电动汽车动力蓄电池快速充电关键技术探究

以动力蓄电池为能源的电动汽车被认为是２１世纪的绿色工程,而快速充电技术是电动汽车推广的一个关键．本文深入分析了铅酸蓄电池的微观与宏观充电特性,在一个蓄电池的四阶动态模型的基础上,提出了一种能够按马斯定律对蓄电池快速无伤害充电的智能充电算法．并提出了模型的动态修正和充电电流在线实时调整的方法     

Hail embryons detection in clouds using passive and active radars in millimeter and submillimeter wave bands

Two detection methods of hail embryons in a cloud are discussed in the paper: combined passive/active and purely active sensing of a convective cloud from board of air or space carrier. The first method makes it possible to determine the spectral dependence of absorption coefficient by oversized drops in convective cloud in the millimeter (MM) and submillimeter (SbMM) wavebands. With this purpose a highly sensitive 16-channel Dicke radiometer is used. In the second method a multiwave (12 wavelength) active radar is used to determine the spectral dependence of backscatter coefficient in the same wavebands. Variation of these spectral characteristics in time makes possible the detection of physical processes taking place in a cloud, such as drops drowth and evaporation, as well as transition of oversized drops into the overcooled state. The instant of water/ice phase transition in oversized drops is determined in both methods by means of active radar in SbMM waveband (in the transparency window of ice and atmosphere, 0.64 mm). Corresponding hardware, antennas, and wavelengths are considered for active/passive and purely active sensind of clouds. The effect of antenna beamwidth in SbMM on anomalous backscatter is discussed.Finally the authors would like to acknowledge the helpful discussions and assistance of Dr. K.E.Karapetyan in calculation of the antenna E characteristics.     

Cold tests of open coaxial resonators in the range 9–17 GHz

A study of selective properties of coaxial open cylindrical resonators have been conducted experimentally and compared with theory. The resonator consists of an inner circular cylinder symmetrically located inside an outer weakly irregular open waveguide. Several fundamental TE modes were identified over the range 9 to 17 GHz through measurements of the resonant frequencies and the associated loaded quality factors. It has been verified that the structure and the number of resonant modes are both strongly dependent on the diameter of the coaxial insert. Such an electrodynamical system proves to be useful in guided wave applications requiring, for example, filters, frequency-tunable resonators and devices for analyzing the modal composition of a signal.     

带挠性梁的充液飞行器边界控制

考虑在惯性空间中全充液挠性飞行器的控制模型,轻挠性梁一端固于刚体,另一端自由。系统动力学方程由主刚体欧拉方程、液体的平均化Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ方程和梁的欧拉方程耦合而成。研究表明,借用适当的作用于梁自由端的边界控制,作用于主刚体的控制力矩及作用于液体“等效刚体”的阻尼力矩,能使整个系统稳定。     

水平多孔窗内蒸发现象与制冷效应的二维数值模拟

从连续介质力学的观点出发,建立了描述非饱和多孔介质内部热质传递现象的二维稳态模型.并用此模型对水平多孔窗的传热传质过程进行了数值模拟,得到了不同运行工况下的床内各量的场分布及其蒸发制冷量分布,从而揭示了环境参数与多孔窗内部热质传递及其换热性能之间的内在联系.