超药典剂量使用中药的探讨

中药的剂量是影响中医疗效的重要因素。近年来,由于中药质量下降、恶性肿瘤等复杂疾病发病率呈上升趋势等原因,临床上很多中药的用量超过了药典规定的最大剂量,如仙鹤草、黄芪就是医院临床上超量现象最严重的两味中药。通过研究证实,由于我国药典中剂量阈值偏小,根据临床治疗的需要,超药典剂量使用中药是合理的。     

Temperature and metal composition dependence of lateral photovoltaic effect in Al-Alq3/SiO2/Si structures

A series of Al=-（Alq3）l-x granular films is prepared on Si wafer with native oxide layer using co-evaporation technique. Large lateral photovoltaic effect （LPE） is observed, with an optimal LPV sensitivity of 75 mV/mm in x=0.35 sample. The dependence of LPE on temperature and A1 composition is investigated, and the possible mechanism is discussed.     

A new method for the synthesis of 3-hydroxymethylbenzofuran

A new one-step synthesis of 3-hydroxymethylbenzofuran, based on intramolecular cyclization of 2- （methoxymethyl）-2-（2＇-methoxymethyl-4＇-methylphenyl）-butanone I under diluted hydrochloric acid in THF, was developed. The mechanism for this process was investigated via chemical equilibrium shift of tautomer in acidic conditions. The applicability of this new method was studied further in this paper.     

Amine Salt–Catalyzed Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1H-Tetrazoles from Nitriles

The [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between sodium azide and various organic nitriles proceeds smoothly in the presence of amine salts as catalyst in dimethylformamide. The corresponding 5-substituted 1-H tetrazoles were obtained under mild condition in good to excellent yields. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free supplemental file.     

难以摆脱的殖民心态——从后殖民主义批评视角解读《饥饿的路》

对于曾经沦为殖民地的国家和民族来说,殖民统治造成的创伤始终无法愈合.殖民主义的影响并没有随着殖民统治的结束而消失殆尽,而是悄然渗透于新独立国家的各个方面.本·奥克瑞的《饥饿的路》通过主人公阿扎罗的视角从多个侧面揭示殖民主义对尼日利亚人造成的伤害.长期的殖民主义思想以不同形式悄无声息地麻痹着人们的神经,致使古老的尼日利亚人臣服于殖民统治,产生难以摆脱的殖民心态.