首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   24907篇
  免费   3008篇
  国内免费   2587篇
化学   12010篇
晶体学   189篇
力学   847篇
综合类   130篇
数学   1511篇
物理学   6107篇
综合类   9708篇
  2024年   111篇
  2023年   375篇
  2022年   707篇
  2021年   756篇
  2020年   800篇
  2019年   727篇
  2018年   690篇
  2017年   634篇
  2016年   934篇
  2015年   1009篇
  2014年   1259篇
  2013年   1663篇
  2012年   1842篇
  2011年   1813篇
  2010年   1400篇
  2009年   1466篇
  2008年   1582篇
  2007年   1510篇
  2006年   1364篇
  2005年   1195篇
  2004年   1027篇
  2003年   882篇
  2002年   1092篇
  2001年   927篇
  2000年   687篇
  1999年   628篇
  1998年   456篇
  1997年   435篇
  1996年   400篇
  1995年   359篇
  1994年   297篇
  1993年   273篇
  1992年   221篇
  1991年   213篇
  1990年   176篇
  1989年   159篇
  1988年   122篇
  1987年   76篇
  1986年   50篇
  1985年   38篇
  1984年   24篇
  1983年   19篇
  1982年   15篇
  1981年   20篇
  1980年   14篇
  1976年   5篇
  1975年   7篇
  1974年   6篇
  1973年   6篇
  1936年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
文 [1 ]给出了非负函数无穷积分收敛性的几个判别法 ,本文给出了比文 [1 ]判别法更精细的一个判别法 ,同时 ,通过与文 [1 ]中判别法的比较 ,说明它比文 [1 ]中的判别法都强 .  相似文献   
2.
本文借助于视觉艺术的外视感应来阐述听觉艺术的内视感应 ,确定时间艺术具有更为广阔的空间想象力和创造力。举出音乐作品实例分析 ,进一步论述音乐艺术随时间流动所产生的心理造型和它的立体性效果。提出音乐魅力所带来的空间氛围、形象意境 ,在心灵感应下会取得长久性的感受与记忆。  相似文献   
3.
We prove that the homotopy types of two naturally defined simplicial complexes are related in the following way: one is homotopy equivalent to a multiple suspension of the canonical Alexander dual of the other. These simplicial complexes arise in free resolutions of semigroup rings and modules. The relation between their homotopy types was conjectured by Reiner, and was suggested by a homological consequence of a result due independently to Danilov and Stanley on canonical modules of normal semigroup rings. Our proof is purely topological, and gives an alternative proof of their result. We also prove a generalization of a result of Hochster saying that these rings are Cohen—Macaulay, and indicate a new proof of Ehrhart's reciprocity law for rational polytopes. Received October 3, 2000, and in revised form April 2, 2001, and May 10, 2001. Online publication November 7, 2001.  相似文献   
4.
在实际应用中,常常使用多个重写系统。本文主要讨论重写系统和的合流性,并给出了一个重写系统和具有合流性的充分条件。  相似文献   
5.
A (w,r) cover‐free family is a family of subsets of a finite set such that no intersection of w members of the family is covered by a union of r others. A (w,r) superimposed code is the incidence matrix of such a family. Such a family also arises in cryptography as the concept of key distribution pattern. In the present paper, we give some new results on superimposed codes. First we construct superimposed codes from super‐simple designs which give us results better than superimposed codes constructed by other known methods. Next we prove the uniqueness of the (1,2) superimposed code of size 9 × 12, the (2,2) superimposed code of size 14 × 8, and the (2,3) superimposed code of size 30 × 10. Finally, we improve numerical values of upper bounds for the asymptotic rate of some (w,r) superimposed codes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   
6.
通过对“ちょっヒ”四种用法的考察,可以发现“ちょっヒ”的比较标准由客观存在的事物转向了主观判断,其客观性逐渐减弱,主观性逐渐加强。这些变化反映了日本人中考虑对方心理感受的文化心理。  相似文献   
7.
建设节约型政府是当前我国政府改革的必然要求。节约型政府模式的选择有其必然性。节约型政府应是廉价政府、廉洁政府、透明政府和效益政府。应通过加强节约型政府的制度建设、在行为方面加强政府自身建设、在各级政府中牢固树立节约理念和成本意识等措施全力,打造节约型政府。  相似文献   
8.
A low cost, coolerless 980nm diode pumped, gain flattened L band EDFA with fast transient control, high pump efficiency and gain clamping effect was realized by using FBGs as C band seed generators.  相似文献   
9.
Ultrafine black particles, ranging in diameter from 1 to 3 μm, were prepared by dispersion polymerization in a methanol/water mixture with vinyl monomers, nonpolymerizable Sudan black B dyes, and fluorescein isothiocyanate labeled charge control additives. Both the ratio of the methanol to the water dispersion medium and the polymeric stabilizer concentration had significant effects on the particle size. The important role of the stabilizer concentration lay in the particle formation step, during which it determined the particle stability and final particle size. These could affect the extent of the aggregation of nuclei by changing the adsorption rate of the stabilizer and the viscosity of the dispersion medium, resulting in smaller particles. The fluorescent‐labeled charge control additives strongly affected the electrophoretic mobility. A small concentration of fluorescent‐labeled charge control additives increased the electrophoretic mobility. However, a further addition reduced the electrophoretic mobility of the polymer particles. The concentration dependence of the fluorescent‐labeled charge control additives on the deposition behavior in the polymer particles was successfully imaged and thereafter quantified by image analysis. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5608–5616, 2004  相似文献   
10.
A poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivative containing a bulky (2,2‐diphenylvinyl)phenyl group in the side chain, EHDVP‐PPV, was synthesized by Gilch route. The reduced tolane‐bisbenzyl (TBB) defects, as well as the structure of the polymer, was confirmed by various spectroscopic methods. The intramolecular energy transfer from the (2,2‐diphenylvinyl)phenyl side group to the PPV backbone was studied by UV‐vis and photoluminescence (PL) of the obtained polymer and model compound. The polymer film showed maximum absorption and emission peaks at 454 and 546 nm, respectively, and high PL efficiency of 57%. A yellow electroluminescence (λmax = 548 nm) was obtained with intensities of 6479 cd/m2 when the light‐emitting diodes of ITO/PEDOT/EHDVP‐PPV/LiF/Al were fabricated. The maximum power efficiency of the devices was 0.729 lm/W with a turn‐on voltage of 3.6 V. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5636–5646, 2004  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号