苦丁茶与常用茶中微量元素分析

苦丁茶又称苦丁、苦簦、皋卢等 ,是我国南方和东南亚地区常饮的代用茶 .几千年民间饮用和现代医学验证苦丁茶具有清热解毒、杀菌消炎、活血脉、降血脂、降胆固醇等功效 .近 10年来 ,科技人员对苦丁茶的化学成分进行了多方面的研究 ,确定其中含有化学成分达 2 0 0多种[1] ,一部分与普通茶叶相同 ,如咖啡碱、多酚类、儿茶素、氨基酸等 ,但含量比普通茶叶低[2 ] ,此外 ,苦丁茶还含有熊果酸 (Ｕｒｓｏｌｉｃ ａｃｉｄ)、β 香树脂醇 (β Ａｍｙｒｉｎ)、蛇麻脂醇 (Ｌｕｐｅｏｌ)、熊果醇 (Ｕｖａｏｌ)和 β 谷甾醇 (β Ｓｉｓｔｅｒｏｌ)等 .但…     

π π andK¯K channel coupling

We investigate the origin of the attraction in theK¯K channel around the threshold by introducing an additional channel to theππ andK¯K channels in a separable potential formalism assuming, in general, no direct interaction in theK¯K channel. To reproduce the features of the data, we find that the threshold of the additional channel is much above thef ₀(975) meson position. We show that this three-channel problem can be reduced to an effective two-channel problem where thef ₀(975) behaves as if it were aK¯K molecule bound by the coupling to the exotic channel. This picture is also supported by the fact that a single pole only, in the complexK¯K momentum plane, is associated to thef ₀(975) meson. Various physical observables, like the decay branching ratio and theK¯K scattering length, are then discussed in an effective two-channel framework.     

Optimum parameters for the generalized ADI method

Summary. In the context of the generalized ADI method, we are concerned with the problem of finding in the set of rational functions r with numerator degree m and denominator degree n an element that minimizes where E,F are disjoint real intervals. By extending a recent analysis by Levin and Saff, we present an explicit formula for choosing the pair (m,n) for given m +n. Furthermore, we provide a characterization of and a Remes type algorithm for its determination. Extensive numerical computations furnish some comparison of with asymptotically optimal solutions based on Fejér-Walsh and Leja-Bagby points. Received September 6, 1996 / revised version received June 30, 1997     

加速度观测器设计与仿真

介绍了利用状态反馈综合带加速度反馈的最优控制系统，利用系统所检测的位置量和速度量设计了加速度观测器，并对综合的最优控制系统进行仿真，包括系统幅频、相频特性及状态估计值与真实状态之间的误差，最后给出了有、无加速度观测器反馈时系统跟踪晃动误差曲线。带加速度观测器反馈系统使晃动误差减小84％，滤除噪声的效果也比较好。     

卟啉金属化对氢键组装的卟啉-蒽醌衍生物超分子稳定性影响

分别研究了 5_(对_羧基亚甲基 )苯基_10 ,15 ,2 0_三 (对_甲基 )苯基卟啉 (p_CMPTTP)及其锌 (Ⅱ )配合物Zn(p_CMPTTP)与 (1_氨基 )蒽醌 (AAQ)通过氢键的超分子自组装。根据静态猝灭过程的描述式由荧光光谱滴定数据计算了它们的结合常数 ,发现锌 (Ⅱ )配合物与AAQ超分子的结合常数小于自由羧卟啉与AAQ超分子的结合常数。这可能是由于卟啉的金属化作用对超分子不对称氢键强度的影响引起的。     

制造模式变迁的动力机制及其特征分析

制造模式变迁过程受制于三类因素，即制造模式现有状态、制造模式的四大基本维度（技术与方法、文化、组织结构以及和谐管理)和外部环境中的随机涨落因素。该过程表现出非平衡相变、对称性破缺、分叉等特征。当新的制造模式形成时，其研发投入、文化、组织结构及其管理、知识调配都须有很大的变动和调整。     

天然产物研究与自然资源的可持续性开发利用

结合学科特点，就天然产物研究及自然资源的可持续性开发利用作了几点讨论。     

Thermal and chemical nanofractal relaxation

We studied shape relaxation of nano-fractal islands, during annealing, after their growth from antimony cluster deposition on graphite surface. Annealing at 180^°C shows evidence of an increase of the fractal branch width with time followed by branch fragmentation, without changing the fractal dimension. The time evolution of the width of the arm suggests the surface self-diffusion mechanism as the main relaxation process. With Monte Carlo simulations, we confirmed the observed behavior. Comparison is done with our previous results on fragmentation of nano-fractal silver islands when impurity added to the incident cluster promotes rapid fragmentation by surface self-diffusion enhancement [1].     

Solitary wave solutions of nonlinear financial markets :data-modeling-concept-practicing

This paper seeks to solve the difficult nonlinear problem in financial markets on the complex system theory and the nonlinear dynamics principle, with the data-model-concept-practice issue-oriented reconstruction of the phase space by the high frequency trade data. In theory, we have achieved the differentiable manifold geometry configuration, discovered the Yang-Mills functional in financial markets, obtained a meaningful conserved quantity through corresponding space-time non-Abel localization gauge symmetry transformation, and derived the financial solitons, which shows that there is a strict symmetry between manifold fiber bundle and guage field in financial markets. In practical applications of financial markets, we have repeatedly carried out experimental tests in a fluctuant evolvement, directly simulating and validating the existence of solitons by researching the price fluctuations (society phenomena) using the same methods and criterion as in natural science and in actual trade to test the stock Guangzhou Proprietary and the futures Fuel Oil in China. The results demonstrate that the financial solitons discovered indicates that there is a kind of new substance and form of energy existing in financial trade markets, which likely indicates a new science paradigm in the economy and society domains beyond physics.