悬浮液直接进样ICP–OES法测定高纯氧化铝中的铁、钛、硅、铬

采用悬浮液直接进样电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP–OES)测定高纯氢氧化铝中铁、钛、硅、铬的含量。悬浮液用电磁搅拌器搅拌,均匀地分散在溶液中,通过仪器蠕动泵进入雾化室,均匀无阻地导入ICP光源。Fe,Ti,Si,Cr的分析谱线分别为259.940,336.112,251.611,205.552 nm;RF功率为1 300W,等离子体气流量为13.0 L/min,雾化器气体流量为0.60 L/min,辅助气流量为1.00 L/min。Fe,Ti,Si,Cr的质量浓度分别在0.0~30.0,0.0~15.0,0.0~90.0,0.0~15.0μg/m L范围内与信号强度呈良好的线性,线性相关系数均大于0.999,方法的检出限为0.027 6~0.993 9μg/m L,测量结果的相对标准偏差为0.65%~6.84%(n=11),回收率为95.0%~104.8%。该法抗干扰能力强、线性范围宽,适用于高纯氢氧化铝中铁、钛、硅、铬含量的分析。     

用单颗粒气溶胶质谱研究海宁市秋、冬季PM_(2.5)化学组成及来源

对海宁市区PM_(2.5)来源进行分析,分别于2016年11月11日~24日以及2016年12月13日~21日期间,使用单颗粒气溶胶质谱仪(SPAMS)在海宁市环境保护监测站点位进行了为期14天和8天的定点监测,分别代表了秋季和冬季的监测结果。结果表明,监测期间海宁市总体空气质量较好,优、良天气占比为75.8%。海宁市首要污染物为机动车尾气源,燃煤源次之,工业源排在第三位。整体来看,监测期间PM_(2.5)质量浓度的升高大多伴随着燃煤及机动车尾气占比的同步升高。秋、冬季的重度污染过程与燃煤源和机动车尾气源的升高有关,其中秋季的燃煤源贡献高峰可能与监测点位西北方向的气团传输有关。     

SrMoO_4∶Sm~(3+),Na~+红色荧光粉的形貌调控和发光性能

以Sm~(3+)为激活剂,Na~+为电荷补偿剂,柠檬酸为配位剂,乙二醇作为辅助配位剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成前驱体,然后在800℃下焙烧,成功制备了一系列SrMoO_4∶Sm~(3+),Na~+红色荧光粉。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、荧光光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对样品的物相、形貌、组成、发光性能和量子效率等进行测试和表征。分析结果表明:制备的SrMoO_4∶Sm~(3+),Na~+荧光粉均为四方晶系结构,掺杂离子的加入对基质晶体结构影响不大。在403 nm近紫外光激发下,产物有4个发射峰,分别位于563、600、647和707 nm处,归属于~5G_(5/2)→~6HJ(J=5/2,7/2,9/2,11/2)的电子跃迁,其中位于647 nm处的主发射峰的相对发光强度最大。当Sm~(3+)的掺杂物质的量分数为1%~3%时,发光强度最好,当浓度超过1%~3%时,会发生荧光猝灭。对实验数据进行分析,确定荧光猝灭机理是由于钐离子间交换作用引起的,并计算了能量传递的临界距离为1.77~2.56 nm。此外,还详细研究了乙二醇对SrMoO_4∶Sm~(3+),Na~+荧光粉形貌的影响,研究结果表明:乙二醇加入量为5 m L时,产物形貌均匀,呈球形或椭球形;且分散性较好;荧光强度最大。     

Antibacterial membranes based on chitosan and quaternary ammonium salts modified nanocrystalline cellulose

Etherification of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) with three kinds of quaternary ammonium salts epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, N,N‐dimethyl‐N‐dodecyl‐N‐(1,2‐epoxypropyl) ammonium chloride (DMDEPAC), and N,N‐dimethyl‐N‐octadecyl‐N‐(1,2‐epoxypropyl) ammonium chloride (DMOEPAC) was successfully performed via a nucleophilic addition reaction. The synthesized DMDEPAC and DMOEPAC were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance. The modified NCC particles, NCC epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, NCC‐DMDEPAC, and NCC‐DMOEPAC, were characterized by energy dispersive spectrometer. Nanocomposite films based on chitosan (CS) containing quaternary ammonium salts modified NCC were prepared with nanoparticle loadings of 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0%, respectively. The effect of nanoparticle content on the tensile strength of composite films was studied. The results indicated that the films with 5.0% nanoparticle loading exhibited the biggest increase in tensile strength. Surface morphology, smoothness, and antibacterial properties of composite films containing 5% modified NCC were also studied. CS/NCC‐DMDEPAC‐5.0 and CS/NCC‐DMOEPAC‐5.0 displayed excellent biocidal abilities against both Gram‐positive Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) and Gram‐negative Escherichia coli O157:H7 (ATCC 43895). The bio‐based nanocomposite films with increased mechanical strength and excellent antibacterial properties show great potential as food packaging materials. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不确定理论下期权的保险精算定价

在标的资产价格服从推广的几何刘过程的假设下,利用保险精算方法对欧式期权进行了定价,所得结果满足看涨看跌期权价格之间的平价关系,推广了以前的结果.文章考虑到了市场的不完备性及样本缺少的问题,保险精算和不确定理论弥补了这些不足,可广泛的应用于金融市场的期权定价.     

Hom-Gel'fand–Dorfman Super-bialgebras and Hom-Lie Conformal Superalgebras

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study Hom-Gel'fand–Dorfman super-bialgebras and Hom-Lie conformal superalgebras. In this paper, we provide different ways for constructing HomGel'fand–Dorfman super-bialgebras. Also, we obtain some infinite-dimensional Hom-Lie superalgebras from affinization of Hom-Gel'fand–Dorfman super-bialgebras. Finally, we give a general construction of Hom-Lie conformal superalgebras from Hom-Lie superalgebras and establish the equivalence between quadratic Hom-Lie conformal superalgebras and Hom-Gel'fand–Dorfman super-bialgebras.     

Universal arcs in local tournaments

An arc $uv$ of a digraph $D$ is called universal if $uv$ and $w$ are in a common cycle for any vertex $w$ of $D$. In this paper we characterize local tournaments whose every arc is universal.     

三维不可压缩边界层分离流的反解法

本文提出了计算具有分离区的三维层流和湍流边界层的一种反解法。计算中采用了半正交曲线坐标系和涡粘性各向异性湍流模型。数值分析中采用了变换域技术和 Keller分块差分格式。用本文方法计算了一个三维边界层分离流实例,计算结果同实验数据吻合得很好。     

厚壁圆筒自紧问题的弹粘塑性有限元分析

在双剪应力强度理论的基础上，应用弹粘塑性模型求解厚壁圆筒自紧问题，算例表明，这一算法是可行有效的。