不连续温度场问题的间断Galerkin方法

针对不连续温度场问题建立了一种间断Galerkin有限元方法,该方法的主要特点是允许插值函数在单元边界上存在跳变.在建立有限元方程时,通过在单元边界上引入数值通量项和稳定性项来处理间断效应,并且数值通量可以直接由接触热阻的定义式导出.数值算例表明该方法可以很方便且准确地捕捉到结构内部由于接触热阻而引起的温度跳变,同时在局部高梯度温度场的模拟方面也比常规连续Galerkin有限元方法效率明显要高.该方法也为研究由接触热阻引起的温度场与应力场之间的耦合问题提供了一种新的数值模拟手段.     

An Economical Scheme for Cloning an Unknown M-Qudit Equatorial-Like State with Assistance

We propose a scheme to realize quantum cloning of an unknown M-qudit equatorial-like entangled state. The first stage of the protocol requires teleportation. After the teleportation is accomplished, the receiver can reestablish the original state. In the second stage of the protocol, with the assistance （through a single-particle projective measurement） of the preparer, the perfect copy of an original state can be produced at the site of the sender. Our scheme requires a single maximally entangled qudit pair as the quantum channel and three dits classical communication. The scheme is feasible at the expense of consuming local resources which include M - 1 ancillary qudits introduced by the receiver and additional bi-qudit operations. Moreover, we construct a sort of unitary transformations which ensure ancillary qudits are not necessarily introduced by the sender. Comparing to the previous protocols, the proposed protocol is economical due to that the cost of both quantum nonlocal resources and classical communication is lowest.     

联苯基团修饰的联茚满二羟基烯二酮的合成与性质

合成了联苯基团修饰的联茚满二羟基烯二酮2a和2b, 研究了其光致变色、光致自由基和液晶性质, 讨论了结构与性质之间的关系. 结果表明, 两种目标化合物在固态下均具有光致变色和光致自由基性质, 但都不具有液晶性质. 当联苯基团与联茚满二羟基烯二酮母体结构单元之间的烷氧基链较短时, 光致变色现象更显著.     

改进逐行法恢复空间移变振动降质图像

为了恢复双目立体视觉天车吊运系统中振动造成的图像模糊,更好的突出图像的特征。提出考虑相邻行作用的逐行恢复点扩散函数方法,恢复复杂空间移变振动降质图像。首先,建立了正弦振动模糊的降质模型,并分析了降质图像每行点扩散函数受相邻行影响;其次,采用中值滤波对图像进行去噪处理,消除图像的高频噪声;最后,考虑相邻行作用并逐行恢复点扩散函数的方法恢复模糊图像;就水平方向运动模糊和正弦振动模糊进行实验,并用图像分析评价指标客观分析图像恢复质量。实验结果表明,该算法恢复的图像细节更清晰,特征更容易识别,有效的提高了天车吊运系统的可靠性。     

The Features of Infrared Absorption of the Protein Molecules in the Living System

We utilize a vibron-soliton model for amide-I vibrational quanta interacting with optical phonons to study the feature of infrared absorption of the protein molecules with finite temperatuse.The self-trapping of amide-Ik vibrational quantum results in red shift of the main peak and largely anomalous band to occur in the infrared absorption for the protein molecules.utilizing the concise model of vibron and improved theory of color centers we have given theoretically the value of red shifts of the main peak and the intensity of anomalous band in infrared absorption,respectively,the latter reduces with increasing temperature which is consistent with the experimental result.     

具有粘性阻尼器的陀螺系统根轨迹特性分析

研究了含粘性阻尼器并具有陀螺效应的结构系统的根轨迹特性。结合算例着重研究了根轨迹分岔现象,指出当阻尼器位于某些点处时,随着阻尼系数的增大,系统的某两条完整的根轨迹曲线可能会越定越靠近,相遇然后又相互分离。根轨迹的这种分岔现象对于确定阻尼器的安置位置及选定阻尼系数大小有一定参考价值。     

Analysis of the chemotactic activities of mouse chemokine MIP-2 to thymocyte subgroups

A mouse chemokine MIP-2 (macrophage inflamatory protein 2) is constitutively expressed not only by peritoneal macrophages, but also by fresh thymic stromal cells, based on RT-PCR detection. Moreover, the specific receptor of MIP-2 is expressed at different levels among four main subgroups of murine thymocytes including DN, DP, CD4SP and CD8SP. By the chemotaxis assays with Boyden chamber, we proved that the recombinant mouse MIP-2 can chemoattract the four main subgroups of thymocytes in different degrees, it mainly chemoattract the DP and SP sub-groups. We firstly reported that MIP-2 is involved in the regulation of the directional migration of developing thymocytes.     

吸收式NO气体光纤传感系统的研究

建立了一光纤传感器系统,并对NO气体的特性进行了研究,得到了NO气体对光的吸收谱和光波长分别为350,400及500nm时,吸收特性随气体浓度变化特性。实验结果表明在一定条件下NO气体浓度与吸收百分比成线性关系。该系统的响应时间仅为5s,恢复时间在10s之内。     

基于Browser／Web结构的工业信息监视系统

Browser/Web结构是新的计算机网络技术,将其应用于工业现场信息监,视,从而构造出一种新型的工业信息监视系统。     

扫描隧道显微镜单原子操纵技术及其物理机理

扫描隧道显微镜不仅使得人们的视野可以直接观察到物质表面上的原子及其结构,并进而分析物质表面的物理性质,它还使得人们可以在纳米尺度上对材料表面进行各种加工处理,甚至可以操作单个原子,这一特定的应用将会使人类从目前微米尺度的加工技术迅速跨入纳米尺度和原子尺度。这将是推动人类科学和技术发展的一个无法估量和替代的动力。文中介绍近年来这一前沿研究领域所取得的部分进展,并讨论原子操纵的物理机理和应用前景。