全文获取类型
收费全文 | 213184篇 |
免费 | 1742篇 |
国内免费 | 632篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 102305篇 |
晶体学 | 3340篇 |
力学 | 9287篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
数学 | 22470篇 |
物理学 | 69000篇 |
综合类 | 9151篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1677篇 |
2020年 | 1804篇 |
2019年 | 2002篇 |
2018年 | 2709篇 |
2017年 | 2616篇 |
2016年 | 3771篇 |
2015年 | 2305篇 |
2014年 | 3625篇 |
2013年 | 9088篇 |
2012年 | 7409篇 |
2011年 | 8947篇 |
2010年 | 6092篇 |
2009年 | 5919篇 |
2008年 | 8072篇 |
2007年 | 8314篇 |
2006年 | 7957篇 |
2005年 | 7120篇 |
2004年 | 6632篇 |
2003年 | 5853篇 |
2002年 | 5691篇 |
2001年 | 6960篇 |
2000年 | 5433篇 |
1999年 | 4021篇 |
1998年 | 3065篇 |
1997年 | 3066篇 |
1996年 | 2801篇 |
1995年 | 2625篇 |
1994年 | 2467篇 |
1993年 | 2349篇 |
1992年 | 2903篇 |
1991年 | 2870篇 |
1990年 | 2832篇 |
1989年 | 2609篇 |
1988年 | 2646篇 |
1987年 | 2645篇 |
1986年 | 2457篇 |
1985年 | 3139篇 |
1984年 | 3365篇 |
1983年 | 2757篇 |
1982年 | 2890篇 |
1981年 | 2854篇 |
1980年 | 2718篇 |
1979年 | 2919篇 |
1978年 | 2975篇 |
1977年 | 2968篇 |
1976年 | 3002篇 |
1975年 | 2821篇 |
1974年 | 2916篇 |
1973年 | 2897篇 |
1972年 | 1859篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
162.
D. I. Zhukhovitskii 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2002,94(2):336-344
Numerical experiments showed that the number-of-bonds distribution of particles that form a fairly large molten argon-like cluster was bimodal. This result was interpreted as a consequence of the formation of two “phases, ” namely, particles inside the cluster and a monolayer of particles lying above the others. Particle chains were shown to be formed near the surface of the cluster. Splitting off of separate particles from them was the most probable mechanism of vaporization. Model concepts that described the dependences observed in numerical experiments were developed. 相似文献
163.
A self-consistent model of the development of dendrites and partial discharges in a dielectric solid under a variable voltage
is suggested. Dendrites originate at sites with the enhanced local field strength and also where the dielectric is broken
down under the action of partial discharges. The numerical simulation is used to quantitatively describe the space-time dynamics
of the dendrites and partial discharges in epoxy resin for the tip-plane electrode configuration. The simulated data are compared
with electrical measurements of partial discharges and with optical images of dendrite growth under the same conditions. 相似文献
164.
The 2D Rancieite type manganic acid was prepared by reduction of KMnO4 in acidic medium. Its ion exchange behavior allows to prepare alkali derivatives. All compounds were characterized with use of a combination of X-ray diffraction, chemical analyses, TGA, magnetic measurements and spectroscopic techniques. The evolution of their chemical composition versus temperature was studied between 180 and 400 °C. It shows that the dehydration process is partly reversible in these compounds whereas the weak reduction is irreversible. The 2D Rancieite-type manganic acid is readily different from a Birnessite-type phyllomanganate, as shown by several features: the interlayer distance, the ion exchange capacity, the thermal behavior, the interlayer cation content, the manganese average oxidation state, the magnetic behavior and the IR spectrum. 相似文献
165.
G. D. Kartashov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1995,75(1):1389-1393
A point estimator is proposed for certain numerical characteristics of a bivariate normal distribution with parameters that
cannot be observed simultaneously.
Translated fromStatisticheskie Metody Otsenivaniya i Proverki Gipotez, pp. 21–28, Perm, 1990. 相似文献
166.
D. Citterio Stefan Rásonyi Ursula E. Spichiger 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1996,354(7-8):836-840
New chromoionophores have been developed, focused on NIR applications so that optode membranes may be used in monolithically integrated optical sensors. The wavelength of maximum absorbance has been estimated for a new model compound by the Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) method. Several cyanine type dyes have been tested as membrane chromoionophores. Membrane composition has been altered to overcome solubility problems. In this way, simple pH-sensitive optode membranes have been produced. 相似文献
167.
J.-L. Hainaut V. Englebert J. Henrard J.-M. Hick D. Roland 《Applied Categorical Structures》1996,3(1-2):9-45
This paper analyzes the requirements that CASE tools should meet for effective database reverse engineering (DBRE), and proposes
a general architecture for data-centered applications reverse engineering CASE environments. First, the paper describes a
generic DBMS-independent DBRE methodology, then it analyzes the main characteristics of DBRE activities in order to collect
a set of desirable requirements. Finally, it describes DB-MAIN, an operational CASE tool developed according to these requirements.
The main features of this tool that are described in this paper are its unique generic specification model, its repository,
its transformation toolkit, its user interface, the text processors, the assistants, the methodological control and its functional
extensibility. Finally, the paper describes five real-world projects in which the methodology and the CASE tool were applied.
This is a heavily revised and extended version of “Requirements for Information System Reverse Engineering Support” by J.-L.
Hainaut, V. Englebert, J. Henrard, J.-M. Hick, D. Roland, which first appeared in the Proceedings of the Second Working Conference
on Reverse Engineering, IEEE Computer Society Press, pp. 136–145, July 1995. This paper presents some results of the DB-MAIN
project. This project is partially supported by the Région Wallonne, the European Union, and by a consortium comprising ACEC-OSI (Be), ARIANE-II (Be), Banque UCL (Lux), BBL (Be), Centre de recherche public H.
Tudor (Lux), CGER (Be), Cockerill-Sambre (Be), CONCIS (Fr), D'Ieteren (Be), DIGITAL, EDF (Fr), EPFL (CH), Groupe S (Be), IBM,
OBLOG Software (Port), ORIGIN (Be), Ville de Namur (Be), Winterthur (Be), 3 Suisses (Be). The DB-Process subproject is supported
by the Communauté Fran?aise de Belgique. 相似文献
168.
D. V. Peregoudov 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》1997,113(1):1331-1341
The effective potential method, used in quantum field theory to study spontaneous symmetry violation, is discussed from the
point of view of Bogoliubov’s quasi-averaging procedure. It is shown that the effective potential method is a disguised type
of this procedure. The catastrophe theory approach to the study of phase transitions is discussed and the existence of the
potentials used in that approach is proved from the statistical point of view. It is shown that in the case of broken symmetry,
the nonconvex effective potential is not a Legendre transform of the generating functional for connected Green’s functions.
Instead, it is a part of the potential used in catastrophe theory. The relationship between the effective potential and the
Legendre transform of the generating functional for connected Green’s functions is given by Maxwell’s rule. A rigorous rule
for evaluating quasi-averaged quantities within the framework of the effective potential method is established.
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 113, No. 1, pp. 149–161, October, 1997. 相似文献
169.
We characterize orbifolds in terms of their sheaves, and show that orbifolds correspond exactly to a specific class of smooth groupoids. As an application, we construct fibered products of orbifolds and prove a change-of-base formula for sheaf cohomology. 相似文献
170.
H. Tietze-Jaensch D. Sieger R. Geick W. Zulehner A. de Geyer 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1992,54(1):19-21
The formation of silicon oxide precipitates from Czochralski grown silicon depends on the time and temperature of the heat treatment as well as on the initial content of interstitially dissolved oxygen. Samples containing between 5×1017 Oi/cm3 and 13×1017 Oi/cm3 have been heated at 750° C for 96 h. SiO2 precipitates of various shape and size have been obtained and investigated by means of small angle neutron scattering (SANS) in the Q-range 0.05 Å–1<Q<0.2 Å–1. The obtained SANS patterns reveal a typical anisotropy of their intensity distribution, which splits into a central peak at Q<0.1 Å–1 due to the shape of the individual particles and a number of weak intensities for large Q-values, originating from a correlation between defects, possibly between the precipitates. While these correlation peaks in the SANS patterns are seen best for rather low values of about (5–7)×1017 Oi/cm3 oxygen content, the central peak anisotropy is most pronounced for higher values of ca 10×1017 Oi/cm3. The integrated intensity of the central peak increases with increasing initial oxygen content. For comparison, untreated samples of the same initial oxygen content do not reveal any anisotropic SAN scattering or a broadened central peak beam. 相似文献