海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶吸附铅离子的研究

对比研究了冷冻干燥海藻酸钙纤维状和球状干凝胶对铅离子的吸附作用,考察了溶液初始pH和温度对海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶吸附铅离子的影响。结果表明,海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶在相同铅离子浓度下的吸附性能优于球状干凝胶,其吸附速率也明显大于海藻酸钙球状干凝胶。利用Langmuir等温吸附式计算出海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶在60°C下和pH为5.0时的铅离子最大吸附量为417mg/g。     

Simulation of maximum light use efficiency for some typical vegetation types in China

MAXIMUM LIGHT USE EFFICIENCY(ΕMAX)IS THE USE RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION BY VEGETATION IN AN IDEAL CONDITION WITHOUT ANY CONSTRAINTS.IT IS A PHYSIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTE OF PLANT ITSELF.THE VALUE OFΕMAX IS DIFFERENT FOR DIFFERENT VEGETATION TYPES[1―5].IT IS A KEY PARAMETER FOR THE ESTIMATION OF NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY(NPP)DRIVEN WITH REMOTE SENSING DATA.THERE…     

Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

基于Tsalli熵分布及O-U过程的幂式期权定价

考虑资产收益率分布的尖峰厚尾、长期相依和资产价格的均值回复性,选取具有尖峰厚尾和长期相依特征的Tsallis熵分布及均值回复性的O-U过程建立资产价格的运动模型,运用随机微分和等价测度鞅方法研究了幂型欧式期权的定价问题,得到了资产价格遵循最大化Tsallis熵分布的幂型欧式看涨及看跌期权的定价公式,该公式推广了经典的Black-Scholes公式,拓展了已有文献的结论。     

梭罗沟二级水电站缆机牵引系统设计

缆索起重机牵引系统设计是整机设计的重要组成部分,牵引系统设计是否合理直接影响整机的工作性能和成本．针对梭罗沟二级水电站缆索起重机地形陡峭、视线坡角大、天车爬坡阻力大的特点,完成了牵引系统布置方案设计,计算得牵引索安装张紧力为20kN,根据额定起重量条件下天车运行阻力和滑轮运转阻力计算得牵引索Z-作时的最大张力为59．86kN,进而确定牵引索型号与强度校核;并完成牵引卷扬机各机构的选型设计．实践证明该缆机能满足工程要求,且经济合理．     

装配式地铁车站侧墙-顶板节点抗震性能试验研究

针对装配式地铁车站结构,提出了一种新型的车站顶板与侧墙连接节点.该节点通过车站侧墙顶部伸出的竖向U形钢筋与预制顶板两端伸出的水平U形钢筋搭接连接,从而实现侧墙与顶板间的内力传递.结合实际工程,设计制作了3个U形筋搭接构造形式各不相同的装配式足尺节点试件.通过拟静力试验,研究了节点试件的破坏形态、滞回性能、承载能力、变形...     

钻屑法在估测松碎岩体应力中的应用

本文在对钻屑法通过现场实测,实验室模拟和理论研究的基础上,提出用于快速估测松碎岩体应力的基本原理和实测技术。特点是考虑了非弹性区煤的应变软化性质和扩容,而建立起煤体应力与钻屑量之间的关系式,提供了计算参数的选择手段和实际应用结果。     

2型猪链球菌中国强毒株05ZYH33 ofs N-片段基因敲除株的构建

通过生物信息学分析2型猪链球菌（Streptococcus suis serotype 2,S．suis2）中国强毒株05ZYH33的基凶组,预测并发现猪链球菌血清浑浊因子（Opacityfactor of S．suis,OFS）的编码基因ofs.为了构建ofsN-末端片段ofs^37-683的基因敲除株,首先构建中间为壮观霉素抗性基因,两侧为ofs^37-683上、下游同源序列的基因敲除质粒,并对该质粒进行PCR和酶切鉴定．根据同源重组的原理,通过电转化方法筛选得到ofs^37-683基因敲除株．PCR、测序和RT—PCR分析结果均显示ofs^37-683已完全被壮观霉素抗性基因替代,证实ofs^37-683基因敲除株构建成功．该敲除株的获得为进一步研究ofs在猪链球菌2型致病机制中的作用奠定基础．     

不旋转钢丝绳直线受拉下的物理建模及力学分析

基于微分几何学、弹性力学相关理论,建立了不旋转钢丝绳直线状态受拉力作用下的物理模型,推导了该状态下的受力方程;根据空间螺旋线方程,在三维CAD软件ProE中建立了不旋转钢丝绳的实体模型,并把该实体模型导入ANSYS中进行力学分析,对该模型的正确性进行验证.模型计算结果与有限元分析结果基本一致,验证了该模型的正确性.     

原花青素保健功能研究概述

对原花青素的抗氧化、保护心血管、抗癌、抗衰老等保健功能的研究作了综述．