Na离子和Cl离子引起He原子直接多重电离过程的研究

利用2～8 MeV的Naq+、Clq+(q=2,3,4,5)轰击氦原子,对碰撞的直接多重电离过程进行研究.实验采用反冲离子-散射离子飞行时间符合技术,通过反冲离子飞行时间谱区分不同价态反冲离子;利用静电偏转和位置灵敏探测技术区分不同电荷态散射离子;结合CAMAC-PC多参数获取系统得到一定价态散射离子所对应的反冲离子电荷态分布谱;经分析该谱得到直接多重电离截面与直接单电离截面之比R21.讨论了R21随入射离子速度和电荷态的变化关系.     

偶氮材料——乙基橙的光致双折射特性

将偶氮化合物乙基橙样品置于一对正交的偏振片之间，用一束激发光照射该样品，分别测量 在激发光的不同强度和不同偏振方向下探测光的透射功率，研究样品的双折射特性.实验表 明，透射光的饱和值和稳定值与激发光强成正比，且与激发光偏振方向有关，探测光与激发 光振动方向的夹角(θ)为45°时，其值最大；若θ不太小（>10°），sin²2θ 与透射光的饱和值、稳定值成线性关系.同时，利用巴俾涅补偿器对样品的双折射率差进 行了测量，分别得到了绿光激发前后的准确数值为1.11×10^-3和3.57×10 ^-3. 关键词： 偶氮 双折射 测量     

Y(Fe,M)12化合物的电子结构与磁性(M=Nb,Si)

采用新近发展的全势能线性缀加平面波((L)APW) 局域轨道(lo)和广义梯度近似(GGA)密度泛函方法计算了Y(Fe,M)12化合物(M=Nb,Si)的电子结构,得到了相应的总态密度和局域态密度,并分析了替代原子与替代晶位不同引起态密度的变化。根据计算结果预测的居里温度变化与实验结果基本一致。     

Ab Initio Comparative Study of Zincblende and Wurtzite ZnO

By employing the first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave method, the physical properties of zincblende ZnO are investigated in comparison with those of the common wurtzite structure. Zincblende ZnO is predicted to be a direct gap semiconductor. Compared to the wurtzite structure, the zincblende ZnO is characterized by smaller bandgap and pressure coefficient, larger electron effective mass, increasing static dielectric constants and more covalent bonding. Furthermore, the optical properties including dielectric function and energy loss function of zincblende ZnO were obtained and analysed with some features. These aspects reveal promising applications of zincblende ZnO in optoelectronic devices.     

Effect of Temperature on the Void Growth in Pure Aluminium at High Strain-Rate Loading

With the environment temperature varying from 273 K to 773 K, the dynamic process of void growth in pure aluminium at high strain-rate loading is calculated based on the dynamic growth equation of a void with internal pressure. The result shows that the effect of temperature on the growth of void should be emphasized. Because the initial pressure of void with gas will increase and the viscosity of materials will decrease with the rising of temperature, the growth of void is accelerated. Furthermore, material inertia restrains the growth of void evidently when the diameter exceeds 10 μm. The effect of surface tension is very weak in the whole process of void growth.     

Measurement and Analysis of Spall Characteristics of High-Pure Aluminium at One-Dimensional Strain Loading

With an impact velocity varying from 196.9m/s to 317.9m/s and ratios of flyer/sample thickness of 2：4 and 3：6, the free-surface velocity profiles of the shock compressed high purity aluminium （HPA 99.999%） samples are measured with a velocity interferometer system for any reflector. Based on the vibrating features of the velocity profiles, the damage behaviour of HPA is analysed. The results indicate that the vibrating amplitude increases with increasing shock stress, and the subsequent reverberations describing the spall become more obvious. When the shock stress in the material is below a critical or smaller than the threshold level, the free-surface velocity profile replicates virtually the form of the compression pulse inside the sample. When the impact stress exceeds a critical value （1.4 GPa）, the micro damage would appear, and the free-surface velocity profile changes significantly, showing a series of short-duration reverberations in the profile. When the impact stress exceeds the threshold of damage, a compressive disturbance called the ＂spall pulse＂ appears in the free-surface velocity profile, and the subsequent reverberation becomes regular again. The measured spall strength of HPA is much higher than those of commercially pure aluminium reported in many references. In addition, the strength of HPA is similar to that of single-crystal aluminium.     

分层蒸镀制备聚酰亚胺自支撑膜及其特性研究

 采用分层蒸镀法,在玻璃基片上依次蒸镀二氨基二苯醚（ODA）和均苯四甲酸二酐（PMDA）两种单体,然后在空气环境中对样品进行不同温度和时间的热亚胺化处理,使二者在交界面上反应生成聚酰亚胺。经加热150 ℃ 1 h然后经350 ℃ 2 h处理的样品,在脱膜后能制备出直径1.8 cm,厚度为100 nm的聚酰亚胺自支撑薄膜。用FTIR测量了自支撑薄膜的红外光谱,特征吸收峰的分析表明薄膜已基本上完全亚胺化。用原子力显微镜分析了浮法玻璃衬底上聚酰亚胺薄膜的表面形貌,结果表明以ODA作为内层制备的膜层表面更光滑平整。     

胶束体系中曲克芦丁的荧光特性及其分析应用

对曲克芦丁在胶束体系中的荧光性质进行了研究。实验发现在NaAc-HAc缓冲体系中,曲克芦丁自身具有较弱的内源性荧光,加入适量的表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠-6(SDBS-6),可使曲克芦丁与SDBS-6形成胶束配合物,体系微环境发生改变,使荧光发射强度显著增强,荧光增强程度与曲克芦丁的含量在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。据此提出了基于SDBS-6增敏胶束荧光光谱法测定微量曲克芦丁的新方法。对测定条件进行了详细研究,结果表明： 在pH 5.53的NaAc-HAc缓冲体系中,当最大激发波长λex=350.0 nm,最大发射波长λ_em=456.3 nm时,方法线性范围为1.6×10-6 mol·L-1～8.0×10-10 mol·L-1,检出限1.1×10-10 mol·L-1,相对标准偏差为1.7%(n=11,c=6.0×10-7 mol·L-1)。方法用于片剂和注射液中曲克芦丁的测定,回收率为98.5%～100.4%,结果令人满意。     

LD侧面抽运板条激光器热效应分析

针对板状Nd:YLF激光介质,在高斯光束抽运情况下,用ANSYS有限元软件模拟了激光介质的热效应,对激光介质中各点的温度和应力分布进行了分析和比较.研究发现双侧抽运与单侧抽运相比,更易获得对称的温度分布,随着抽运光斑横截面变大,抽运面中心温度变低.同时得到板条的棱边、端角处存在较大热应力,且引入的机械应力不可忽视,因此,激光器运转时此区域需防止断裂.     

植被双向反射分布函数的模型及其发展

介绍了双向反射分布函数(BRDF)的概念和反映植被特性的归一化植被指数(NDVI)、增强植被指数(EVI)、差值植被指数(DVI)等一些重要指数参数。评述了近年发展起来的植被BRDF模型的构建方法,例如统计反演方法,MODIS植被指数合成法和集合卡曼滤波法(EnKF)。分析了目标表面BRDF数据的获取方法和改进的驱动核算法。对BRDF模型的发展趋势进行了展望。