联吡啶[3,2-a：2’,3-c]-7-氮杂-吩嗪铜(I)配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA的相互作用

合成了邻菲罗啉衍生物联吡啶[3,2-a:2',3'-c]-7-氮杂-吩嗪(dpapz)及其铜(I)配合物[Cu(dpapz)₂]PF₆, 利用核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR), 傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱, 高分辨质谱(HR ESI-MS)等对合成的化合物进行了表征.采用紫外-可见吸收光谱,荧光光谱, DNA熔解温度实验和循环伏安方法研究了dpapz和[Cu(dpapz)₂]PF₆与小牛胸腺DNA(CT DNA)的相互作用. 配体dpapz与小牛胸腺DNA(CT DNA)作用时未观察到吸收峰红移并且减色效应较小(<30%), 且DNA熔解温度也上升较小(ΔT_m=7.8 ℃), 说明dpapz以沟槽结合的方式与CT DNA相互作用. 而[Cu(dpapz)₂]PF₆与CT DNA作用时, 可观测到较小的吸收峰红移(2-3 nm)和较大的减色效应(>50%), 同时DNA熔解温度上升较大(ΔT_m=11.1 ℃), 表明[Cu(dpapz)₂]PF₆以静电相互作用和部分扦插的方式与DNA结合. 溴乙锭(EB)荧光竞争实验和循环伏安实验进一步证实了这一结论. 配体dpapz和[Cu(dpapz)₂]PF₆与DNA的结合常数分别为2.88×10⁵和5.32×10⁵ mol·L^-1. 光照条件下, [Cu(dpapz)₂]PF₆产生单重态氧的能力与dpapz相当, 但产生超氧负离子自由基的能力要弱于dpapz. 活性氧猝灭实验表明, 超氧负离子自由基、单重态氧和羟基自由基均参与了dpapz和[Cu(dpapz)₂]PF₆对DNA的光损伤作用. [Cu(dpapz)₂]PF₆对DNA的亲和性要高于对dpapz的, 使得[Cu(dpapz)₂]PF₆对质粒DNA的光损伤效率明显强于dpapz.     

变截面钢管混凝土格构柱轴压极限承载力

变截面钢管混凝土格构柱的轴压试验结果表明,随着试件高度的增大和柱肢坡度的减小,其极限荷载逐渐降低.基于上述规律,在等截面钢管混凝土格构柱计算框架的基础上,研究了变截面钢管混凝土格构柱轴压极限承载力的计算方法.提出变截面钢管混凝土格构柱等效长度的概念和等效长度法的计算公式,其承载力计算结果与试验结果吻合良好.最后在有限元数值分析验证的基础上,给出适合工程应用的四肢变截面钢管混凝土格构柱轴压极限承载力的实用算法,为钢管混凝土设计规程的进一步完善提供参考.     

Progress on High Voltage PEO-based Polymer Solid Electrolytes in Lithium Batteries

Polymer electrolytes have attracted great interest for next-generation lithium-based batteries on account of safety and high energy density. In this review, we assess recent progress on the design of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes in high voltage lithium batteries and identify possible side reactions between PEO-based electrolytes and existing cathodes. We provide an overview of the ways to enhance high voltage resistance of PEO-based electrolytes. Those include components blend, molecular design and interface modification. With these efforts, we want to present new insights into rational design of PEO-based electrolytes to develop solid-state lithium batteries for advanced performance.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Two Binuclear Macrocyclic Zinc(Ⅱ) Complexes by Anion Exchange

Two macrocyclic zinc(II) complexes {[ZnL(VO3)2]·0.33H2O}n(1) and [ZnL(H2O)2][Ni(CN)4](2)(L = 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) have been obtained from the reactions of [ZnL](ClO4)2 with NH4VO3 and K2[Ni(CN)4], respectively, and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XRPD, TG and X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that the Zn(II) atom lies on an inversion center and is octahedrally coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of the tetradentate macrocyclic ligand in the equatorial plane and two oxygen atoms of [VO4] tetrahedra in the axial positions in 1, and two oxygen atoms of two water molecules in 2. Complex 1 shows a three-dimensional structure, which is constructed by the links of [VO3]nn- chains with [ZnL]2+, forming one-dimensional channels occupied by guest water molecules. The monomers of [ZnL(H2O)2]2+ and [Ni(CN)4]2- are connected through the intermolecular hydrogen bonds to form a two-dimensional sheet in complex 2.     

How polydispersity of network polymers influences strain-induced crystal nucleation in a rubber

Network polymers in a rubber or a gel often contain non-uniform chain lengths. By means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of polymer mixtures with various compositions of two chain lengths, we investigated how the factor of polydispersity influences their strain-induced crystal nucleation. Under a high temperature and a high strain rate, the stretching of both polymers revealed that crystal nucleation is mainly accelerated by the presence of short-chain polymers; nevertheless, both polymers join together in the nucleation process. Further analysis proved that crystal nucleation is initiated from those highly stretched short segments, which are rich on the short-chain polymers.     

薏米及其蛋白酶解物的抗氧化性能

采用碱提酸沉方法制备薏米蛋白,测定DPPH自由基清除率,检测产物的抗氧化活性.薏米蛋白的干燥方式以采用冷冻干燥和30℃普通低温干燥可以保持较高的抗氧化活性.复合蛋白酶获得的酶解物抗氧化活性较高,其次为中性蛋白酶及碱性蛋白酶.薏米蛋白酶解产物的抗氧化能力远大于薏米,并随着薏米活性肽质量分数的增加,其抗氧化能力也随之增强....     

重要参数对齿轮副承载情况影响规律研究

建立了某轿车变速器一挡传动齿轮副啮合状态有限元分析模型,基于显式动力学理论,对最大转矩工况下该传动副的瞬态啮合过程进行了动力学仿真计算,得到了轮齿齿面与齿根危险区域的主应力、等效应力的幅值与瞬态变化过程等结果.在此基础上,研究了发动机输出转矩、齿轮轴刚度、安装误差以及齿根过渡圆角等参数变化对该一挡传动齿轮副轮齿承载状况的影响权重与规律,为以改善强度及可靠性为目标的结构方案修改及工艺参数确定提供了重要参考.     

卫生部药品标准中药成方制剂中含反药药对成方制剂收载情况与分析

"十八反"、"十九畏"作为中医药领域传统的配伍禁忌,一直沿用至今,但由于临床不乏反药同用治疗某些疾病突显奇效的病案,其是否确属绝对配伍禁忌,是众多学者及临床医生关注的热点问题.<中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准·中药成方制剂>是卫生部为解决中药材品种混乱问题,保证人民用药安全有效,颁布的具有权威性的法定标准.据统计,其1～20册共收载成方制剂4052个品种,其中含反药配伍的成方制剂65个,包括含"十八反"药对的品种43个,含"十九畏"药对的品种25个,既含"十八反"又含"十九畏"药对的品种3个.经分析可知,该标准含反药药对的成方中以乌头类与半夏、官桂与赤石脂配伍使用为多;其临床应用特点,含"十八反"药对的成方主要用于风湿痹病、跌打损伤,剂型以丸剂、膏药、橡胶膏剂为主,口服与外用比例相当;含"十九畏"药对的成方主要用于月经不调,以丸剂口服为主.在处方药味数方面,含反药药对的成方以16～30味的处方较多.     

遮光处理对忽地笑生长发育的影响

五个梯度遮光处理忽地笑(Lycoris aurea)生长发育情况.结果表明:20％遮光出葶最早,全光照出葶最迟.花葶长度以40％遮光处理下最长,全光照最短,各处理差异显著.开花率全光照处理最低;40％遮光最高,适度遮光的环境更有利忽地笑开花.不同遮光处理集中开花时间在9月上中旬,遮光处理对开花时间影响不显著.40％遮光...     

戴维·洛奇小说中的电影艺术

英国文坛的常青树戴维.洛奇不仅在小说创作和小说评论方面颇有建树,而且在戏剧、电视、电影方面也有所涉猎,因此他深谙戏剧和电影的艺术表现手法,并在自己的小说创作中多有运用;他充分发挥了小说兼容并包的特点,引入蒙太奇、影视脚本、电影场景等影视表现手法为己所用,使文字媒介达到了动态视觉艺术的效果,使现代小说艺术得到了发展和超越。