HP3562A动态信号分析仪的计算机控制

本文在分别简要介绍ＨＰ－ＩＢ接口、ＨＰ３５６２Ａ和ＨＰ９０００／３２０及其控制之后，较详细地讨论了ＨＰ－ＩＢ接口总线控制ＨＰ３５６２Ａ和进行数据传输的四种有效方法，并给出了程序实例。本文所述的方法同样适用于对其它ＨＰ－ＩＢ（ＧＰ＿ＩＢ）仪器的控制。     

γ辐射引发淀粉目由基衰减的动力学研究

用ESR方法研究了红薯淀粉在γ射线预辐照下,产生的淀粉自由基特性及其室温下的自由基衰减动力学反应。结果表明在室温条件下,淀粉自由基的相对浓度随辐射剂量的增大而增加。自由基相对浓度的室温衰减用二级反应动力学处理,求得了衰减速率常数和淀粉自由基反应的半衰期。     

中碳钢退火孪晶的形态及形成机制

利用光学显微镜对中碳钢退火孪晶的形态及形成机制进行了研究。退火孪晶是中碳钢过热组织的特征之一。其形态分穿晶型和中止型，分别按横向、纵向机制形核长大。退火孪晶有利于晶粒细化     

锑(Ⅲ)-2-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙胺基酚-溴代十六烷基三甲胺的络合物吸附波

在pH5.3的HAc－NaAc、2－（3，5－二溴－2－吡啶偶氮）－5－二乙氨基酚（3，5－Br2－PADAP）、溴代十六烷基三甲铵（CTMAB）溶液中，用线性扫描示波极谱法可得到锑（Ⅲ）的络合物吸附波。峰电位为－0.70V（vs．SCE）。二阶导数档峰高与Sb（Ⅲ）浓度在3．3X10-8～2．5X10－6mol／L范围内呈线性关系。检出限为8．2X10-9mol／L。用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理。络合物组成为Sb（Ⅲ）：3，5－Br2－PADAP＝1∶2。加入CTMAB可消除试剂峰且提高灵敏度。试验了30多种离子对峰电流的影响，用流基棉分离干扰离子。方法已用于矿样中锑的测定。     

化自然数的方幂和为多项式

本文首先利用Ｏ．Ｓｔｏｌｚ定理证明了自然数的方幂和能够化为多项式。在此基础上，给出了一个化自然数的方幂和为多项式的简便且直观的方法。     

甜菜碱和二甲亚砜对日本沼虾生长的影响

本文研究了在饵料中加入四个不同浓度的甜菜碱和二甲亚砜对日本沼虾生长的影响。结果表明，饵料中一定浓度的甜菜碱和二甲亚砜对日本沼虾有明显的生长促进作用，可显著提高体重和体长的增长率。增长率的变化与这两种诱食剂在饵料中的含量不呈线性关系。在实验采用的饵料基本成份和配比的基础上，甜菜碱在饵料中的适宜添加量为０．７５％。二甲亚砜在１０￣（－３）ｍｏｌ／１００ｇ时观察到最大生长量，但此浓度不一定是最适添加量。     

实验性脾虚证大鼠血清中微量元素含量的研究

用破气苦降药加饮食失节法复制了大鼠脾虚证模型。采用原子吸收光谱法检测了血清发Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ和Ｆｅ的含量。本研究证明，脾虚证大鼠血清Ｚｎ值明显降低（Ｐ＜０．００１）；Ｃｕ值、Ｆｅ值无明显差异（Ｐ＞００５）；Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值上升。用中药加味四君子汤治疗后，血清Ｚｎ值明显回升并高于正常水平（Ｐ＜００５），Ｃｕ值回升（Ｐ＜０．０５），但Ｆｅ值和Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值与自然恢复及对照组比较无显著性差异。这说明：１．脾虚组Ｚｎ的降低可能与消化吸收障碍有关；２．加味四君子汤对脾虚证时血清Ｚｎ及Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值的变化有明显的调整和恢复作用．     

Erratum: Preparation of size‐controlled In2O3 nanoparticles

The article referenced above was first published online on 7 August 2007 with incorrect pagination; the pagination has now been corrected online and in print. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Irradiation-induced reduction and luminescence properties of Sm doped in BaBPO5

Usually, Sm²⁺ ions could be reduced by heating the materials in reducing atmospheres. Exposure to ionizing radiations is also known to cause Sm³⁺→Sm²⁺ conversion. In this work, BaBPO₅ doped with the samarium ion was prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction. Sm²⁺ ions were obtained by two different reduction methods, i.e., heating in H₂ reduced atmosphere and X-ray irradiation. The measurements of X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were investigated. It is found that the conversion of Sm³⁺→Sm²⁺ is very efficient in BaBPO₅ hosts after X-ray irradiation. Sm²⁺ ions under these two reduction methods exhibit different characteristics that were studied by measurements of luminescence and decay. The results showed that the luminescence properties of Sm²⁺ ions in BaBPO₅ were highly dependent on the sample preparation conditions.     

Microscopically structural studies of lithium niobate powders

On the basis of the crystallographic characteristics of lithium niobate (LN) crystals, Law of Bravais and Pauling's third rule (i.e. Polyhedral Sharing Rule) are employed with the aim to find the relationship between the crystal structure and morphological faces of LN powders. In order to validate our analytical results, we have successfully synthesized LN powders and measured the corresponding X-ray powder diffraction. Our results show that the structural analysis is consistent with the experimental data and is helpful and effective for us to control the single-crystal growth and to design superstructures at the specific plane, starting from the viewpoint of the microscopic behaviors of constituent chemical bonds and polyhedra in the crystallographic frame.