新环境下科研机构信息服务工作研究

随着信息化的加深,信息对于科研人员的重要性日益凸显。针对科研人员的信息需求,提供相应的信息服务,已成为科研机构信息服务工作的重点。本文从信息服务的发展趋势研究,探讨信息服务工作的现状与存在的问题,最后提出相应的解决对策,以期对科研机构信息服务工作提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

怀地黄离体培养再生植株及其生长调控

本文对怀地黄愈伤组织的诱导、分化和再生植株的生长调控进行了研究．结果表明：（１）６－ＢＡ１ｍｇ／Ｌ（单位下同）＋ＮＡＡ０．１的组合有利于叶片愈伤组织的形成，２，４－Ｄ２＋ＮＡＡ２的组合有利于根茎愈伤组织的形成；（２）诱导愈伤组织产生再生植株的最佳组合为６－ＢＡ１＋ＮＡＡ０．０１；（３）ＰＰ３３３对再生植株的生长调控具有良好的效应，ＰＰ３３３１处理后，再生植株生长健壮，根系发达，叶色浓绿．     

山楂种子休眠与萌发生理研究Ⅰ采收期与种子休眠

用分期采收的山楂种子进行层积处理和萌发试验，并对其内源抑制物质进行生物测定。结果表明，成熟的种子经１８０ｄ低温层积不能萌发，而提早３０ｄ采收则萌发率可达３２％。萌发率高者抑制物质含量少。     

EFFECTS OF CHAIN STRUCTURE OF POLYPYRROLONES ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PYROLYZED POLYPYRROLONES

Three kinds of polypyrrolones (PMDA-DAB, PMDA-TADPE and DEDA-DAB) werepyrolyzed at high temperature in order to study the effect of the chain structure of polypyrro-lones on the electrical properties of the pyrolyzed polymers. Results show that the num-ber of fusing rings in the main chain of polymers has a little effect on the pyrolysis pro-cess, whereas, the ether bond in the main chain plays an important role during pyrolysis.Structure characterizations by elemental analyis, XPS spectra, X-ray diffraction and SEMimages indicate that because the ether bond is easy to break, it is difficult to form largearea planar network. This hampers the formation of the graphite-like structure in thepolypyrrolones containing ether bond even after being pyrolyzed at 1200℃.     

Interactions between polymers and carbon nanotubes: a molecular dynamics study

We used force-field-based molecular dynamics to study the interaction between polymers and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The intermolecular interaction energy between single-walled carbon nanotubes and polymers was computed, and the morphology of polymers adsorbed to the surface of nanotubes was investigated. Furthermore, the "wrapping" of nanotubes by polymer chains was examined. It was found that the specific monomer structure plays a very important role in determining the strength of interaction between nanotubes and polymers. The results of our study suggest that polymers with a backbone containing aromatic rings are promising candidates for the noncovalent binding of carbon nanotubes into composite structures. Such polymers can be used as building blocks in amphiphilic copolymers to promote increased interfacial binding between the CNT and a polymeric matrix.     

岩体非线性随机反分析优化算法的研究

运用最优化理论 ,通过构造公差准则函数序列 ,在近似可行概念和非线性加速单纯形法的基础上 ,得出了三维非线性位移随机反分析的伸缩保养法 岩体的性态采用弹塑性 开裂模型描述 ,考虑工程中实测位移的随机波动性 ,应用随机反分析的目标函数 非线性迭代采用收敛稳定的子增量变Kp 法 工程实例表明该方法是有效和可行的     

Characterization of refractive index distribution of polymer optical fiber

A focusing method is developed to characterize the refractive index profile of polymer optical fiber (POF). Based on the refractive index profile the theoretical bandwidth and the core index exponentα (α > 0) of POF are calculated. The results show that the value of theoretical bandwidth agrees well with the experimental data.     

基于改进IMK恢复力模型的填充墙RC框架结构地震易损性分析

为了对填充墙RC框架结构在设防大震下的抗震能力进行评估,采用OpenSees有限元软件,建立了填充墙RC框架结构的数值模型,其中,梁柱构件采用基于改进IMK恢复力模型的集中塑性铰单元进行建模,填充墙用双对角斜撑受压杆模拟,并采用基于Clough模型的桁架单元建模。以填充墙的不同布置方式作为参数,设计了4种模型,对模型进行了44条地震波下的增量动力时程分析和倒塌易损性分析。结果表明,底层不布置填充墙的模型和底部两层各有一跨布置填充墙的模型不满足我国规范中"大震不倒"的性能要求,在实际工程中应尽量避免运用此类型的框架结构,需要对已有的此类结构进行加固处理。     

Water-soluble dendrimer–poly(ethylene glycol) starlike conjugates as potential drug carriers

The design and synthesis of a new dendrimer–poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) conjugate that may be used as a model drug carrier are described. The starting material is a polyether dendrimer with two different types of chain end functionalities. The dendritic assembly is made water soluble through attachment of short PEG chains to the dendrimer via one type of functionality. The remaining chain end functionalities then were used to incorporate model drug molecules of varying polarity into the modified dendrimer. Cholesterol and two amino acid derivatives were selected as model drugs for attachment through their respective hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, and amino functional groups to the dendrimer via carbonate, ester, and carbamate linkages. The resulting water-soluble dendrimer-model drug conjugates were characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3492–3503, 1999