Effect of parameters on the rubbing condition of an unbalanced rotor system with initial permanent deflection

A rotor-stator rubbing Jeffcott model of a rotor system with mass unbalance including the mass eccentricity and the initial permanent deflection was set up and the corresponding governing motion equation was derived by d’Alembert principle. Through the analytical method, the rubbing condition was analyzed. Whether the rub would happen and when the rub would happen were well solved. The amplitude of the rotor center was calculated, and the rubbing factor was introduced to determine whether the rub would happen or not for all rotating speeds. Rubbing speeds when rub began to happen were obtained. Parameters such as the mass eccentricity, the initial permanent deflection, damping coefficients, and the phase angle between the mass eccentricity and the permanent deflection were used to analyze their effect on the rubbing condition. Results were obtained and could be used to prevent the rubbing fault or decrease the damage of the rub and diagnose or balance the initial permanent deflection fault.     

外区域上的抛物型Monge-Ampère方程

研究外区域上的抛物型Monge-Ampere方程-u_t det(D~2u)=f解的存在性.利用Perron方法得到了该方程的外问题具有渐近性质解的存在性与唯一性.     

基于背景最佳滤波尺度的红外图像复杂度评价准则

提出一种基于背景最佳滤波尺度的红外图像复杂度评价准则来解决传统方法评价背景效果较差的问题. 同时, 这种方法还可以为红外图像滤波提供最佳高通滤波尺度信息, 从而对红外图像进行性能最佳滤波. 首先, 生成高斯仿真目标并与红外图像进行融合, 获得包含仿真目标及真实红外背景的图像. 然后, 在不同高斯滤波尺度下对图像滤波, 并计算滤波后仿真目标的信噪比. 最后, 取滤波后目标信噪比最大时的滤波尺度作为背景最佳滤波尺度, 使用该尺度可评价红外图像的复杂度. 另外, 本文还使用数学模型推导了红外图像最佳滤波尺度, 得出最佳滤波尺度的数学表达式. 大量实验表明: 1) 本文推导的最佳滤波尺度数学表达式与实验曲线吻合. 2) 这种方法在评价红外图像复杂度方面比传统的基于信息熵的方法效果要好很多. 并且这种方法获取的红外背景复杂度为滤波最佳尺度, 可以直接利用这项指标对图像进行最佳滤波从而更好地检测弱小目标. 3) 仿真目标尺度越大, 最佳滤波尺度也会相应增大. 因此, 在评价图像复杂度时, 应使用相同尺度的仿真目标, 不同图像之间才具备可比性. 同时, 最佳滤波尺度与仿真目标的强度无关. 4) 本文算法使用的滤波器宜用高斯及Butterworth高通滤波器实现. 5) 本文提出的方法不仅可以有效分析红外视频的复杂度, 并且可以通过复杂度的变化分析图像内容的突变.     

事件空间中完整力学系统的梯度表示

本文研究事件空间中完整力学系统的梯度表示和分数维梯度表示, 建立系统的微分方程并将其表示为一阶形式, 给出系统成为梯度系统的条件以及成为分数维梯度系统的条件. 最后, 举例说明结果的应用.     

倾斜波动壁面上液膜表面波演化特性的影响

对倾斜波动壁面上流体表面波的演化规律进行了研究. 考虑壁面形状为正弦波动壁面的情况, 分析液膜流动的线性稳定性, 并研究不同倾斜角度下扰动波波形随时间的演化情况及流经不同壁面形状时扰动波的波形变化. 对整体的波形结构分析可知, 随着时间的演化, 扰动波的演化过程呈现为更大波长的近周期变化规律, 与平板上的流动结构对比发现波动情况变得更加复杂; 当液膜流经波动壁面时, 扰动波在空间上不再呈现规律性变化, 且随着壁面倾斜角度的增加, 扰动波的振幅逐渐增加; 在相同的壁面倾角下, 波动壁面上的扰动波振幅大于平板壁面的扰动情况, 且波形扭曲程度更明显; 随着Re的增加, 扰动波振幅逐渐增加, 其对应波形的扭曲程度加深, 且随着壁面振幅的增加, 静态波振幅及扰动波振幅均随之增加, 对应的行进波周期不变. 最后, 分析了壁面倾斜角度对流动稳定性的影响.     

基于频带分解和距离加权的单矢量水听器浅海被动测距方法研究

本文针对浅海环境下中低频宽带脉冲声源被动测距问题, 提出了一种声压和水平振速联合处理的被动测距方法. 在浅海波导中, 声压和质点振速的自相关函数卷绕(warping)谱具有稳定的频率特征. 声压和水平振速的自相关卷绕谱具有相同的准线谱特征, 垂直振速自相关卷绕谱具有宽谱叠加线谱的特征, 与声压自相关卷绕谱相比, 其尖峰个数比更多, 且尖峰宽度更宽. 利用引导源, 本文提出了基于频带分解和距离加权的声压和水平振速联合被动测距方法. 利用该方法对2008年冬季青岛海域综合实验中单矢量水听器接收的气枪信号进行处理, 结果表明, 该方法能够实现气枪声源的有效测距. 与传统单声压水听器被动测距方法相比, 该方法可以有效减小代价函数的主瓣宽度、提高测距精度.     

0.18 μm部分耗尽绝缘体上硅互补金属氧化物半导体电路单粒子瞬态特性研究

利用脉冲激光入射技术研究100级0.18 μm部分耗尽绝缘体上硅互补金属氧化物半导体反相器链的单粒子瞬态效应, 分析了激光入射器件类型及入射位置对单粒子瞬态脉冲传输特性的影响. 实验结果表明, 单粒子瞬态脉冲在反相器链中的传输与激光入射位置有关, 当激光入射第100级到第2级的n型金属-氧化物-半导体器件, 得到的脉冲宽度从287.4 ps增加到427.5 ps; 当激光入射第99级到第1级的p型金属-氧化物-半导体器件, 得到的脉冲宽度从150.5 ps增加到295.9 ps. 激光入射点靠近输出则得到的瞬态波形窄; 靠近输入则得到的瞬态波形较宽, 单粒子瞬态脉冲随着反相器链的传输而展宽. 入射器件的类型对单粒子瞬态脉冲展宽无影响. 通过理论分析得到, 部分耗尽绝缘体上硅器件浮体效应导致的阈值电压迟滞是反相器链单粒子瞬态脉冲展宽的主要原因. 而示波器观察到的与预期结果幅值相反的正输出脉冲, 是输出节点电容充放电的结果.     

3D Chiral Nanoporous Metal–Organic Framework for Chromatographic Separation in GC

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have received great attention as stationary phases in chromatographic separation technology because of their unusual properties such as high surface areas, fascinating structures, and excellent chemical and thermal stability. A chiral MOF, [(CH₃)₂NH₂][Cd(bpdc)_1.5]·2DMA, possesses a unique chiral nanotube motif built from the covalent linkage of homochiral nanotubes made up of octuple helices. Here, we report the fabrication of a three-dimensional (3D) chiral nanoporous MOF-coated capillary column (2 m long × 75 μm i.d.) for capillary gas chromatographic separation of racemates, Grob’s test mixture, normal alkanes, normal alcohols, and isomers. The MOF-coated capillary column offered good separation efficiency (2,180 plates m^?1), which was measured using n-dodecane as the analyte at 120 °C. The relative standard deviations of repeatability for citronellal on MOF-coated capillary column were 0.23 and 2.1 % for retention time and peak area, respectively. The results demonstrated that the capillary column exhibited excellent selectivity and separation ability toward Grob’s test mixture, normal alkanes, normal alcohols and isomers, especially for racemates.     

Three‐Component One‐Pot Synthesis of Indolo[3,4‐a]acridine Derivatives with High Regioselectivity under Catalyst‐Free Conditions

Three‐component reaction of aldehyde, 9‐ethyl‐9H‐carbazol‐3‐amine, and 5,5‐dimethyl cyclohexane‐1,3‐dione under catalyst‐free conditions in EtOH, regioselectivity gave corresponding indolo[3,4‐a]acridine rather than indolo[2,3‐b]acridine derivatives in high yields, which is confirmed by X‐ray diffraction analysis.     

Highly sensitive hybridization assay using the electrochemiluminescence of an ITO electrode, CdTe quantum dots functionalized with hierarchical nanoporous PtFe nanoparticles, and magnetic graphene nanosheets

We report on a disposable microdevice suitable for sandwich-type electrochemiluminescence (ECL) detection of DNA. The method is making use of CdTe quantum dots functionalized with hierarchical nanoporous PtFe (CdTe@PtFe) nanoparticles and with magnetic graphene nanosheets. The latter were selected as carriers for the capture DNA due to their excellent biomagnetic separation capability and electrical properties. The CdTe@PtFe nanoparticles were used to label the signal DNA which resulted in distinctly enhanced ECL owing to the large specific surface area and good electrical conductivity of the PtFe alloy. A DNA sensor was constructed on a disk-shaped indium tin oxide electrode that was fabricated via etching. Under optimal conditions, the biosensor responds linearly to DNA in the 0.02 fM to 5000 fM concentration range, with a detection limit as low as 15 aM. The electrode is regenerable. The method displays excellent specificity, extremely good sensitivity, and is highly reproducible.