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991.
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994.
发展了种基于汞离子(Hg2+)适配体(Aptamer)免标记金纳米粒子的动态光散射(DLS)法,用于灵敏、选择性的检测溶液中的Hg2+。Aptamer 5’-TTTCTTCTTTCTTCCCCCCTTGTTTGTTGTTT-3’与Hg2+的特异性结合使金纳米粒子失去保护,在含有100 mmol/L NaCl的缓冲溶液中发生聚集,金纳米粒子的平均水合粒径变大。在pH=7.43,110 nmol/L Aptamer,100 mmol/L NaCl,Hg2+与Probe DNA孵育时间为30 min的实验条件下,金纳米粒子水合粒径的变化值("D)与Hg2+的浓度成正比。检出Hg2+的线性范围为0.1 nmol/L~5μmol/L,检出限达0.1 nmol/L。湖水及矿泉水两种水样加标实验表明本方法能够用于实际水样中Hg2+的检测。 相似文献
995.
本实验以巯基丙酸作为稳定剂,在水相条件下快速合成稳定性好的水溶性硒化锌量子点(ZnSe QDs),采用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱、荧光以及紫外光谱法等对ZnSe QDs进行了材料表征。将得到的ZnSe QDs通过共价结合方式标记到牛分枝杆菌表面的MPB83蛋白抗体分子上,基于抗体与MPB83蛋白的特异性相互作用,建立了一种检测MPB83蛋白的光谱新方法。研究了pH值及温度对检测的影响,得到pH 8.5,37℃为适宜的体系酸度和温度。在优化的实验条件下,MPB83蛋白浓度在44~528 mg/L范围内,QDs的荧光强度与蛋白浓度间呈现良好的线性关系,此方法对MPB83蛋白的检出限为4.4 mg/L。该方法为实现准确而及时的诊断牛结核病提供一定理论依据。 相似文献
996.
A new mixed-valence cyanide-bridged complex, Br3Fe(μ-NC)RuBr(dppm)2(dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), was obtained through the reaction between trans-(dppm)2ClRuCN and FeBr3. Its crystal structure was characterized. Electronic absorption spectra indicate the existence of metal-to-metal charge transfer(MMCT) and this complex is Class Ⅱ mixed valence complexes according to the classification of Robin and Day. Magnetic analysis shows it is paramagnetic. 相似文献
997.
A new Cu(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, [Cu2(mip)2(bmix)]n(bmix = 1,4-bis(2-methylimidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene, H2 mip = 5-methylisophthalic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.435(5), b = 12.241(6), c = 13.666(6), β = 94.396(8)o, V = 1565.5(13) 3, Z = 2, C34H30Cu2N4O8, Mr = 749.70, Dc = 1.590 g/cm3, μ = 1.419 mm-1 and F(000) = 768. The title metal-organic coordination polymer exhibits the first two-fold interpenetrated pcu topological structure assembled by two types of dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) clusters and a flexible bis(imidazole)-based ligand. In addition, the fluorescence and catalytic performances of the complex for the degradation of Congo red azo dye in Fenton-like process were presented. 相似文献
998.
A new 2D barium-organic framework, [Ba2(Hbidc)2]n(1, Hbidc = 1H-benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylate), has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, TGA, powder X-ray diffraction, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 6.8785(14), b = 9.4558(19), c = 14.641(3) , α = 86.22(3), β = 82.27(3), γ = 88.40(3)°, V = 941.4(3) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 682.96, Dc = 2.409 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 4.217 mm-1, F(000) = 640, the final R = 0.0587 and wR = 0.1619 for 3030 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Structural determination reveals that 1 exhibits an interesting 2D layer structure constructed by carboxylate groups of Hbidc ligands and shows good thermal stability(up to 400 ℃). Solid-state 1 emits intense indigotin photoluminescence with fluorescence lifetime of 62.13(408 nm) at room temperature. The H3bidc ligand and its barium complex have been screened for antibacterial activity against several bacteria strains, and the results are compared with the activity of penicillin. 相似文献
999.
Yong-Qian Fu Long-Fei Yin Hua-Yue Zhu Ru Jiang Shuang Li Qing Xu 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,174(6):2019-2030
The effects of pellet morphology, diameter, density, and interior structure on L-lactic acid fermentation by Rhizopus oryzae were characterized for different inoculum sizes and concentrations of peptone and CaCO3. Inoculum size was the most important factor determining pellet formation and diameter. The diameter decreased with increasing inoculum size, and larger pellets were observed for lower inoculum sizes. Peptone concentration had the greatest effect on pellet density, which increased with increasing peptone concentration. L-lactic acid production depended heavily on pellet density but not on pellet diameter. Low-density pellets formed easily under conditions of low peptone concentration and often had a relatively hollow structure, with a thin condensed layer surrounding the pellet and an extraordinarily loose biomass or hollow center. As expected, this structure greatly decreased production. The production of L-lactic acid increased until the density reached a certain level (50–60 kg/m3), in which the compact part was distributed homogeneously in the thick outer layer of the pellet and loose in the central layer. Homogeneously structured, denser pellets had limited mass transfer, causing a lower overall turnover rate. However, the interior structure remained nearly constant throughout all fermentation phases for pellets with the same density. CaCO3 concentration only had a slight influence on pellet diameter and density, probably because it increases spore germination and filamentous hypha extension. This work also provides a new analysis method to quantify the interior structure of pellets, thus giving insight into pellet structure and its relationship with productivity. 相似文献
1000.
建立了测定白酒中6种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的真空离心浓缩/气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析方法。样品经真空离心浓缩,正己烷提取,取上层正己烷,4000r/min离心5min,采用GC-MS测定,外标法定量。在0.10~5.00μg/mL范围内,相关系数r20.992,样品在0.10~2.00 mg/kg范围内加标,平均回收率在88.83%~111.67%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.85%~11.35%,检出限(LOD)在0.02~0.05 mg/kg之间。采用该方法对16个白酒样品进行测定,结果表明该法简便、快速、结果准确可靠、灵敏度高,能够满足白酒中6种邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂检测需求。 相似文献