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41.
A qualitative method for the screening of organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) that could present in different types of vegetables has been established and validated. A typical multi-residue extraction procedure of OPs using ethyl acetate and sodium sulphate has been applied. No clean-up was required after extraction, and concentrated extracts were analysed by gas chromatography with pulsed-flame photometric detection (GC-PFPD). Confirmation of compound identities was performed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (GC-MSD) in the electron impact (EI) mode with full scan acquisition. Retention time locking (RTL) software was used in order to improve the method capability of identification and confirmation. Spiked samples at pesticide concentrations equal to the maximum residue level (MRL) were used to check chromatographic performance and for validation studies. The proposed method allows a rapid and accurate identification of the studied OPs until the ng ml(-1) range for those whose use is forbidden, and above their MRL concentration for the rest. 相似文献
42.
The activation energy of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction for uric acid decreases markedly in the presence of o-phenanthroline, which activates the bioelectrochemicla activity of the polypyrrole uricase electrode. The response current of the enzyme electrodeis independent of the concentration of o-phenanthroline. Based on the experimental results, the mechamsm of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction for uric acid in the presence of o-phenanthroline is presented as follows: E+A→EA, EA+S EAS, EAS→EA+P, where E, A, S and P are the enzyme, activator, substrate and product, respectively. The effects of pH value, potential and the uric acid concentration on the response currents of the uricase electrode have been studied in the presence of o-phenanthroline. In the presence of o-phenanthroline, the response current of the enzyme electrode increase linearly with increasing concentration of uric acid in the region of 0.07 to 0.67 mmol·L~(-1), therefore the polypyrrole uricase electrode which has once lost its activity can be activated and used again to determine the substrate concentration. 相似文献
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数控仿形系统中的数字化技术 总被引:10,自引:5,他引:5
利用仿形仪扫描模型表面,自动生成描述模型表面的数控指令,实时转存到软磁 盘中。利用上述的数字化结果在数控功能支持下进行数字化加工,可以加工出各轴独 立改变比例的工件和镜像的工件,也可以实现阴阳模工件的配对加工。数字化技术在 模具及复杂表面加工中有童要意义。 相似文献
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A. González Arias A. del Cueto J. M. Muñoz C. de Francisco L. Torres A. G. Flores M. Zazo J. Iñiguez 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1996,63(5):453-459
Silica may dissolve up to about 0.05 wt% in an iron excess NiZnCo spinel matrix, affecting noticeably the magnetic properties at low and high values of the applied field. The initial permeability is reduced by about 50% with the addition of only 0.1 % SiO2, while the coercivity almost triples, without noticeable changes in porosity or grain distribution. The vacancy and Fe2+ content of the sintered material also show a considerable change. The energy associated to the transformation Fe3+ Fe2+ for the samples without SiO2 was found to be 0.41–0.42 eV, while for the samples with SiO2 additions it decreased to 0.26 eV. The changes in magnetic properties are thought to be caused, more than because of the mentioned changes in ion distribution, by the stresses and defects created in the lattice due to the very small size of the Si4+ ion, which substitutes Fe3+ ions in tetrahedral sites. The transition Fe3+ Fe2+ seems to take place exclusively in the octahedral sites. 相似文献
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“黑麦草-水稻”草田轮作系统的根际效应 Ⅱ.冬种黑麦草对土壤物理化学性状的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了冬种黑麦草对土壤物理化学性状的影响.结果表明,冬种黑麦草使土壤容质量下降9.4%,而对照区仅下降4.0%;冬种黑麦草使土壤有机质质量分数提高了66%,而对照区降低了14%;冬种黑麦草使土壤的全N,全P和有效N,有效P的质量分数分别提高了26%,32%,67%和33%,而对照区下降了13%,4%,20%和13%;冬种黑麦草使土壤的全K和有效K质量分数提高了14%和78%,对照区也提高了10%和10%;种草区虽然土壤养分的增加与施肥有关,但有效N和K的增加显然还受到根际效应的影响,其证据是:在种草区,尽管土壤中的N通过收获黑麦草产生了较大的净输出(28.0g/m2),但土壤N含量仍然有不寻常的增加,说明可能存在着不明N源.2种养分有效含量的增幅比全量的增幅更大.从收获的黑麦草中发现土壤有N的净输出,可能是由于冬种黑麦草有不明来源的N素积累. 相似文献
49.
γ—氨基丁酸在生理条件下不易透过血脑屏障进入脑组织,为了增大γ—氨基丁酸的脂溶性,使其能透过血脑屏障进入脑组织,作者选用具有较高亲脂性的(4’—氯苯基)(5—氟—2—羟基苯基)甲酮作为γ—氨基丁酸的亲脂性载体,设计并合成了7个4-[(4’—氯苯基)(5—氯—2—羟基苯基)亚甲氨基]丁酸酯类化合物作为抗癫痫化合物进行抗惊厥活性实验,所合成的化合物未见文献报道.合成的样品经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱检测,证实合成的化合物的结构与目标化合物一致. 相似文献
50.
The conformational preferences of N-acetyl-N'-methyl-alpha-methyl-beta-L-aspartamide, which is the model compound for helical poly(beta-L-aspartate)s, have been determined by ab initio SCF-MO computations. Two driving patterns have been found for the existing 13 minimum energy conformations: (i) intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions of both amide-amide and amide-ester type; and (ii) repulsive interactions between the four oxygen atoms contained in the molecule. Self-consistent reaction-field (SCRF) calculations based on the method proposed by Miertus, Scrocco, and Tomasi have been performed in order to evaluate the effect of the solvent on the conformational preferences of the compound subject of study. Water and carbon tetrachloride were the solvents chosen for this purpose, and results have been discussed and interpreted on the basis of their electronic structures. The conclusions drawn from this study are of assistance to understand some features of the conformational transitions experimentally found in poly(beta-L-aspartate)s. 相似文献