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111.
对一类遗传程序设计问题,提出了简单等长的分布式染色体,取代复杂变长的树结构染色体,使演化算子操作更方便,个体复杂度得到有效控制.用该染色体形式解决割草问题,分析了分布式染色体带来的一些性质,并给出了很好的计算结果. 相似文献
112.
It is demonstrated that many novel vacuum effects will be caused if an anisotropic electromagnetic environment, which can break the universal symmetry of vacuum, is achieved. It is thus possible for the momentum to be transferred from the vacuum zero-point field to the anisotropic electromagnetic media. In addition to the effect considered by Feigel more recently [A. Feigel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 020404], there may exist another vacuum-fluctuation contribution to the momentum of a medium. Such an effect has a relativistic origin (resulting from the relativistic transformation of the optical constants), which, however, was not taken into account by Feigel. 相似文献
113.
114.
A double hydrophilic block copolymer composed of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(4‐vinyl pyridine) (P4VP) was obtained through hydrolysis of diblock copolymer of poly(tert‐butyl acrylate) (PtBA) and P4VP synthesized using atom transfer radical polymerization. Water‐soluble micelles with PAA core and P4VP corona were observed at low (acidic) pH, while micelles with P4VP core and PAA corona were formed at high (basic) pH. Two metalloporphyrins, zinc tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) and cobalt tetraphenylporphyrin (CoTPP), were used as model compounds to investigate the encapsulation of hydrophobic molecules by both types of micelles. UV–vis spectroscopic measurements indicate that micelles with P4VP core are able to entrap more ZnTPP and CoTPP as a result of the axial coordination between the transition metals and the pyridine groups. The study found that metalloporphyrins encapsulated by the micelles with PAA core could be released on pH increase, while those entrapped by the micelles with P4VP core could be released on pH decrease. This behavior originates from the two‐way pH change‐induced disruption of PAA‐b‐P4VP micelles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1734–1744, 2006 相似文献
115.
The difficulty suffered in optimization-based algorithms for the solution of nonlinear equations lies in that the traditional
methods for solving the optimization problem have been mainly concerned with finding a stationary point or a local minimizer
of the underlying optimization problem, which is not necessarily a solution of the equations. One method to overcome this
difficulty is the Lagrangian globalization (LG for simplicity) method. This paper extends the LG method to nonsmooth equations
with bound constraints. The absolute system of equations is introduced. A so-called Projected Generalized-Gradient Direction (PGGD) is constructed and proved to be a descent direction of the reformulated nonsmooth optimization problem. This projected
approach keeps the feasibility of the iterates. The convergence of the new algorithm is established by specializing the PGGD.
Numerical tests are given.
This author's work was done when she was visiting The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
His work is also supported by the Research Grant Council of Hong Kong. 相似文献
116.
陈琪 《达县师范高等专科学校学报》2005,15(1):67-69
美国的尤金·奈达博士(Dr.Eugene A. Nida)的动态等值论(Dynamic Equivalence)被许多学者推崇为评判译文质量优劣的标准以及翻译所追求的最终目标.在运用奈达的"动态等值"论来指导文学翻译时,应注意的问题是,译文如果要准确传递原文信息就要充分体现原作者的美学意图,这样才能使译文受众获得和原文受众基本一致的感觉. 相似文献
117.
基于位移的抗震设计中位移模式的确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据地震强度、地震波、结构层数与跨度、强柱弱梁系数等影响水平位移模式的主要因素,通过大量算例分析,提出了确定基于位移的抗震设计中水平位移模式的方法. 相似文献
118.
In the discrete-time Sparre Andersen risk model with investments and dividend payments, the company controls the dividend payments and the proportions of venture investments in order to maximize the cumulative expected discounted dividends prior to ruin. The paper gets the algorithm of the optimal dividend strategy by analyzing a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation and transforming the value function. Furthermore, the existence of the optimal solution of the transformation function is proved by using compression mapping and fixed point principle. In order to make the calculation easier, this paper also proposes an
innovative random simulation method for the optimal strategy, and proves that the simulation result is the consistent estimate of the real value. Finally, the random simulation method in the Matlab is used for numerical analysis in an example, which shows the innovative simulation method is a very good and helpful method for making dividend payment and investment decisions. 相似文献
119.
120.