适用于DC/DC 变换器的预测函数控制优化策略

针对使用预测函数控制(Predictive Function Control, PFC)的 DC / DC 变换器在负载切换时产生的扰动对变 换器响应速度有较大影响的问题,提出通过设计观测器观测扰动来优化预测函数控制算法的控制效果;相对于其 他提高系统抗扰动的方法,通过设计观测器来提高变换器抗扰动的方法的优点是实现简单、优化后控制效果好等; 设计 Luenberger 观测器对负载切换时产生的扰动进行观测,将观测值反馈给预测函数控制算法进行最优化分析, 并结合仿真结果对目标函数进行调整,优化后的目标函数能更好地响应扰动并尽快达到稳态;最后将优化后的控 制算法与 PI 双闭环控制方法进行比较,结果显示优化后的控制算法在受到扰动后比双 PI 控制方法动态性能更 好,实现了应对负载切换时提高系统动态性能的目标,增强了 DC / DC 变换器的抗干扰能力;优化后的算法只考虑 了负载切换时的扰动对于系统其他方面的扰动没有考虑进去,可以通过设计整个系统的观测器来进一步提高 DC / DC 变换器抗扰动的能力。     

Euler operator and homogeneous hida distributions

Let (S)⊄L ²(S′(∔),μ)⊄(S)^* be the Gel'fand triple over the white noise space (S′(∔),μ). Let (e _n ,n>-0) be the ONB ofL ²(∔) consisting of the eigenfunctions of the s.a. operator . In this paper the Euler operator Δ _E is defined as the sum , where ∂ _i stands for the differential operatorD _{e i}. It is shown that Δ _E is the infinitesimal generator of the semigroup (T _t ), where (T _t ϕ)(x)=ϕ(e ^t x) for ϕ∈(S). Similarly to the finite dimensional case, the λ-order homogeneous test functionals are characterized by the Euler equation: Δ _Eϕ =λ_ϕ. Via this characterization the λ-order homogeneous Hida distributions are defined and their properties are worked out. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

秦淮河流域典型排涝泵站前池水质与降雨特征响应关系

为分析排涝泵站前池水质与降雨特征的响应关系,对南京市城区秦淮河沿线2个排涝泵站前池水质以及降水量开展高频在线自动监测,结合回归树方法分析了不同降雨强度、前期干旱时间条件下排涝泵站前池水质变化规律,探讨了不同类型排涝泵站前池水质的主要影响因素。结果表明:晴雨天均有生活污水汇入的A泵站前池氨氮质量浓度在大雨强下降低,中雨强下先升高后降低,小雨强下平缓上升,A泵站前池污染物质量浓度主要受降雨强度和次降水量影响;主要接收降雨径流,雨量大时有生活污水溢流汇入的B泵站,前池污染物质量浓度在大雨强下先升高后逐渐降低,中雨强下降低,小雨强下变化不大,B泵站前池水质主要受次降水量、前期干旱时间和降雨强度影响;2个泵站前池CODMn质量浓度变化与降雨的响应规律相似,但更多受到与前期干旱时间关联的地表径流冲刷作用影响;连续降雨均导致泵站前池氨氮质量浓度和CODMn质量浓度波动变化较大,而前期干旱时间越长,降雨发生后泵站前池水质越差。     

离心叶轮开裂的机理研究

从力学角度分析了某叶轮开裂的驱动力,并对断口进行了宏观和微观分析,找到了叶轮开裂的原因．在分析中提出了新的叶轮应力计算模型,并建议用敏感性分析的手段来对叶轮进行设计,从而达到有效控制弯应力水平的目的．提出的不调频叶轮概念,有利于避免气流激振造成的叶轮疲劳破坏．     

滇池微囊藻“水华”藻胆蛋白资源化研究

对从滇池采集的惠氏微囊藻（Ｍｉｃｒｏｃｙｓｔｉｓｗｅｓｅｎｂｅｒｇｉｉ（惠氏微囊藻的多率达９０％以上）和人工养殖螺旋藻的藻胆蛋白和粗蛋白进行了比较研究,结果显示,滇池微囊藻水华中藻胆蛋白的含量占干藻的１５．０７％晒干后的螺旋藻其藻胆蛋白含量８．０５％,喷雾干燥的３．６８％,此外,超滤前破细胞的溶液含小白鼠致死的毒素,超滤提取得到的藻胆蛋白结果为阴性,藻胆蛋白的安全性好。     

稀土高分子发光材料研究的新进展

介绍了稀土高分子发光材料的发光机理及其发展历程，对其合成方法以及研究方向进行了综述，着重阐述了掺杂型和键合型稀土高分子发光材料研究的最新进展，并对其发展方向和应用前景作了展望。     

Determination of antibiotics such as macrolides,ionophores and tiamulin in liquid manure by HPLC–MS/MS

A method for the analysis of several macrolide and ionophore antibiotics as well as tiamulin in liquid manure was developed. Reversed-phase liquid chromatography and atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation (APCI) tandem mass spectrometry was used for detection.High-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) separation of the antibiotics was achieved in 35 min. The analytes were extracted with ethyl acetate and the extracts were cleaned up by solid-phase extraction on a diol SPE cartridge. Recovery experiments with spiked liquid manure concentrations varying from 6 to 2,000 microg kg(-1) gave constant recovery rates. The recovery rates for the macrolides erythromycin, roxithromycin and oleandomycin were 75-94%, that for the ionophore salinomycin was 119%, while that for the pleuromutilin tiamulin was 123%, when using a macrolide internal standard. The relative standard deviation was found to be 15-36% and the limits of detection were 0.4-11.0 micro g kg(-1).The maximum concentrations found in manure samples were 43 micro g kg(-1) for tiamulin and 11 micro g kg(-1) for salinomycin.     

THE COMPARISON OF LANZHOU LOESS PROFILE WITH VOSTOK ICE CORE IN ANTARCTICA OVER THE LAST GLACIATION CYCLE

Loess near Lanzhou in the late Pleistocene is very sensitive to climatic fluctuations. The Beiyuan terrace profile in Linxia City, of which the curve of susceptibility tallies with the trend of isotopic curves of Vostok 2083 m ice core in Antarctica, is 35m thick. There are five layers of paleosols under Malan loess(L_1). Upper three layers (S_(1-a),S(1-b)and S_(1-c) correspond to three warm stages in last interglaciation, Interstadial of Last Glacial (C stage in Antarctic ice core)was clearly recorded in the Beiyuan profile, in which three layers of paleosols and two of loess were formed. The lowest section of the profile belongs to penultimate glaciation, in which fossils of cold-drought-resistant mammal and mollusc have been discovered.     

二胺扩链剂对RIM聚氨酯－脲弹性体的结构与性能的影响

采用实验室小型ＲＩＭ机制备了一组不同芳香二胺扩链的嵌段聚氨酯－脲（ＰＵＵ）弹性体，借助于ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＤＭＴＡ、ＳＥＭ以及拉伸试验等测试手段对其结构与性能进行了研究．通过比较由ＭＤＡ、ＤＥＴＤＡ以及ＣＡＭＤＡ三种不同活性和结构的芳香二胺扩链剂与二异氰酸酯反应形成的硬链段对ＲＩＭＰＵＵ弹性体的结构与性能的影响，表明：ＭＤＡ基ＲＩＭＰＵＵ中软、硬链段微区界面作用指数很小，微相分离程度却很大，其性能最差；ＤＥＴＤＡ基ＲＩＭＰＵＵ弹性体有理想的界面作用指数，以及适当的微相分离程度，其性能位于三者之中最佳．ＤＭＴＡ研究证实在一定的温度范围内ＤＥＴＤＡ基ＲＩＭＰＵＵ的模量稳定性最好．     

C1/Ag(111)体系研究 Ⅳ.氯吸附对甲醇吸附氧化的影响

运用HREELS技术对甲醇在预吸附氯的Ag(111)表面上的吸附氧化行为进行了较细致的研究.结果证明Cl对甲醇氧化的影响缘于它在Ag(111)上的吸附所引起的表面结构的改变进而改变表面氧吸附物种,从而使得甲醇氧化的中间产物发生变化.实验结果说明甲醇在Ag(111)和低暴露量氯吸附的Ag(111)表面上的氧化行为是相似的,检测到了中间产物Ⅰ和Ⅲ;在高暴露量氯吸附的Ag(111)上甲醇氧化时则产生中间产物Ⅰ、Ⅳ和甲醛物种.对上述不同的甲醇氧化行为作了分析,并指出了以前人们在考察甲醇氧化机理时只考虑原子氧作用的片面性.