A Novel Method for Pattern Recognition of GIS Partial Discharge via Multi-Information Ensemble Learning

Partial discharge (PD) is the main feature that effectively reflects the internal insulation defects of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). It is of great significance to diagnose the types of insulation faults by recognizing PD to ensure the normal operation of GIS. However, the traditional diagnosis method based on single feature information analysis has a low recognition accuracy of PD, and there are great differences in the diagnosis effect of various insulation defects. To make the most of the rich insulation state information contained in PD, we propose a novel multi-information ensemble learning for PD pattern recognition. First, the ultra-high frequency and ultrasonic data of PD under four typical defects of GIS are obtained through experiment. Then the deep residual convolution neural network is used to automatically extract discriminative features. Finally, multi-information ensemble learning is used to classify PD types at the decision level, which can complement the shortcomings of the independent recognition of the two types of feature information and has higher accuracy and reliability. Experiments show that the accuracy of the proposed method can reach 97.500%, which greatly improves the diagnosis accuracy of various insulation defects.     

Packed-Fiber Solid Phase-Extraction Coupled with HPLC-MS/MS for Rapid Determination of Lipid Oxidative Damage Biomarker 8-Iso-Prostaglandin F2α in Urine

The 8-iso-prostaglandin F_2α (8-iso-PGF_2α) biomarker is used as the gold standard for tracing lipid oxidative stress in vivo. The analysis of urinary 8-iso-PGF_2α is challenging when dealing with trace amounts of 8-iso-PGF_2α and the complexity of urine matrixes. A packed-fiber solid-phase extraction (PFSPE)–coupled with HPLC-MS/MS–method, based on polystyrene (PS)-electrospun nanofibers, was developed for the specific determination of 8-iso-PGF_2α in urine and compared with other newly developed LC-MS/MS methods. The method, which simultaneously processed 12 samples within 5 min on a self-made semi-automatic array solid-phase extraction processor, was the first to introduce PS-electrospun nanofibers as an adsorbent for the extraction of 8-iso-PGF_2α and was successfully applied to real urine samples. After optimizing the PFSPE conditions, good linearity in the range of 0.05–5 ng/mL with R² > 0.9996 and a satisfactory limit of detection of 0.015 ng/mL were obtained, with good intraday and interday precision (RSD < 10%) and recoveries of 95.3–103.8%. This feasible method is expected to be used for the batch quantitative analysis of urinary 8-iso-PGF_2α.     

Precise electro-reduction of alkyl halides for radical defluorinative alkylation

Reported here is a precise electro-reduction strategy for radical defluorinative alkylation towards the synthesis of gem-difluoroalkenes from α-trifluoromethylstyrenes. According to the redox-potential difference of the radical precursors, direct or indirect electrolysis is respectively adopted to realize the precise reduction. An easy-to-handle, catalyst-and metal-free condition is developed for the reduction of alkyl radical precursors that are generally easier to be reduced than α-trifluorome...     

PVC/MBS/纳米 BaSO4 复合材料的制备及其性能

采用熔融共混法制备聚氯乙烯(PVC)/甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(MBS)/纳米重晶石(nano-BaSO4)三元复合材料,考察其力学性能和热稳定性能,并用扫描电镜观察冲击断面的形态.结果表明:MBS 与 nano-BaSO4 可协同增韧 PVC;当 MBS、nano-BaSO4 的含量分别为 10%、1%时,材料的韧性和刚性可同时得以改善,其冲击断面表现出典型的韧性断裂特征;热重分析显示添加 1%nano-BaSO4 可显著提高 PVC/MBS 的热稳定性能,其第一降解阶段的初始分解温度和最快分解温度分别提高了 10℃和14℃.     

n值Lukasiewicz命题逻辑系统中公式的绝对真度理论

在n值Lukasiewicz命题逻辑系统中,回避均匀概率空间中的无穷乘积测度,借助逻辑公式A所诱导的函数引入逻辑公式A的绝对真度概念,并利用绝对真度定义公式间的绝对相似度和伪距离.讨论绝对相似度和伪距离性质.证明┑,→,∧,∨运算在伪距离空间中是连续的.     

加强企业竞争力的途径

通过对企业竞争力的分析,提出了企业核竞争力是企业获取持续竞争优势的来源和基础,是企业的价值中心,只有提高了企业的竞争力才能谋求长期竞争优势。     

Novel Design of RNA Aptamers as Cancer Inhibitors and Diagnosis Targeting the Tyrosine Kinase Domain of the NT-3 Growth Factor Receptor Using a Computational Sequence-Based Approach

Aptamers, the nucleic acid analogs of antibodies, bind to their target molecules with remarkable specificity and sensitivity, making them promising diagnostic and therapeutic tools. The systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) is time-consuming and expensive. However, regardless of those issues, it is the most used in vitro method for selecting aptamers. Therefore, recent studies have used computational approaches to reduce the time and cost associated with the synthesis and selection of aptamers. In an effort to present the potential of computational techniques in aptamer selection, a simple sequence-based method was used to design a 69-nucleotide long aptamer (mod_09) with a relatively stable structure (with a minimum free energy of −32.2 kcal/mol) and investigate its binding properties to the tyrosine kinase domain of the NT-3 growth factor receptor, for the first time, by employing computational modeling and docking tools.     

地理信息系统发展动态及在水资源管理方面的应用

地理信息系统（ＧｅｏｇｒａｐｆｏｉｃＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍ，ＧＩＳ）具有高效的空间数据管理和灵活的空间数据综合分析能力，在国外得到了广泛应用，国内也正在研究和应用。本文在搜集和阅读大量国内外文献的基础上，综述了ＧＩＳ的发展动态及趋势，着重介绍了国内外ＧＩＳ在水资源管理方面的应用概况，并对ＧＩＳ在水资源管理中的应用作了展望。     

分布式智能电网中电源失效时的电能优化分配

构建一种分布式智能电网的总体框架模型,给出分布式发电规划与优化控制总体模式;针对分布式智能电网中的电源故障问题采用一种改进微粒群算法进行优化潮流计算,获取系统正常工作发电设备的优化功率分配方案,并基于IEEE 14-bus系统进行了仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于网络考试系统的UML建模

通过统一建模语言(UML)对网络考试系统进行了分析和建模,建立了系统用例图,并结合主要用例-学生考试模块,建立了类图、顺序图、活动图.描述了系统的功能需求、功能流程、类的结构与关系、对象之间的交互.最终采用面向对象语言实现在线考试系统.使用这种方法对系统进行建模,优化了开发过程,并有利于提高系统的稳定性、可维护性和可重用性.