红皮洋葱新品种西葱2号的激光诱变选育

采用CO2和He-Ne两种激光的三种剂量,分别辐照两个洋葱品种的湿种子,从He-Ne和CO2激光辐照西昌本地洋葱的变异后代中选育出优质、早熟、早期抽薹率低的红皮洋葱新品种西葱2号。     

安宁河流域石榴优质丰产的栽培管理技术措施

根据安宁河流域自然地理条件,笔者提出了该地区应发展的几种石榴优良品种,并详细论述了石榴栽培管理中水肥管理、整形修剪、病虫防治技术。     

“互联网+”时代社科图书馆面向公众开展文化服务研究

在"互联网+"时代,社科图书馆面临着转型升级和创新发展。笔者认为社科图书馆应拓展思路,谋求变革,面向公众开展文化服务。社科图书馆面向公众开展文化服务是一个逐步推进的过程,是拓展服务领域、深化服务内容、提升社会影响力的重要方式。为了适应这一进程,社科图书馆要在国家政策的支持下,运用互联网思维,建立与公共图书馆和高校图书馆战略合作关系,积极参与公共文化建设,提升信息服务水平,提供有特色的公共文化产品,为公众谋福利。     

Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates

To provide a theoretical basis for a suitable process to extract gold from refractory gold concentrates, process mineralogy on the acid leaching residue of gold calcine was studied by chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrum, and mineral dissociation analysis. The results showed that the acid leaching residue contained Au 68.22 g/t, Ag 92.71 g/t, Fe 0.44%, As 0.10%, and S 0.55%. Gold and silver minerals existed as native gold, argentite, and proustite. Quartz, the main gangue mineral, accounted for 78.33wt/%. The dissociation degree analysis showed that the proportions of monomer and exposed gold in acid leaching residue were 96.66wt%. The cyanidation results showed that the cyanide gold leaching rate of acid leaching residues was close to 100wt%. However, the maximum cyanide gold leaching rate of gold calcine was only 85.31wt%. This suggests that acid leaching can increase the gold dissolution rate in the cyanide process.     

基于蚁群算法的肿瘤驱动通路搜索方法研究

肿瘤的发生和发展主要是由基因突变的累积导致细胞信号通路调控紊乱而引起的.将通路中基因集的两个特性——高覆盖性和高排他性,与基因协变量相结合,提出了一种基于蚁群优化算法的驱动通路搜索方法.旨在基因突变数据及基因协变量数据的基础上,搜索满足高覆盖性和高排他性的通路基因集,从而识别致癌的驱动通路.首先,通过对基因表达水平、复制时间和染色体状态3个基因协变量相互的关联性,以及它们与基因突变频率的相关性进行分析,选择复制时间作为影响基因突变频率的权重协变量.然后,将权重协变量与现有方法结合,构造了一个新的最大权重子矩阵函数作为组合优化问题的目标函数.为克服该优化问题的NP难题,采用蚁群优化算法求解.应用该方法在肺腺癌的突变数据上进行了分析与验证.结果证明,该方法不仅比现有方法找到了更多在已证实通路中的癌基因,而且其中包含多个互斥性显著的基因对,证明了方法的有效性.     

相干测风激光雷达带通采样方法的仿真研究

根据相干测风雷达回波信号载频高、带宽窄的特点,尤其星载相干测风雷达回波信号数千兆赫兹,采用传统采样方式对采集卡的采样率要求很高.鉴于采集卡的采样率和分辨力互相制约,提出将带通采样引入到相干测风雷达系统.本文以1.5 μm全光纤相干测风激光雷达的实测数据作为仿真输入,经Simulink滤波、带通采样,结果表明,在对探测距离影响不大的情况下,与低通采样方式相比径向风速反演结果最大相差0.5 μm/s;数据处理的时间复杂度降低,其下降值是带通采样频率与低通采样频率的比值;但信噪比会恶化,其下降值介于1~3 dB.      

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.     

碘量法测定水中溶解氧

针对碘量法中反应试剂硫酸锰溶解缓慢、实验周期较长并伴有大量沉淀的现象,进行了氯化锰和硫酸锰对比实验,结果证明,采用氯化锰替代硫酸锰作反应试剂较好.对影响碘量法测定结果的因素进行了研究,控制适量的氯化锰和硫酸加入量.可提高碘量法的准确度.     

基准邻苯二甲酸氢钾标定NaOH标准溶液的不确定度评定

对实验室自配的1 mol/L NaOH标准滴定溶液的浓度进行不确定度评定,建立不确定度评定程序和方法,并依据GB/T601-2002建立数学模型.确定了影响NaOH标准滴定溶液浓度的主要因素,归纳了不确定度的主要来源,建立了用基准试剂标定标准滴定溶液浓度的不确定度评定程序和方法.当NaOH标准滴定溶液浓度为1.0201 mol/L时,扩展不确定度为0.0040 mol/L.该程序和方法适用于同类型实验的不确定度评定.     

Metal-Free Phosphination and Continued Functionalization of Pyridine: A Theoretical Study

This study investigates the mechanism of metal-free pyridine phosphination with P(OEt)₃, PPh₃, and PAr₂CF₃ using density functional theory calculations. The results show that the reaction mechanism and rate-determining step vary depending on the phosphine and additive used. For example, phosphination of pyridine with P(OEt)₃ occurs in five stages, and ethyl abstraction is the rate-determining step. Meanwhile, 2-Ph-pyridine phosphination with PPh₃ is a four-step reaction with proton abstraction as the rate-limiting step. Energy decomposition analysis of the transition states reveals that steric hindrance in the phosphine molecule plays a key role in the site-selective formation of the phosphonium salt. The mechanism of 2-Ph-pyridine phosphination with PAr₂CF₃ is similar to that with PPh₃, and analyses of the effects of substituents show that electron-withdrawing groups decreased the nucleophilicity of the phosphine, whereas aryl electron-donating groups increased it. Finally, TfO⁻ plays an important role in the C–H fluoroalkylation of pyridine, as it brings weak interactions.