Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

小肠微血管内皮细胞铁转运相关蛋白的发现

选用未离乳的SD大鼠十二指肠,采用2次酶消化及不同孔径滤网分级过滤等方法分离十二指肠微血管,通过体外培养、纯化成功获得了高纯度的原代培养的小肠微血管内皮细胞,并应用Western-blot技术,首次检测到了小肠微血管内皮细胞具有铁转运相关蛋白DMT1(divalent metal transporter1),FPN1(feerroportin1)和Tfr1的表达.这一新发现极大地丰富了小肠铁吸收及小肠铁吸收调节机制的理论,对进一步开展小肠铁代谢及其调节机制和铁代谢疾病的研究具有重要的理论和应用价值.     

The Antibacterial Activity Mode of Action of Plantaricin YKX against Staphylococcus aureus

We aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect and mechanism of plantaricin YKX on S. aureus. The mode of action of plantaricin YKX against the cells of S. aureus indicated that plantaricin YKX was able to cause the leakage of cellular content and damage the structure of the cell membranes. Additionally, plantaricin YKX was also able to inhibit the formation of S. aureus biofilms. As the concentration of plantaricin YKX reached 3/4 MIC, the percentage of biofilm formation inhibition was over 50%. Fluorescent dye labeling combined with fluorescence microscopy confirmed the results. Finally, the effect of plantaricin YKX on the AI-2/LuxS QS system was investigated. Molecular docking predicted that the binding energy of AI-2 and plantaricin YKX was −4.7 kcal/mol and the binding energy of bacteriocin and luxS protein was −183.701 kcal/mol. The expression of the luxS gene increased significantly after being cocultured with plantaricin YKX, suggesting that plantaricin YKX can affect the QS system of S. aureus.     

磁头定位系统温度特性的仿真研究

用计算机仿真研究磁头定位系统的性能随温度变化的特性，与测试分析相结合，得出了有关宽温带高精度磁头定位系统设计的一些有意义的结论．     

强阻尼半线性波动方程的指数吸引子

研究了一类带强阻尼项的半线性波动方程的指数吸引子的存在性,通过算子分解来构造渐近紧的不变吸收集,进而得到了空间Ｅ１中的指数吸引子     

花生壳生物质炭的响应面法优化制备及其对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附

为探究生物质炭用于重金属废水处理的效果,选用花生壳为原料,ZnCl₂为改性剂,采用响应面优化法,得出最优生物质炭的制备条件,并探究了不同单因素对花生壳生物质炭吸附水中Cr(Ⅵ)的效果.结果表明:处理含50 mg/L的Cr(Ⅵ)溶液,花生壳生物质炭的最优制备条件为ZnCl₂改性剂浓度4 mol/L,炭烧温度500 ℃,炭烧时间3 h,单因素实验最佳反应条件为pH=2,投加量=50 mg,此时吸附率为93.72%,且温度越高越有利于吸附.等温吸附实验符合Langmuir模型,表明吸附过程以单分子层吸附为主,属于吸热反应;动力学符合准二级方程,吸附过程中以化学吸附为主.     

水位变化条件下波浪侵蚀坡面微地貌演变过程

大量水利工程的修建形成大量的水库,由于水利工程有调控水资源的需要,水位涨落在所难免,这种条件下波浪对库岸的侵蚀与水位固定时必然不同．利用水槽模拟试验,研究水位在涨、落以及固定时波浪对20。边坡的侵蚀．结果表明,水位涨落时与水位固定时波浪侵蚀过程有明显不同．水位下落时15～30rain为主要侵蚀时间段,中部土体侵蚀严重,水位上涨和固定时中上部土体侵蚀严重．3种水位条件下,侵蚀率都呈现先快后慢的趋势．水舌作用是波浪侵蚀的重要因素之一．当对库岸进行构件保护时,可考虑以消减水舌拍击坡面的力量为主要手段．     

骨质疏松的运动防治研究

防治骨质疏松症的运动疗法已被认为是1种十分重要的手段，其机理有调节性激素、增加骨血流量、对骨产生机械应力、增进骨发育、提高骨钙阈值和钙吸收，增加肌肉力量等。防治骨质疏松的运动处方包括根据年龄选择不同的运动项目，根据骨质疏松的部位选择不同的运动方式，用心率来确定运动强度，以及适宜的运动时间、频率等。     

北极狐绒毛纤维的热学性能研究

采用热重和差热分析方法测试了北极狐绒毛的热学特征，以及不同温度、时间的热处理对纤维强力、强伸度的影响．实验结果表明，随温度升高北极狐绒毛的TG曲线有两个失重阶，DSC曲线呈现出与羊毛、山羊绒相似的双熔融峰；在热分解温度的前后北极狐绒毛纤维的断裂强力和断裂伸长率呈先上升后下降趋势．