Secondary self-assembly behaviors of PEO-<Emphasis Type="Italic">b</Emphasis>-P<Emphasis Type="Italic">t</Emphasis>BA-<Emphasis Type="Italic">b</Emphasis>-PS triblock terpolymers in solution

A series of PEO₄₅-b-PtBA₅₃-b-PS _x (x = 42, 84, 165) triblock terpolymers were synthesized by the atom transfer radical polymerization and characterized by size exclusion chromatography and ¹H NMR. Their self-assemblies were conducted by a two-step hierarchical self-assembly method and a one-step dialysis method and the self-assembly behaviors were investigated. The morphologies, sizes, and size distributions of micelles produced by the self-assembly were determined by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. The secondary self-assembled structure of PEO₄₅-b-PtBA₅₃-b-PS _x obtained by the two-step hierarchical self-assembly could be controlled by tuning the length of PS block, the core forming block. The micelles were uniform with diameters of 20–25 nm and their size distributions, except for that of PEO₄₅-b-PtBA₅₃-b-PS₁₆₅, were narrow with particle size distribution indexes ranging from 0.014 to 0.246. The one-step dialysis of the triblock terpolymers produced vesicular micelles with distinct vesicle walls that exhibited similar thicknesses. The vesicles did not show significant aggregation. The size distribution of PEO₄₅-b-PtBA₅₃-b-PS₄₂ vesicle was the narrowest with a particle size distribution index value of 0.135. The PEO₄₅-b-PtBA₅₃-b-PS₁₆₅ vesicles tended to overlap with each other.     

快速气相色谱法测定食品中的常见防腐剂

摘要：建立了一种分离测定食品中6种常见防腐剂(山梨酸，苯甲酸，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯)的简单、准确的快速气相色谱方法，采用长10m，内径100μm的HP-5熔融石英毛细管柱，在快速程序升温条件下，6种常见防腐剂的分析时间为1．3min。各组分平均回收率(n=3)为96．45％；检出限为1．2～10μg／mL；线性相关系数大于0．994。该方法已用于实际食品中防腐剂的检测。     

ACE基因多态性与异常体液型乳腺癌的易感性

 为探讨血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因插入/缺失(I/D)多态性与新疆汉族人群乳腺癌的相关性, 按维吾尔医将乳腺癌患者分为4 种体液型, 采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术对新疆汉族139 例乳腺癌患者和72 例正常对照组ACE 基因I/D 多态性进行检测, 比较各组间等位基因和基因型频率分布的差异。结果显示, 异常黏质乳腺癌患者组II 基因型频率(P=0.018)和I 等位基因频率(P=0.004)都显著高于正常对照组;异常黏液质乳腺癌患者组I 等位基因频率显著高于异常黑胆质乳腺癌患者组(P=0.012)。由此得出, ACE 基因I 等位基因和II 基因型可能增加新疆汉族维吾尔医异常黏液质型乳腺癌的发病风险。     

新疆苔藓植物资源多样性研究进展

在新疆生物多样性研究中,苔藓植物的作用是不可忽略的.新疆苔藓植物资源丰富,但系统,全面的研究起步较晚.到目前为止,主要研究仅限于苔藓植物区系,形态解剖学的研究,同国内其它地区的苔藓植物区系研究尚有较大的差距.目前已记录的新疆的苔藓植物有56科,181属,458种,其中苔类19科,29属,56种;藓类37科,152属,402种.本文介绍了新疆苔藓植物物种多样性、生态环境多样性及应用多样性研究的进展过程,存在的问题及对今后研究工作的展望.     

高灵敏复合光波导在检测臭氧的应用研究

介绍利用高灵敏复合光波导元件检测臭氧的一种新方法以及实验装置和臭氧的响应特征。通过在K^＋交换玻璃光波导表面形成高折射率TiO2（两端带斜坡带状）膜并在其表面上固定色素铜化酞箐（Coppertetra-（t-buthyl）phthalocyanine,TBPcCu）而制成高灵敏度的复合光波导元件。臭氧存在时TBPcCu薄膜被氧化而退色,由此减弱TBPcCu膜对633nm的导波光的吸收。本元件具有响应速度快,灵敏度高和检测极限在0．02mg/m^3等特点。     

RAFT polymerization of linear ABC triblock copolymer P<Emphasis Type="Italic">t</Emphasis>BA-<Emphasis Type="Italic">b</Emphasis>-PS-<Emphasis Type="Italic">b</Emphasis>-P2VP and regulation of its hierarchical self-assembly structure in solution

Linear ABC triblock copolymer PtBA₁₅₄-b-PS₃₀₀-b-P2VP₂₄₀ was successfully synthesized by RAFT polymerization. Block copolymer micelles were prepared by the two-step hierarchical self-assembly process. Size exclusion chromatography and ¹H NMR were used to characterize the structure of samples. Morphologies and size of micelles were determined by transmission electron microscope. The results showed that the densely dispersed spherical micelles of PtBA₁₅₄-b-PS₃₀₀-b-P2VP₂₄₀ were obtained in the first step of the hierarchical self-assembly process. In the second step, core-compartmentalized micelle strings with different lengths and distribution densities were obtained when the primary self-assembled solution was dialyzed in distilled water with pH ≈ 3. When distilled water with pH ≈ 3 was added drop-wise to this solution, uniformly dispersed spherical core-compartmentalized micelles of PtBA₁₅₄-b-PS₃₀₀-b-P2VP₂₄₀ were prepared. Thus, hierarchical self-assembly structure of linear ABC triblock copolymer was obtained successfully and the preparation of uniformly dispersed spherical micelles of triblock copolymers was realized simply by changing the secondary self-assembly methods.