融合倾斜仪数据的盾构姿态严密解算模型

推导了倾斜仪与盾构的严密标定模型;将倾斜仪采集的双轴角度数据视为平面点云,推导了倾斜仪角度数据的稳健估计方法;在前述模型方法的基础上,利用最小二乘配置方法建立了倾斜仪与棱镜数据融合的严密联合解算模型.最后,通过试验对上述模型方法进行了分析验证.结果证明,提出的盾构姿态解算模型正确可行.     

“互联网+”时代社科图书馆面向公众开展文化服务研究

在"互联网+"时代,社科图书馆面临着转型升级和创新发展。笔者认为社科图书馆应拓展思路,谋求变革,面向公众开展文化服务。社科图书馆面向公众开展文化服务是一个逐步推进的过程,是拓展服务领域、深化服务内容、提升社会影响力的重要方式。为了适应这一进程,社科图书馆要在国家政策的支持下,运用互联网思维,建立与公共图书馆和高校图书馆战略合作关系,积极参与公共文化建设,提升信息服务水平,提供有特色的公共文化产品,为公众谋福利。     

Process mineralogy characteristics of acid leaching residue produced in low-temperature roasting-acid leaching pretreatment process of refractory gold concentrates

To provide a theoretical basis for a suitable process to extract gold from refractory gold concentrates, process mineralogy on the acid leaching residue of gold calcine was studied by chemical composition, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy spectrum, and mineral dissociation analysis. The results showed that the acid leaching residue contained Au 68.22 g/t, Ag 92.71 g/t, Fe 0.44%, As 0.10%, and S 0.55%. Gold and silver minerals existed as native gold, argentite, and proustite. Quartz, the main gangue mineral, accounted for 78.33wt/%. The dissociation degree analysis showed that the proportions of monomer and exposed gold in acid leaching residue were 96.66wt%. The cyanidation results showed that the cyanide gold leaching rate of acid leaching residues was close to 100wt%. However, the maximum cyanide gold leaching rate of gold calcine was only 85.31wt%. This suggests that acid leaching can increase the gold dissolution rate in the cyanide process.     

相干测风激光雷达带通采样方法的仿真研究

根据相干测风雷达回波信号载频高、带宽窄的特点,尤其星载相干测风雷达回波信号数千兆赫兹,采用传统采样方式对采集卡的采样率要求很高.鉴于采集卡的采样率和分辨力互相制约,提出将带通采样引入到相干测风雷达系统.本文以1.5 μm全光纤相干测风激光雷达的实测数据作为仿真输入,经Simulink滤波、带通采样,结果表明,在对探测距离影响不大的情况下,与低通采样方式相比径向风速反演结果最大相差0.5 μm/s;数据处理的时间复杂度降低,其下降值是带通采样频率与低通采样频率的比值;但信噪比会恶化,其下降值介于1~3 dB.      

基于硅胶载体表面分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白识别性能

以硅胶作为载体,丙烯酰胺和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸为双功能单体,牛血清蛋白质作为模板分子,制备了牛血清蛋白表面分子印迹聚合物,并对其制备方法、性状和性质进行了检测。结果证明制备的分子印迹聚合物大小在400 nm左右,当功能单体的配比为5∶1时为最优配比,分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白质的结合在60 min时达到平衡,并且在浓度为0. 6mg·m L~(-1)的情况下,结合率达到饱和。特异性检测可知分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白的结合率最高并且其印迹因子(IF)高达1. 58,说明了它对目标蛋白具有良好的选择识别能力,且重复性能好,重复检测后吸附量在80%左右。     

海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶吸附铅离子的研究

对比研究了冷冻干燥海藻酸钙纤维状和球状干凝胶对铅离子的吸附作用,考察了溶液初始pH和温度对海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶吸附铅离子的影响。结果表明,海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶在相同铅离子浓度下的吸附性能优于球状干凝胶,其吸附速率也明显大于海藻酸钙球状干凝胶。利用Langmuir等温吸附式计算出海藻酸钙纤维状干凝胶在60°C下和pH为5.0时的铅离子最大吸附量为417mg/g。     

Simulation of maximum light use efficiency for some typical vegetation types in China

MAXIMUM LIGHT USE EFFICIENCY(ΕMAX)IS THE USE RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION BY VEGETATION IN AN IDEAL CONDITION WITHOUT ANY CONSTRAINTS.IT IS A PHYSIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTE OF PLANT ITSELF.THE VALUE OFΕMAX IS DIFFERENT FOR DIFFERENT VEGETATION TYPES[1―5].IT IS A KEY PARAMETER FOR THE ESTIMATION OF NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY(NPP)DRIVEN WITH REMOTE SENSING DATA.THERE…     

Reliable and Energy Efficient Target Coverage for Wireless Sensor Networks

A critical aspect of applications with Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is network lifetime.Power-constrained WSNs are usable as long as they can communicate sense data to a processing node.Poor communication links and hazardous environments make the WSNs unreliable.Existing schemes assume that the state of a sensor covering targets is binary:success (covers the targets) or failure (cannot cover the targets).However,in real WSNs,a sensor covers targets with a certain probability.To improve WSNs’ reliability,we should consider that a sensor covers targets with users’ satisfied probability.To solve this problem,this paper first introduces a failure probability into the target coverage problem to improve and control the system reliability.Furthermore,we model the solution as the α-Reliable Maximum Sensor Covers (α-RMSC) problem and design a heuristic greedy algorithm that efficiently computes the maximal number of α-Reliable sensor covers.To efficiently extend the WSNs lifetime with users’ pre-defined failure probability requirements,only the sensors from the current active sensor cover are responsible for monitoring all targets,while all other sensors are in a low-energy sleep mode.Simulation results validate the performance of this algorithm,in which users can precisely control the system reliability without sacrificing much energy consumption.     

基于Tsalli熵分布及O-U过程的幂式期权定价

考虑资产收益率分布的尖峰厚尾、长期相依和资产价格的均值回复性,选取具有尖峰厚尾和长期相依特征的Tsallis熵分布及均值回复性的O-U过程建立资产价格的运动模型,运用随机微分和等价测度鞅方法研究了幂型欧式期权的定价问题,得到了资产价格遵循最大化Tsallis熵分布的幂型欧式看涨及看跌期权的定价公式,该公式推广了经典的Black-Scholes公式,拓展了已有文献的结论。     

梭罗沟二级水电站缆机牵引系统设计

缆索起重机牵引系统设计是整机设计的重要组成部分,牵引系统设计是否合理直接影响整机的工作性能和成本．针对梭罗沟二级水电站缆索起重机地形陡峭、视线坡角大、天车爬坡阻力大的特点,完成了牵引系统布置方案设计,计算得牵引索安装张紧力为20kN,根据额定起重量条件下天车运行阻力和滑轮运转阻力计算得牵引索Z-作时的最大张力为59．86kN,进而确定牵引索型号与强度校核;并完成牵引卷扬机各机构的选型设计．实践证明该缆机能满足工程要求,且经济合理．