Communication: Probing non-equilibrium vibrational relaxation pathways of highly excited C≡N stretching modes following ultrafast back-electron transfer

Fifth-order nonlinear visible-infrared spectroscopy is used to probe coherent and incoherent vibrational energy relaxation dynamics of highly excited vibrational modes indirectly populated via ultrafast photoinduced back-electron transfer in a trinuclear cyano-bridged mixed-valence complex. The flow of excess energy deposited into four C≡N stretching (ν(CN)) modes of the molecule is monitored by performing an IR pump-probe experiment as a function of the photochemical reaction (τ(vis)). Our results provide experimental evidence that the nuclear motions of the molecule are both coherently and incoherently coupled to the electronic charge transfer process. We observe that intramolecular vibrational relaxation dynamics among the highly excited ν(CN) modes change significantly en route to equilibrium. The experiment also measures a 7 cm(-1) shift in the frequency of a ～57 cm(-1) oscillation reflecting a modulation of the coupling between the probed high-frequency ν(CN) modes for τ(vis) < 500 fs.     

The 1:1 adduct of 4‐aminobenzoic acid with 4‐aminobenzonitrile

The 1:1 adduct of 4‐amino­benzoic acid (PABA) with 4‐am‐inobenzonitrile (PABN), C₇H₇NO₂·C₇H₆N₂, consists of a primary centrosymmetric cyclic hydrogen‐bonded PABA dimer interaction [O?O 2.640 (3) Å] peripherally linked into chains by weaker hydrogen bonds via a head‐to‐tail PABN interaction [N?N 3.179 (4) and N?O 3.062 (4) Å], and is linked between the chains by amine‐N (PABN) to amine‐N (PABA) interactions [N?N 3.233 (5) Å]. No proton transfer occurs.     

4,6‐Di­chloro‐2‐(methyl­thio)­pyrimidine

The structure of the title compound, C₃₀H₂₄Cl₁₂N₁₂S₆, (I), comprises six symmetry unique mol­ecules that vary only slightly in their N—C—S—C torsion angle. All the mol­ecules are planar to within less than 3.1°.     

N‐(4‐Bi­phenyl­yl)­urea

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C₁₃H₁₂N₂O, N—H(anti)?O hydrogen bonds produce the so‐called urea α‐network and the N—H(syn) donor forms an unconventional N—H?π hydrogen bond.     

Extremely narrow switching fields in oriented Ba-ferrite particulate media

Oriented particulate Ba-ferrite (BF) media have been known to exhibit very narrow switching field distributions, due to a confluence of reasons based on the particle morphology and the direction of their magnetic anistropy. In this study we report on extremely narrow switching fields observed in longitudinally oriented BF rigid disk coatings, which are primarily the result of strong positive magnetostatic interactions between adjacent platelets in the oriented assemblies. In the transverse direction, the interactions are negative, and the switching fields are large.     

Reaction of O-trimethylsilylated cyanohydrins with α-bromoesters: a new synthesis of tetronic acids

Tetronic acids and β-keto-γ-butyrolactones are easily prepared by the zinc induced reaction of O-trimethylsilylated cyanohydrins and α-bromoesters.