激光二极管泵浦腔内倍频Nd：YVO4／KTP绿光噪声研究

从实验上测量了Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４／ＫＴＰ腔内激光器绿光噪声和腔长、泵浦功率的变化关系，并从理论上进行了分析计算、，找出多纵模情况下影响绿光噪声大小的关键因素。理论计算与实验结果相一致。     

Light Intensity Distribution in Laser Interference Crystallization by Using a Phase shift Grating and Talbot Effect

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｏｆｐａｔｅｒｎｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ／ｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｓｉｓａｂａｓｉｃｐｒｏｃｅｓｉｎｓｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒＶＬＳＩｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｆｏｒｔｈｅｐａｔ...     

抗菌素阿莫西林荧光分析法的研究

本文提出了阿莫西林（２Ｓ,５Ｒ,６Ｒ）－３,３－二甲基－６（Ｒ－）－（１）－２－氨基２－（４－羟基苯基）乙酰氨基－７氧化－４－硫杂－１氮杂双环（３,２,０）庚烷－２－甲酸三水化合物荧光分析的方法。并对影响阿莫西林荧光性质（光谱和光谱强度）的各种因素,包括ｐＨ值、表面活性剂的增效作用、无机离子的配合作用以其他介质条件等进行了较为详细的研究。实验结果表明,阿莫西林具有良好的荧光性质,在微碱性条件下荧光     

吩噻嗪卤代衍生物的荧光研究

本主要研究了３－溴－Ｎ－乙基吩噻嗪（Ｂｒ－Ｐ）在各种酸度、增敏溶剂、感光效应等条件下的荧光变换现象,并确定了最佳的发光体系。方法简单、准确可靠,其线性范围为１×１０＾－７￣１×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,检出限为１×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,ＲＳＤ〈２．８％。     

超新星遗迹和活动星系核10TeV γ射线发射的实验探索

利用羊八井一期阵列从1990年6月到1993年10月的数据,采用等天顶角方法估计背景,寻找包括蟹状星云在内的58个超新星遗迹和包括Mrk421和Mrk501在内的25个活动星系核的10TeVγ射线稳定直流超出.利用李-马的方法,计算了这些候选源直流超出的显著性,没有出现统计上有显著意义的直流超出.采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验法,对这些候选源的数据样本偏离标准正态分布的程度进行了检验,没有发现显著偏离标准正态分布.最后,给出了它们的流强上限.     

不同切型BaTiO3晶体二波耦合特性研究

分析了光折变晶体的电光系数对二波耦合特性的影响,二波耦合能量转移方向不仅依赖于晶体中光生载流子的电荷符号以及入射光与晶体ｃ轴的相对取向,而且依赖于晶体光系数各分量的相对大小;这种特性别明显地表现在相向二波耦合作用中。     

In situ investigation of synchrotron radiation damage effect of ancient paintings by time-resolved ED-XAS and IR combined techniques

Advanced synchrotron radiation light is a powerful tool for archaeometry research. However, its applications to precious cultural relics, especially for color painting, have been hindered to some degree due to potential X-ray radiation damage. Compared to inorganic mineral pigments, organic binders in the painting are easier to be damaged by synchrotron radiation X-ray beam. The radiation damage effect of two typical painting samples, pure rabbit skin glue and the mixed sample of rabbit skin glue and zinc white, has been investigated by in situ time-resolved ED-XAS and IR combined techniques. The results show that the radiation damage effect of pure rabbit skin glue is more serious at low X-ray energy (7775 eV). The radiation damage effect of the mixed sample increases significantly due to more X-ray absorption by inorganic pigments. Furthermore, the radiation damage is more serious at the energy near Zn K-edge and is somewhat slight at higher energy (13,054 eV). These damages are more obvious from the point of view of protein secondary structures. The irradiation damage effects increase more rapidly at the beginning and are not linear with the irradiating time. The results indicate that synchrotron radiation damage can be reduced effectively by using X-ray energy far away from the X-ray absorption edge of the major element in the pigments during XRF, XRD and CT experiments, or by using time-resolved techniques such as QXAFS and ED-XAS during XAFS experiments.     

Guided wave propagation in single and double layer hollow cylinders embedded in infinite media

Millions of miles of pipes are being used for the transportation, distribution, and local use of petroleum products, gas, water, and chemicals. Most of the pipes are buried in soil, leading to the significance of the study on the subject of guided wave propagation in pipes with soil influence. Previous investigations of ultrasonic guided wave propagation in an elastic hollow cylinder and in an elastic hollow cylinder coated with a viscoelastic material have led to the development of inspection techniques for bare and coated pipes. However, the lack of investigation on guided wave propagation in hollow cylinders embedded in infinite media like soil has hindered the development of pipe inspection methods. Therefore the influence of infinite media on wave propagation is explored in this paper. Dispersion curves and wave structures of both axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric wave modes are developed. Due to the importance of the convergence of numerical calculations, the requirements of thickness and element number of the finite soil layer between hollow cylinder and infinite element layer are discussed, and an optimal combination is obtained in this paper. Wave structures are used for the mode identification in the non-monotonic region caused by the viscoelastic properties of coating and infinite media.     

Compositional and structural medium energy ion scattering study of the temperature mediated diffusion determination at the Co/V interface in Co/V/MgO(100)

The impact of annealing at 300 °C on the elemental composition and the atomic structure of the Co/V interface in the 2.5 Å Co/70 Å V/MgO (100) system has been investigated by medium energy ion scattering (MEIS) using 100 keV He⁺ ions. By combining the experimental MEIS results with simulations we show that, while the Co/V interface is abrupt for the system kept at room temperature, annealing at 300 °C induces a strong interdiffusion leading to a Co_0.5V_0.5 surface bcc alloy with a high degree of disorder. Additionally, the MEIS data suggest that the surface of the annealed system is slightly rumpled by ~ 0.2 Å.     

Sono-assisted preparation of highly-efficient peroxidase-like Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for catalytic removal of organic pollutants with H2O2

Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄ MNPs) with much improved peroxidase-like activity were successfully prepared through an advanced reverse co-precipitation method under the assistance of ultrasound irradiation. The characterizations with XRD, BET and SEM indicated that the ultrasound irradiation in the preparation induced the production of Fe₃O₄ MNPs possessing smaller particle sizes (16.5 nm), greater BET surface area (82.5 m² g^?1) and much higher dispersibility in water. The particle sizes, BET surface area, chemical composition and then catalytic property of the Fe₃O₄ MNPs could be tailored by adjusting the initial concentration of ammonia water and the molar ratio of Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ during the preparation process. The H₂O₂-activating ability of Fe₃O₄ MNPs was evaluated by using Rhodamine B (RhB) as a model compound of organic pollutants to be degraded. At pH 5.4 and temperature 40 °C, the sonochemically synthesized Fe₃O₄ MNPs were observed to be able to activate H₂O₂ and remove ca. 90% of RhB (0.02 mmol L^?1) in 60 min with a apparent rate constant of 0.034 min^?1 for the RhB degradation, being 12.6 folds of that (0.0027 min^?1) over the Fe₃O₄ MNPs prepared via a conventional reverse co-precipitation method. The mechanisms of the peroxidase-like catalysis with Fe₃O₄ MNPs were discussed to develop more efficient novel catalysts.