地中海果蝇鸣声特征分析

利用计算机鸣声分析技术,对地中海果蝇鸣声的声学特征进行了全面分析,探讨了果蝇鸣声特征及其生物学意义,并将果蝇鸣声区分为3个部分．结果表明,地中海果蝇召唤歌为正弦波,IPI（两相邻脉冲的时间间隔）均值为2．9ms,基频约为366Hz;而其求爱歌由脉冲串组成,每个脉冲串大约持续0．1s,求爱歌的IPI均值为3．2ms,基频约为146Hz．此分析为果蝇鸣声的系统研究提供了基础数据．     

硫酸庆大霉素聚乳酸微球的制备及其体外缓释度的测定

以硫酸庆大霉素为囊心物质,采用复乳法制备了硫酸庆大霉素-聚乳酸微球（gentamycin sulfate-polylactic acid-microspheres,GTMS-PLA-MS）,比较了不同制备条件下所得微球的差异.扫描电镜（SEM）测试表明微球外观呈球形并且多孔,两种条件下制备的微球平均粒径分别为6.67 μm和11.70μm,药物包封率分别为37.52%和49.19%.用差热分析法（DTA）分析微球得知,硫酸庆大霉素与聚乳酸两种物质相互融为一体.以pH=7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液为释药介质,用紫外分光光度法（UV）对载药微球的体外释药过程进行了试验.结果表明,微球在最初20 min有突释效应,此后是缓慢释药,最终累积释药量达95%以上.     

敦煌盆地五墩凹陷中间沟组一段物源体系

为明确敦煌盆地五墩凹陷中间沟组一段物源体系及展布,以岩矿与主量元素分析为基础,结合水动力条件、地震剖面反射特征和古地貌分析,研究砂体的发育程度、物源方向与搬运通道,探讨五墩凹陷侏罗系中间沟组不同井区的沉积物来源。研究结果表明：XC1井与D2井具有同源性,岩屑类型以变质岩岩屑为主,D1井物源表现出一定差异性,岩屑类型以岩浆岩岩屑为主,主量元素分析结果与岩屑类型分析结果相一致;XC1井和D2井主要为近源扇三角洲沉积,D1井主要为远源辫状河三角洲沉积;XC1井和D2井区主要接受南部三危山隆起物源区的沉积物供给,D1井区主要接受北部北山物源区的沉积物供给。重新落实的物源体系展布对于研究区砂体展布规律具有重要的指导意义。     

具有聚集诱导发光特性的含氟有机金属配合物的研究进展

近年来,具有聚集诱导发光(aggregation-induced emission,AIE)特性的化合物由于在聚集态或固态发光量子效率较高而受到很多关注.含氟的功能化合物,由于氟原子的存在,往往具有独特的结构和物理、化学及生物学性质.根据中心金属和配体的种类,汇总了具有AIE性质的且含有氟代配体的有机金属配合物的研究进...     

A Distributed Architecture for Secure Delegated Quantum Computation

In this paper, we propose a distributed secure delegated quantum computation protocol, by which an almost classical client can delegate a (dk)-qubit quantum circuit to d quantum servers, where each server is equipped with a 2k-qubit register that is used to process only k qubits of the delegated quantum circuit. None of servers can learn any information about the input and output of the computation. The only requirement for the client is that he or she has ability to prepare four possible qubits in the state of (|0〉+eiθ|1〉)/2, where θ∈{0,π/2,π,3π/2}. The only requirement for servers is that each pair of them share some entangled states (|0〉|+〉+|1〉|−〉)/2 as ancillary qubits. Instead of assuming that all servers are interconnected directly by quantum channels, we introduce a third party in our protocol that is designed to distribute the entangled states between those servers. This would simplify the quantum network because the servers do not need to share a quantum channel. In the end, we show that our protocol can guarantee unconditional security of the computation under the situation where all servers, including the third party, are honest-but-curious and allowed to cooperate with each other.     

基于遥感的承德围场县植被动态变化监测研究

以承德市围场县为例,探讨了利用遥感技术从Landsat-TM图像中监测植被动态变化的方法．该方法首先对1987年的Landsat-TM图像进行几何校正,并将1999年的Landsat-TM图像与其配准．先从1987年Landsat-TM图像中提取植被指数,再对1987年的植被指数图进行非监督分类,得到1987植被分布图．对1999年的Landsat-TM进行非监督分类,得到1999年的植被分布图．最后,对1987年和1999年的植被分布结构图应用ARCVIEW进行叠合分析,求出植被的变化．该研究表明,此法可以简单有效地将植被的动态变化信息予以监测,得出围场县1999年与1987年相比植被增加987．7Km^2的结论．     

Palladium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of ynones to access silicon-stereogenic silylenones by stereospecific aromatic interaction-assisted Si–H activation

Hydrosilylation is one of the most important reactions in synthetic chemistry and ranks as a fundamental method to access organosilicon compounds in industrial and academic processes. However, the enantioselective construction of chiral-at-silicon compounds via catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation remained limited and difficult. Here we report a highly enantioselective hydrosilylation of ynones, a type of carbonyl-activated alkynes, using a palladium catalyst with a chiral binaphthyl phosphoramidite ligand. The stereospecific hydrosilylation of ynones affords a series of silicon-stereogenic silylenones with up to 94% yield, 20:1 regioselectivity and 98:2 enantioselectivity. The density functional theory(DFT) calculations were conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism and origin of high degree of stereoselectivity, in which the powerful potential of aromatic interaction in this reaction is highlighted by the multiple C–H-π interaction and aromatic cavity-oriented enantioselectivitydetermining step during desymmetric functionalization of Si–H bond.     

Joint Detection of Community and Structural Hole Spanner of Networks in Hyperbolic Space

Community detection and structural hole spanner (the node bridging different communities) identification, revealing the mesoscopic and microscopic structural properties of complex networks, have drawn much attention in recent years. As the determinant of mesoscopic structure, communities and structural hole spanners discover the clustering and hierarchy of networks, which has a key impact on transmission phenomena such as epidemic transmission, information diffusion, etc. However, most existing studies address the two tasks independently, which ignores the structural correlation between mesoscale and microscale and suffers from high computational costs. In this article, we propose an algorithm for simultaneously detecting communities and structural hole spanners via hyperbolic embedding (SDHE). Specifically, we first embed networks into a hyperbolic plane, in which, the angular distribution of the nodes reveals community structures of the embedded network. Then, we analyze the critical gap to detect communities and the angular region where structural hole spanners may exist. Finally, we identify structural hole spanners via two-step connectivity. Experimental results on synthetic networks and real networks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm compared with several state-of-the-art methods.     

数字化创新:回顾与展望

结合数字化创新的特征与发展趋势,基于5W2H的分析思路,本文从数字化创新特征(WHAT)、数字化创新研究时间线(WHEN)、数字化创新场景(WHERE)、数字化创新动因(WHY)、数字化创新参与者(WHO)、数字化创新途径(HOW)以及数字化创新代价(HOW MUCH)七个方面对数字化创新相关文献进行了梳理.研究发现,...     

实现20Gbit/s的OTDM孤子信号56km色散位移光纤的传输

在国内最先采用孤子的方式将8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM信号在色散位移光纤中传输了56.1km,对8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM进行解复用后进行了误码测量,系统功率代价为2.9dB.系统采用增益开关半导体激光器作光孤子源,高Q电滤波方式提取时钟,非线性光学环路镜解复用。孤子脉冲最大半宽度为20ps,传输光纤平均色散1.2ps/nm/km。