Synthesis and crystal structure of two novel nickel (imidazole) complexes having hydrogen-bonded networks

Two nickel (imidazole) complexes, Ni(im)₆Cl₂·4H₂O (1) and Ni(im)₆(NO₃)₂ (2) (im=imidazole) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with a=8.800(6) Å, b=9.081(6) Å, c=10.565(7) Å, =75.058(9)°, β=83.143(8)°, γ=61.722(8)°, V=718.3(8) Å³, Z=1 and R₁ (wR₂)=0.0469 (0.1497). 2 crystallizes in the trigonal space group R-3 with a=12.370(6) Å, b=12.370(6) Å, c=14.782(14) Å, =90.00°, β=90.00°, γ=120.00°, V=1959(2) Å³, Z=3 and R₁ (wR₂)=0.0358 (0.0955). 1 and 2 exhibit different supramolecular network due to their different counter anions and different hydrogen bonding connection. In compound 1, [Ni(im)₆]²⁺ cation and counter anions Cl⁻ alternatively array in an ABAB fashion via N–HCl hydrogen bonding. In compound 2, the plane of each NO₃²⁻ is almost parallel and each NO₃²⁻ connect three different [Ni(im)₆]²⁺ cations via N–HO hydrogen bonding.     

裂足轮虫还是裂足臂尾轮虫

通过分析比较了裂足轮虫(Brachionus diuersicornis)、方型臂尾轮虫(B．quadridentatus)、壶状臂尾轮虫(B．urceus)、矩形臂尾轮虫(B．1eydigi)、萼花臂尾轮虫(B．calyciflorus)等5种轮虫的线粒体细胞色素氧化酶亚基I(COI）的部分序列，并结合4种海水臂尾轮虫的序列数据，用西氏晶囊轮虫(Asplanchna．sieboldi)作外群构建UPGMA树和NJ树，探讨了烈足轮虫的分类学问题，认为将裂足轮虫归属千臂尾轮虫属市为合适。     

Studies on syntheses of biscrown ether compounds

Multi-ester type biscrown ether compound(I) was prepared by the reaction of 6-bromoacetacetic ester dibenzo-16-crown-5(7) with phenyl-methyl ether-2,6-diformic acid potassium salt in anhydrous DMF at refluxed temperature, and color biscrown ether compound(II) was prepared by the reaction of 4′-aminobenzo-15-crown-5(12) with 2,2′(O-formoyl naphthyl)ethyl ether (9) in anhydrous ethanol at 40 C under N₂. New compounds(I, II) were characterized by IR,¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Niu Changrong: born in December, 12, 1938, Professor     

草绿异色蝗的染色体C-带核型

报道了珍稀昆虫草绿异色蝗ＤｉｍｅｒａｃｒｉｓｐｒａｓｉｎａＮｉｕｅｔＺｈｅｎｇ）的染色体Ｃ－带核型．该种蝗虫（副模１）的核型为２ｎ＝２２＋ＸＯ，，全部染色体为端部着丝粒染色体，Ｃ带主要分布在着丝粒区，３号染色体具有端带，５号染色体Ｃ带带纹非常丰富     

枣快速繁殖技术研究

通过三年对枣树组织培养的研究和实践应用，结果表明，适宜的灭菌时间为７５％的乙醇５．７ｓ，０．１％升汞１０ｍｉｎ。适宜的激素配比为６－ＢＡ３４ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ０．０１ｍｇ／Ｌ，适宜生根的激素为ＩＢＡ０．４－０．６ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

3－乙氧基－4－羟基苯甲醛的合成

提出了一种合成３－乙氧基－４－羟基苯甲醛的新方法．采用正交试验，对不同配比下的原料，反应温度和滴加速度等影响产率的因素进行了研究，所设计的合成路线简单、操作方便、易于推广．     

线性常微分方程组多点边值问题的插值矩阵法

本文构造了插值矩阵法求解线性混合阶常微分方程组多点边值问题的基本理论，并制作了该法的ＯＤＥ求解器ＩＶＭＯＤＥ，演示了数值实验。     

用自由度凝聚法确定曲轴的耦合刚度

提出了一种精度计算曲轴耦合刚度的方法，首先用三维有限元模型生成曲柄模型的整体刚度阵，然后分三步进行自由度凝集，主自由度凝聚，铁木辛柯梁段九自由度凝聚，四自由度主坐标凝聚，最终求出半个曲柄的耦合刚度，与实测结果相比较，取得令人满意的结果。     

差压式流量计的流量计算及节流件计算（Ⅰ）

按照新的国家标准ＧＢ／Ｔ２６２４－９３讨论差压式流量计的流量计算。标准节流件计算及用计算机计算框图。     

Co_3（CO）_9（μ_3－PR）（R＝Li，H，OH，F）系列分子电子结构及规律探讨

用ＤＶ－Ｘα法计算了系列簇合物分子Ｃｏ３（ＣＯ）９（μ３－ＰＲ），Ｒ分别为Ｌｉ，Ｈ，ＯＨ和Ｆ．计算结果表明，簇合物分子轨道大体可分为四个占据轨道能级组．随着三桥合磷原子所带Ｒ基接受电子能力的增大，整体分子能级谱呈规律性降低．Ｃｏ－Ｃｏ特征键分子轨道的能级组较Ｃｏ－Ｐ键轨道能级组的能量高，且相对集中．当Ｒ拉电子的能力增加到如Ｆ原子时，两能级间隔为１．０４ｅＶ．作为催化剂，这种电子结构特征是较为有利的．另外，分子内三钴原子面上羰基的Ｃ－Ｏ键较面下三羰基键合要弱．