光学编码成像术中光源稳定性研究

针对光学编码成像的光源强度随时间波动对编码成像结果的影响,研究了编码机制对光源光强变化响应的表现,发现了阿达玛变换光学系统对光源强度波动的特异敏感性规律:像元强度改变量与光源光强波动量成比例;一个编码周期内光源光强的多次波动导致像元强度改变量按次累加但并不导致发散;各次源强度波动对像场强度改变量的分布具有循环性.采用数值模拟方法计算了与1×7阵列像场对应的7阶S矩阵编码成像,结果表明光源光强随时间的变化对编码成像质量有严重影响.指出了在编码成像系统中所用的光源的不稳定性应该受到的限制.     

Hadamard变换光学编码探测中的定位精度研究

针对Hadamard光学成像的编码定位精度波动对编码成像结果的影响,研究了编码机制对定位偏差响应的表现,发现了阿达玛变换光学系统对定位精度波动的敏感性规律:像元强度改变量与定位偏差量成比例;一个编码周期内定位偏差的多次波动导致像元强度改变量按次累加;各次波动对像场强度改变量分布具有循环性.采用63阶码板实验以及数值模拟方法计算63阶、255阶和511阶S矩阵编码成像,结果表明定位精度的变化对编码成像质量有重要影响.给出了在编码成像中所应用的编码矩阵折叠形式与定位精度的相关关系,为编码成像系统的精度设计给出了理论基础.     

修复周围神经损伤的静电自组装PDLLA/CS/CHS复合材料

利用静电自组装和真空冷冻干燥法制备用于修复周围神经损伤的聚乳酸/硫酸软骨素/壳聚糖复合材料.用全反射傅里叶红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜等进行表征,发现复合材料表面被均匀修饰,具有明显的多级结构,内层为致密结构,外层为疏松的海绵结构,孔径10~100μm.亲水性实验发现自组装复合材料的亲水性较纯聚乳酸有了较大的提高.降解实验发现:在0~2周,材料降解液pH值急剧下降,后期下降缓慢;降解过程中pH值都在7.0左右.MTT(四甲基偶氮唑盐)实验表明复合材料具有一定的促进雪旺细胞生长的作用.     

Medium Optimization Based on Statistical Methodologies for Pristinamycins Production by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Streptomyces pristinaespiralis</Emphasis>

The optimization of nutrient levels for the production of pristinamycins by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis CGMCC 0957 in submerged fermentation was carried out using the statistical methodologies based on the Plackett–Burman design, the steepest ascent method, and the central composite design (CCD). First, the Plackett–Burman design was applied to evaluate the influence of related nutrients in the medium. Soluble starch and MgSO₄·7H₂O were then identified as the most significant nutrients with a confidence level of 99%. Subsequently, the concentrations of the two nutrients were further optimized using response surface methodology of CCD, together with the steepest ascent method. Accordingly, a second-order polynomial regression model was finally fitted to the experimental data. By solving the regression equation from the model and analyzing the response surface, the optimal levels for soluble starch and MgSO₄·7H₂O were determined as 20.95 and 5.67g/L, respectively. Under the optimized medium, the yield of pristinamycins in the shake flask and 5-L bioreactor could reach 1.30 and 1.01g/L, respectively, which is the highest yield reported in literature to date.     

废玻璃-粉煤灰制备树脂混凝土的试验研究

将废玻璃破碎人工级配作集料、粉煤灰作填料、碳纤维作增强材料与环氧树脂胶粘剂结合,成功配制出7 d抗压强度达到51.23 MPa、抗折强度达到21.68 MPa的树脂混凝土.采用均匀试验设计安排试验方案,利用SPSS技术处理试验数据并建立强度回归方程,用MATLAB技术得到树脂混凝土的配合比优化范围.该项目吃＂渣＂大,废玻璃、粉煤灰取代天然砂石占树脂混凝土总质量88%以上,研究成果对固体废弃物的治理有重要的现实意义.     

Astringency Sensitivity to Tannic Acid: Effect of Ageing and Saliva

Astringency is an important sensory characteristic of food and beverages containing polyphenols. However, astringency perception in elderly people has not been previously documented. The aim of the present work was to evaluate sensitivity to astringency as a function of age, salivary flow and protein amount. Fifty-four panellists, including 30 elderly people (age = 75 ± 4.2 years) and 24 young people (age = 29.4 ± 3.8 years), participated in this study. Astringency sensitivity was evaluated by the 2-alternative forced choice (2-AFC) procedure using tannic acid solutions. Whole saliva was collected for 5 min before and after the sensory tests. The results showed that the astringency threshold was significantly higher in the elderly group than the young group. No correlation was observed between the salivary protein amount and threshold value. However, a negative correlation between salivary flow and threshold was observed in the young group only. These results showed a difference in oral astringency perception as a function of age. This difference can be linked to salivary properties that differ as a function of age.     

浅议上市公司利润操纵的动机

由于上市公司利润操纵的两面性,所以应把它控制在一定的范围内。论述了利润操纵动机的影响因素,并从保持或获得配股资格等方面对上市公司利润操纵的动机进行了深入分析。     

Quantification of Venetoclax for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Chinese Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients by a Validated UPLC-MS/MS Method

Venetoclax has emerged as a breakthrough for treatment of leukemia with a wide interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics. Herein, a rapid, sensitive, and reliable UPLC-MS/MS method for quantification of venetoclax in plasma was developed and validated. The method was operated in the multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) mode to detect venetoclax at m/z transition 868.5 > 321.0 and IS at 875.5 > 321.0, respectively. Protein precipitation prior to injection into the LC-MS/MS and the analyte was separated on an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column by gradient elution with acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid in water. Linear calibration curves were obtained in the range of 25–8000 ng/mL. The specificity, recovery, matrix effect, and stability also met the acceptance criteria of FDA guidance. The method was successfully applied to analyze plasma in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. The peak plasma concentration (C_max) of venetoclax in Chinese AML patient was 2966.0 ± 1595.0 ng/mL while the trough concentration (C_min) was 1018.0 ± 729.4 ng/mL. Additionally, C_max and C_min showed a positive correlation with AST levels. Furthermore, C_max was significantly higher in the older patients. The present method can be applied for TDM of venetoclax in treatment of hematological cancers.     

改善安徽省村镇人居环境的途径探索

文章通过深入调研安徽省村镇人居环境,掌握安徽省村镇建设情况,对存在的主要问题进行分析研究;并在此基础上确定安徽省村镇人居环境建设目标,探索改善安徽省村镇人居环境的有效途径.     

基于深度学习的两分量BEC中量子相变点的识别

识别物质的相变是物理学研究中一个重要问题.本文采用了一种混淆标签方案的卷积神经网络算法来识别两分量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)中量子相变点,通过计算神经网络输出的准确率,得到W型性能曲线,此性能曲线中间的极大值对应着量子相变的临界点.研究结果表明,深度学习得到的量子相变点与解析计算值吻合度较高.此混淆标签方案的深度学习研究方法可以应用到存在两种相的相变体系.