踝关节外侧韧带模糊随机损伤数学模型研究

踝关节是人体重要的负重关节,踝关节外侧韧带损伤是常见的运动损伤之一,严重影响人们日常生活质量,早期预防具有重要意义.踝关节外侧韧带损伤的概念和存在的描述是不确定的,这种不确定性一表现在损伤概念与定义中被忽略的模糊性,二表现在描述损伤存在与发生时被忽略的随机性.分析了损伤变量的模糊性和随机性二者在[0,1]区间上的一致性,基于损伤变量的广义非确定性提出了模糊随机损伤模型.     

常用地坪涂料的应用

总结了常用地坪涂料的分类、用途,从实际的使用过程归纳出不同类别地坪涂料的适合配套和施工工艺,对用户地坪涂料的选取和实际施工都具有很好的指导作用。另外,对地坪涂料施工过程中容易出现的问题进行了总结,并根据实际情况提出了有效的避免和解决办法,从而能很好地指导地坪涂料的安全、有效使用。     

LED微阵列投影系统设计

为满足便携式投影仪的市场需求,设计了一种基于LED微型阵列的投影系统。该系统由显示单元和投影物镜构成。采用尺寸为12 mm×9 mm的自发光LED微型阵列作为系统的显示单元,利用光学设计软件设计了投影物镜。投影物镜采用反远距光学结构,全视场角为80°,焦距为8 mm,属于强光、广角镜头。在空间频率20 lp/mm处,该物镜的调制传递函数大于0. 85,畸变小于2%,符合投影系统的设计要求。该投影系统具有体积小,结构简单,投影效果好,易加工等诸多优势,可为第三代投影技术的发展提供参考。     

DELLA基因家族在被子植物中的系统演化关系

基于被子植物各主要分支代表类群的DELLA氨基酸序列，开展它们在被子植物中演化关系的系统发育分析.DELLA基因家族在双子叶植物早期演化阶段经历了一次复制事件，形成2大分支，每支都包含相应的蔷薇类和菊类；单子叶植物没有经历早期的复制事件，所有的DELLA基因聚在一起形成单一的支系.另外，证实了在被子植物的双子叶植物中存在第3个DELLA基因支系.     

基于遗传算法的光电干扰任务分配模型

 为评估光电干扰目标的威胁度，选取了目标的类型、速度、高度、距离、角度和目标的航路捷径等指标，构建了干扰任务分配模型，应用遗传算法对分配任务模型进行了求解，并通过实例验证方法的可行性。     

级联光栅结合Sagnac环的可调谐光纤激光器

提出并验证了一种单-双波长可调谐掺铒光纤激光器。利用级联光纤布拉格光栅(Cascaded Fiber Bragg gratings,Cascaded FBGs)结合Sagnac环结构所产生的复合滤波效应,实现较高精细度滤波,并通过调节环内偏振控制器(Polarization Controller,PC),引入双折射效应,得到波长可调谐的光纤激光器。基于耦合模理论并使用传输矩阵法对该结构的传输特性进行了分析,在此基础上搭建实验系统,验证了理论分析的正确性。实验结果表明:通过调节PC,激光器输出激光的波长范围约为1 555.644～1 556.112 nm,双波长间隔的可调范围约为0.108～0.452 nm,单-双波长的边模抑制比(SMSR)均高于40 dB;在稳定性测试中,输出单-双波长激光的波长最大漂移量小于0.008 nm。该方法具有结构简单、调谐方便、易于实现且精细度较高的优点,可应用于密集波分复用及全光通信系统等领域。     

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Different ratios of methane/air in the low power arc discharges assisted methane combustion were studied at atmospheric pressure. Plasma emission spectroscopy was recorded by an optical emission spectrometer. The possible physical and chemical reaction process and mechanisms were discussed. With a plasma in the on or off state, the physical appearances of the methane combustion flame were observed and compared, the temperature of the flame in the main combustion zone was investigated. The gas compositions of CH₄, CO and O₂ were analyzed by the gas chromatography and flue gas analyzer. The results showed that when plasma was in the on state, the temperature of flame increased and the combustion efficiency enhanced in stable combustion due to decrease of CH₄, CO and O₂; the combustion enhancement was more obvious at low ratio of methane/air; the rich combustion limits in terms of the ratio of methane/air was extended from 16% to 21%.     

置换杨图的组合性质及其应用

置换杨图本质上是A.Postnikov在研究完全非负Grassnann元胞及其元胞分解时所定义的]-图(]-diagram)的一个子集.它的发现引起许多组合学者的关注和研究,其中L.K.Williams和E.Steingrí-sson是最先关注这类组合结构的,他们在研究它的组合性质时发现了它与置换群之间存在着一一对应关系Ψ.从置换杨图本身的结构出发按照行递归的方式给出了Ψ是一一映射的一个新方法,利用这种方法可简单地将任意的一个排列π∈Sn分解成若干圈的乘积形式,并且每个圈中的元素都是按递减顺序排列.     

纤维金属层板的拉伸性能研究

GLARE是一种先进的混杂层板材料,由高韧度薄铝合金层和高强度玻璃纤维/环氧树脂层交替铺设而成,具有独特的轻质、耐疲劳、耐冲击、高阻燃性和耐腐蚀属性.系统地对GLARE层板进行了静力拉伸测试,展示了铺层结构和铺层类型对其静力学性能的影响,并对混杂模型的适用性进行了验证.结果显示:采用混杂模型法预测GLARE层的轴向弹性模量具有较高的精度,但进行强度预测时对于部分类型的层板需要考虑纤维的桥接作用.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Textile Pad for Wound Debridement

Various types of wound debridement approaches are currently available in clinical practice such as autolytie, enzymatic. biodebridement, mechanical, and surgical debridemenl techniques. A critical look at these various options can explain their potential but also their limitations. In this study, a novel textile pad, which is composed of polyester filaments on the fleecy side and a bioeompatible coating on the opposite side, was made to provide a safe, inexpensive, easier and especially more efficient debridement process that can be used in all healthcare settings by all healthcare practitioners. Eighteen kinds of samples were prepared with different pile density, ground yarn count and coating amount. Dimensional morphology, stitch density, mass per unit area and mechanical properties were investigated to study the intrinsic relationship of structure and properties of textile pad for wound debridement. Results showed that tensile strength and suturing strength at piped site increased obviously with the increment of ground yarn count, while the amount of coating could also have a slight impact on these two properties. However, compressive load was mainly affected by pile density, with no obvious relation to ground yarn count and coating amount.