钴在烟草上的吸附性能

用静态吸附研究了Co(Ⅱ)在烟草上的吸附,考察了温度、pH值、共存物及不同烟丝对吸附的影响,测定了Co(Ⅱ)的吸附等温线,级附结果能用液-固吸附中溶质计量置换模型(SDM-A)良好地描述,根据此模型计算了吸附过程中的热力学函数△G、△H和△S。     

方势垒隧穿中的电子-空穴量子纠缠及其特性研究

研究电子隧穿单方势垒所产生的电子-空穴纠缠特性．依赖于能级的配置,协力纠缠度（concrufence）随势垒高度变化呈有趣的演化特征．     

过硫酸铵-三乙醇胺氧化还原引发体系对丙烯酸镁固化的影响

为研究过硫酸铵-三乙醇胺氧化还原引发体系中,氧化剂、还原剂用量以及氧化还原剂配比对丙烯酸镁溶液固化时间以及固化物吸水膨胀性能的影响,实验设计氧化剂和还原剂用量为0.3％,0.5％,1％,1.5％,2％,2.5％,3％;氧化还原剂配比为3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,以此分别研究不同的氧化剂和还原剂用量对丙烯酸镁...     

一种基于小波变换的地震图像增强方法研究与应用

对数字图像增强方法进行研究,详细分析了小波变换中选择硬、软阈值的原理,并根据地震数据特点,对小波阈值进行了改进。经过大庆油田多地区地震图像的验证,新的阈值函数可以有效去除高斯白噪声和脉冲噪声,对图像增强效果显著。     

掺Er3+氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的直接上转换敏化发光

研究了ErYb共掺的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的直接上转换敏化发光现象,发现其上转换机理主要是 Er³⁺与Yb³⁺离子间的能量传递上转换而不是Er³⁺离子 的步进多光子吸收.研究发现由于稀土离子优先富集到Pb_xCd_1-xF2微晶中,形成数个稀土离子组成的耦合团,使其存在强烈的团簇效应,一方面导 致了上转换荧光非常强,另一方面也导致了上转换荧光随抽运激光功率的对数变化F-P曲线 存在逐 关键词： 直接上转换敏化 氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷 上转换合作辐射荧光     

稀土长期毒性对大鼠体液的1H NMR研究

采用现代核磁共振技术,通过分析灌胃给药0.2,2.0,10,20mg/kg剂量的La(NO₃)₃6个月后大鼠血清中某些内源性化合物的变化研究了稀土化合物在动物体内的作用情况及长期毒性,同时对各剂量组三个月后大鼠尿液的¹H NMR谱图进行了分析,并通过血液中一些重要生化指标的测定对结果进行了验证.体液中氨基酸、乳酸、N-氧三甲胺、3羟丁酸、葡萄糖、尿素、柠檬酸等重要内源化合物的核磁共振谱峰发生了明显的变化,意味着动物体内的代谢出现异常.结果表明高剂量稀土的引入可能使动物肾脏和肝脏均受到损害,且受损程度随稀土剂量的增高而渐趋严重。     

Novel VPO Catalysts for n-Butane Oxidation to Maleic Anhydride:The Effects of Combined Moderators,Preparation Procedure and MCM-41 Supports

VPO catalysts are widely used in selective oxidation of n-butane into maleic anhydride (MA)^[1-2]. In the recent years, there is an obvious trend worldwide that the selectivity of a target product is more emphasized than the overall conversion, to decrease the undesired by-products. In this study, different approaches have been tried to generate more environmentally friendly VPO catalysts, with high MA selectivity and improved n-butane conversion. The moderated catalyst was prepared in aqueous phase^[3]. For comparison, the moderators were also introduced by impregnating the VPO precursor synthesized in organic medium. The supported VPO systems on the MCM-41 mesopore materials were prepared by employing the reaction of V₂O₅ with isobutanol in the presence of MCM-41 fine powder with different Si/Al ratios. The catalysts were evaluated at 385-425℃ and characterized by XRD, XPS and TPR etc.     

Biomass conversion to mixed alcohol fuels using the MixAlco process

The MixAlco process is a patented technology that converts any biodegradable material (e.g., sorted municipal solid waste, sewage sludge, industrial biosludge, manure, agricultural residues, energy crops) into mixed alcohol fuels containing predominantly 2-propanol, but also higher alcohols up to 7-tridecanol. The feed stock is treated with lime to increase its digestibility. then, it is fed to a fermentor in which a mixed culture of acid-forming microorganisms produces carboxylic acids. Calcium carbonate is added to the fermentor to neutralize the acids to their corresponding carboxylate salt. The dilute (−3%) carboxylate salts are concentrated to 19% using an amine solvent that selectively extracts water. Drying is completed using multi-effect evaporators. Finally, the dry salts are thermally converted to ketones which subsequently are hydrogenated to alcohols. All the steps in the MixAlco process have been proven at the laboratory scale. A techno-economic model of the process indicates that with the tipping fees available in New York ($126/dry tonne), mixed alcohol fuels may be sold for $0.04/L ($0.16/gal) with a 60% return on investment (ROI). With the average tipping fee in the United States rates ($63/dry tonne), mixed alcohol fuels may be sold for $0.18/L ($0.69/gal) with a 15% ROI. In the case of sugarcane bagasse, which may be obtained for about $26/dry ton, mixed alcohol fuels may be sold for $0.29/L ($1.09/gal) with a 15% ROI.     

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在考虑组合梁的交界面滑移和掀起引起的连接件变形的基础上,给出了一种方便设计使用的简化分析方法,以钢上层梁组合梁为例,进行了验算分析,证明此方法的正确性．     

The Resonance Peak Theory of Reflection Guidedmode Resonance Filters

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