的多目标优化模型。模型中同时计及了规划方案的经济性和可靠性双重目标。通过对各目标实现程度的隶属函数进行定义,将多目标优化问题转变成模糊规划问题进行求解。最后,本文还给出了我国某城市电网规划的计算结果,证明了所提模型及算法的可行性。     

响应面法优化超声波辅助提取红曲米中水溶性色素

研究了红曲米中水溶性色素的超声波辅助提取法的提取工艺.在单因素实验的基础上,采用响应面法研究了超声时间、液料比和超声功率对提取液色价的影响,建立了二次回归模型,得到了提取工艺的最优条件.研究结果表明以上3因素对红曲米中水溶性色素的提取均有显著影响.在提取工艺条件:超声时间为20.6 min,液料比为32.2∶1,超声功率为730 W下提取,红曲米中水溶性色素的色价达到最大值,为570.5 U/g.     

面向房地产业的MIS系统的设计与实现

介绍针对房地产开发公司特点开发的管理信息系统（JW－MIS系统）,阐明了系统的总体构成、设计方法及系统特点。