陕晋蒙交界地带披砂岩丘陵区的侵蚀及其治理

晋陕蒙交界地带的披砂岩丘陵区是黄游中游河道粗泥沙的主要来源区之一。侵蚀十分严重,已导致沟谷面积迅速扩大,土层加速变薄及土壤中有机质和养分大量流失。强烈侵蚀的原因,一是历时短强度大的暴雨;二是水分入渗能力差.导致地表径流增大的披砂岩岩性特性;三是包括滥樵、乱垦和过牧的人类活动的影响。为了有效地防治披吵岩丘陵区的严重侵蚀,首先应以生物措施为主,工程措施为辅大力做好坡地的治理;其次,生物措施与工程措施并重,认真治理沟道;第三,必须制止乱垦,采用合理的耕作系统;第四,以草定畜,制止过牧。     

电阻梯形网络电路的计算机辅助分析

在介绍电阻梯形网络电传统分析方法的基础上分析其不足,并根据阻元件的线性特征,提出了一种新的算法。     

粒状FeCu纳米颗粒体磁性和磁粘滞性的研究

溶胶法制备了不同粒度的ＦｅＣｕ纳米颗粒体,Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）确定了样品的相组成和颗粒的平均粒度,振动样品磁强计（ＶＳＭ）测量了样品在不同温度下的磁化曲线,磁滞回线,涨落场和有效激活体积．“趋近饱和定律”方法求出了样品的有效磁各向异性常数．利用均匀反磁化模型计算了样品的矫顽力,计算值与测量值基本相符．结果表明,样品的激活体积随颗粒体积的增大而增大,激活体积与颗粒的平均体积的大小基本属于同一数量级,粒状ＦｅＣｕ纳米颗粒的反磁化基本符合均匀反磁化．     

Probing the kinetic landscape of transient peptide-protein interactions by use of peptide (15)n NMR relaxation dispersion spectroscopy: binding of an antithrombin peptide to human prothrombin

Protein-ligand interactions may lead to the formation of multiple molecular complexes in dynamic exchange, affecting the kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics of the binding equilibrium. We followed the dissociation kinetics of the transient and specific complex of an antithrombotic peptide N-acetyl-Asp(55)-Phe-Glu-Glu-Ile-Pro(60)-Glu-Glu-Tyr-Leu-Gln(65) with human prothrombin by use of (15)N NMR relaxation dispersion spectroscopy of the peptide. Every one of the five (15)N-labeled adjacent residues of the peptide exhibited apparently different kinetic exchange and relaxation behaviors, which were especially evident at different concentrations of prothrombin. Binding-induced (15)N relaxation dispersion of residues Phe(56), Glu(57), Glu(58), and Ile(59) can be fitted phenomenologically to a two-site on-and-off exchange mechanism with physically feasible relaxation and kinetic parameters obtained for residues Phe(56), Glu(58), and Ile(59), independent of the prothrombin concentration. The apparent kinetic parameters of Glu(57) show some dependence on the concentration of prothrombin and the extracted transverse relaxation rate for Glu(57) in the bound state was severalfold higher than that expected for a protein-peptide complex with a size of approximately 72 kDa. In addition, the equilibrium population of the bound peptide obtained for Glu(57) was inconsistent with those for Phe(56), Glu(58), and Ile(59) and with the prothrombin/peptide ratios used in the experiments. These discrepancies can be explained by the presence of two conformations for the peptide-protein complex exchanging at a rate of approximately 100 s(-)(1). In all, our study shows that fast dissociation of protein-peptide complexes can be studied quantitatively using peptide (15)N NMR relaxation dispersion measurements without a precise knowledge of the peptide and protein concentrations. In addition, protein titration was found to improve the accuracy of quantitative analysis and may make it possible to determine the rate of conformational changes within the protein-peptide complex.     

魔芋葡甘露聚糖的纯化及羧甲基化改性研究

通过对魔芋葡甘露聚糖提纯方法的比较，提出一种魔芋葡甘露聚糖提纯的改进方法．研究了提纯的魔芋葡甘露聚糖用氯乙酸改性，其改性的合理条件为：1g经纯化的魔芋葡甘露聚糖，加入85％的乙醇10mL,40％的氢氧化钠25mL，加热1．5h后，再加入83％的氯乙酸5mL，反应2．5h．     

基于混合遗传算法的关系型数据库查询优化

分析了关系型数据库的查询优化问题，针对多连接查询提出将遗传算法和爬山法结合，从而构造了关系型数据库多连接查询优化问题的混合遗传算法，并进行了实验计算．结果表明，用混合遗传算法解决多连接查询优化问题，可以发挥遗传算法和爬山法的不同优势，从而得到较满意的查询优化性能．     

低功耗磁通门磁力仪的研究

采用间歇脉冲电压激励并使传感器在临界饱和状态下工作的磁通门磁力仪具有低功耗的特点，在检波和放大电路上采用同步解调和深度负反馈技术，改善了磁力仪的性能。