On frequency waves

A new type of wave existing in the frequency domain is deduced and named a frequency wave. For a homogeneous medium, we have obtained the approximate and rigorous solutions of a frequency shift equation for plane radiation under some special, one-sided or two-sided frequency shift conditions.     

Study of Intramolecular Cyclization of N-styryl-oxo-cinnamides (Ⅱ)

lnthepreviouspaper',wereportedtheintramolecularcyclizationsofamide4anditscis-eneisomerinanattempttosynthesizehomoclausenamideandzetaclausenamide2.Inordertostudytherelationshipbetweenthestereochemistryandtheilltramolecularcyclizationofthisseriesofcompounds,theamides5(cis-oxirane,trans-ene)and8(cis-oxirane,cis-ene)wereprepared,andtheirintramolecularcyclizationswerereportedinthispaper.Theamide5withm.p.152.O-l54.O"CwasobtainedfromDarzen'scondensationofcompound3withPhCHOinMeOHatl5-2OoCwithMeO…     

碰撞电离产生Au L3空穴态定向行为的研究

采用一种简单的实验方法测定低能区几种离子与Ａｕ碰撞产生Ａｕ的Ｌ₃空穴态的定向度，及定向度的入射离子能量相关性；同时在平面波玻恩近似理论基础上加上库仑偏转效应的校正进行了理论计算，改善了实验点与平面波玻恩近似理论计算的符合程度，讨论了有关空穴态定向行为。 关键词：     

弹性结构封闭空间有源消声

本文研究了外力激励弹性结构条件下封闭空间有源消声问题。首先根据声弹性理论,提出分步代入法求解初、次级声场,然后以矩形空间为例,研究了不同介质条件下有源消声规律。结果表明:对于弹性结构封闭空间有源消声,当结构一声腔耦合较弱时,次级声源基本上只能抵消声腔模态;当结构一声腔耦合较强时,次级声源不仅能抵消声腔模态,而且对抵消与声腔模态耦合良好的结构模态辐射声也有作用。最后,以有限长圆柱封闭空间为模型,完成了结构受点力激励,腔内为空气介质和水介质条件下的单次级声源有源消声实验。验证了理论结果。     

染料在聚乙二醇介质中的荧光光谱和溶剂效应研究

本文研究了激光染料Ｃｏｕｍａｒｉｎ－４８０，Ｏｘａｚｉｎｅ－７２０，Ｏｘａｚｉｎｅ－７２５在聚乙二醇介质中的荧光光谱。结果表明荧光光强度随着聚乙二醇浓度的不断增大而增强，荧光发射的最大峰位有较明显的红移，表明染料分子与聚乙二醇分子间形成了分子缔合物，缔合物愈稳定，荧光强度增强愈大，红移愈大。     

变形双重介质分形油藏非达西流动分析

考虑与实际生产相符的介质的双重特性和分形特征,并考虑介质的变形,引入双重分形介质渗透率模数,建立应力敏感地层双重分形介质系统的流动方程.采用Douglas-Jones预估-校正法获得无限大地层定产量生产时变形双重分形介质模型的数值解和无限大地层定压生产时分形介质双孔模型的数值解,作出了典型的压力曲线图版.     

光谱导数Kalman滤波同时测定苯酚-邻氯苯酚和2,4二氯苯酚

文中提出了一个新的、稳定的光谱导数Kalman滤波紫外分光光度法同时定量分析方法,并且成功地将其应用于极难分辨的苯酚-邻氯苯酚和2,4二氯苯酚三组分混合体系的同时测量.选择分析光谱导数的原因是其不仅包含着吸光度,还包括在指定波长位置变化趋向等更多的信息量,这样更利于在吸收峰重叠的位置捕捉有较大差异的信号.利用Kalman滤波可以解决由光谱导数而引起的噪声放大问题,也可以过滤源于实验的噪声以及来自传递模型误差.在260～290 nm区间测量了30组浓度各自在1～10 mg·L-1范围的苯酚-邻氯苯酚和2,4二氯苯酚标准混合溶液紫外吸收光谱图.利用分段延伸高次多项式回归模拟求导准确获得吸光度导数,并且利用偏最小二乘法将其制作成Kalman滤波标准工作系数矩阵.通过随机线性离散系统的Kalman滤波器最优平滑计算,对混合体系中的各组分进行定量分析.回收实验显示出,光谱导数Kalman滤波分析法应用于本实验的极难分辨的三组分体系,得到了非常高的回收率,并且在整个实验范围内光谱导数Kalman滤波分析法具有非常好的稳定性.     

An Experimental Study of Mg Aggregation in AA5754 Alloys by Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

Defects in an AA5754 （Al-3.0%Mg） alloy are investigated by coincidence Doppler broadening spectroscopy and positron lifetime spectroscopy. The results indicate enhancement of positron trapping by Mg atoms in this Al-Mg alloy after quenching treatment at 623K, which may be due to the formation of vacancy-Mg complexes or the aggregation of Mg near the vacancy sites. It is speculated that the aggregation of Mg atoms in the moderate temperature range is responsible for cracking in spot welding of AA5754 alloys.     

Improved Ligand-Field Theory with Effect of Electron-Phonon Interaction

Traditional ligand-field theory has to be improved by taking into account both “pure electronic” contribution and electron-phonon interaction one (including lattice-vibrational relaxation energy). By means of improved ligand-field theory, R₁, R₂, R₃', R₂', and R₁' lines, U band, ground-state zero-field-splitting (GSZFS), and ground-state g factors of ruby and/or GSGG:Cr³⁺ as well as thermal shifts of GSZFS, R₁ line and R₂ line of ruby have been calculated. The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. Moreover, it is found that the value of cubic-field parameter given by traditional ligand-field theory is inappropriately large. For thermal shifts of GSZFS, R₁ line and R₂ line of ruby, several conclusions have also been obtained.     

Determination of the calcium species in coal chars by Ca K-edge XANES analysis

Ca-based additives have been widely used as a sulfur adsorbent during coal pyrolysis and gasification. The Ca speciation and evolution during the pyrolysis of coal with Ca additives have attracted great attention. In this paper, Ca species in the coal chars prepared from the pyrolysis of Ca(OH)2 or CaCO3-added coals are studied by using Ca K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structural spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that Ca(OH)2 , CaSO4 , CaS and CaO coexist in the Ca(OH)2-added chars, while Ca(OH)2 and CaSO4 are the main species in the Ca(OH)2-added chars. Besides, a carboxyl-bound Ca is also formed during both the pyrolysis for the Ca(OH)2-added and the CaCO3-added coals. A detailed discussion about the Ca speciation is given.