对高校普通体育课类型与结构的实验研究

本文以篮球技术练习为手段，通过实验研究，探讨了改革高校普通体育课传统类型和结构的可行性。结果显示，在课的适当延长的准备部分中，利用篮球技术练习代替高校普通体育课常规的一般性准备活动内容，并且选择其基本技术组合对抗练习改变传统的高校篮球教学模式，可有效调动高校学生对体育课学习的积极性，有助于学生身体素质的提高和参加体育活动习惯的养成。     

胶韧革菌Gloeostereumincarnatum S.ItoetⅠ mai研究Ⅱ──深层培养

胶韧革菌Gloeostereumincarnatum发酵产物对人体六种细菌具有较强的抑制作用，已做过报道．采用编号为8903菌株对该菌株的最适深层培养条件进行了研究，测定和比较了菌丝和胶韧革菌素的产量．初步试验结果表明，较适宜的条件是（1）培养基：葡萄糖3％、蛋白股0．2％、黄豆饼粉1％、维生素B10．001％、pH6（消前），（2）温度：27℃～28℃，（3）时间约200h（4）每分通气量：30％～50％，（5）搅拌速度：120r／min．当pH值降至4左右，还原糖约1％，氨基氮在20％或更低，约8d可终止发酵．在此条件下，培养液中胶韧革菌素产量可达2．5～3g／L．     

Effects of Ca on the distribution, structure and morphology of aluminum species in polyaluminum chloride

The flocculation efficiency of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is closely related to the distribution and structure of its AI species, and Al13 is the optimal species in PAC for flocculation. A series of PAC containing Ca was prepared by adding Ca before and after the basifying reaction. The effects of Ca on the Al species were studied by ^27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The experimental results show that the introduction of Ca increases the content of Alm and Al13 in PAC and decreases their chemical shifts in NMR spectra due to the electric repulsion between the positive Ca species and AI species and the formation of AI-O-Ca complexes.With the rise of Ca/AI molar ratio, the AI species in PAC tend to scatter. It is observed that the formerly branch-aggregated clusters are tending to form granule-aggregated ones whose diameter gets smaller and smaller, and the floccule aggregates are formed at a higher Ca/Al molar ratio. The introduction of Ca to PAC, which increases the Al13 content, is certainly to enhance the flocculation efficiency of PAC in water treatment.     

An Unsupervised Video Stabilization Algorithm Based on Key Point Detection

In recent years, video stabilization has improved significantly in simple scenes, but is not as effective as it could be in complex scenes. In this study, we built an unsupervised video stabilization model. In order to improve the accurate distribution of key points in the full frame, a DNN-based key-point detector was introduced to generate rich key points and optimize the key points and the optical flow in the largest area of the untextured region. Furthermore, for complex scenes with moving foreground targets, we used a foreground and background separation-based approach to obtain unstable motion trajectories, which were then smoothed. For the generated frames, adaptive cropping was conducted to completely remove the black edges while maintaining the maximum detail of the original frame. The results of public benchmark tests showed that this method resulted in less visual distortion than current state-of-the-art video stabilization methods, while retaining greater detail in the original stable frames and completely removing black edges. It also outperformed current stabilization models in terms of both quantitative and operational speed.     

A new microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater

This research provides a new insight into designing next-generation filtration materials for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater, and potentially for gas/solid or liquid/solid separation in corrosive environment.Considering the high corrosion and oxidation resistance, Ti–40 Al–10 Nb–10 Cr porous alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy and used as a mechanical support with a pore size of around 10 μm. Subsequently, metallic Zn nanoparticles was coated on the Ti–40 Al–10 Nb–10 Cr porous framew...     

神光-Ⅲ主机装置MJ级能源系统研制现状

介绍了神光-Ⅲ主机装置能源系统的功能要求、组成结构和设计方法,以及关键单元器件的功能要求和设计方法。该系统是片状放大器系统的重要组成部分,由6个束组共108套最大储能为1.2 MJ的能源模块组成,总储能达到110 MJ（最大130 MJ）。每套模块产生一个脉宽610 s(10 %峰值)的电流脉冲,驱动10组、共20支氙灯,为片状放大器提供泵浦能量,峰值电流为0.25 MA。目前投入试运行的36套能源模块的各项电气性能指标满足设计要求,能确保片状放大器小信号增益系数达到5.0%/cm,为片状放大器提供足够的泵浦能量,满足激光器的能量需求。     

Highly Effective Proton-Conduction Matrix-Mixed Membrane Derived from an -SO3H Functionalized Polyamide

Developing a low-cost and effective proton-conductive electrolyte to meet the requirements of the large-scale manufacturing of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells is of great significance in progressing towards the upcoming “hydrogen economy” society. Herein, utilizing the one-pot acylation polymeric combination of acyl chloride and amine precursors, a polyamide with in-built -SO₃H moieties (PA-PhSO₃H) was facilely synthesized. Characterization shows that it possesses a porous feature and a high stability at the practical operating conditions of PEM fuel cells. Investigations of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements revealed that the fabricated PA-PhSO₃H displays a proton conductivity of up to 8.85 × 10⁻² S·cm⁻¹ at 353 K under 98% relative humidity (RH), which is more than two orders of magnitude higher than that of its -SO₃H-free analogue, PA-Ph (6.30 × 10⁻⁴ S·cm⁻¹), under the same conditions. Therefore, matrix-mixed membranes were fabricated by mixing with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) in different ratios, and the EIS analyses revealed that its proton conductivity can reach up to 4.90 × 10⁻² S·cm⁻¹ at 353 K and a 98% relative humidity (RH) when the weight ratio of PA-PhSO₃H:PAN is 3:1 (labeled as PA-PhSO₃H-PAN (3:1)), the value of which is even comparable with those of commercial-available electrolytes being used in PEM fuel cells. Additionally, continuous tests showed that PA-PhSO₃H-PAN (3:1) possesses a long-life reusability. This work demonstrates, using the simple acylation reaction with the sulfonated module as precursor, that low-cost and highly effective proton-conductive electrolytes for PEM fuel cells can be facilely achieved.     

基于模拟机匣的中介轴承微弱故障特征提取技术

中介轴承是航空发动机支承传动系统中的重要零件,其运行状态直接影响航空发动机的工作状态和运行安全。围绕航空发动机中介轴承微弱故障特征信号提取的问题,以振动信号分析和处理为基础,开展航空发动机中介轴承微弱故障特征信号提取实验。仿照某型涡扇发动机机匣结构设计加工了模拟机匣,用来模拟振动信号的复杂传递路径。基于包络谱分析和经验模态分解（Empirical Mode Decomposition）包络谱分析处理振动信号,对比二者对滚动轴承微弱故障特征信号的提取效果。实验结果表明,在中介轴承微弱故障特征信号提取中,模拟机匣可以有效地模拟振动信号的复杂传递路径,EMD包络谱分析法比单一采用包络谱分析的方法能够更加明显有效地提取中介轴承微弱故障信号。     

油层结构破坏和出砂导致油层污染的数值模拟

在油田开发过程中,由于胶结疏松的砂岩地层本身的胶结脆弱性、压力不平衡以及流体对砂粒的剪切、拖曳作用,会造成油层结构的破坏和出砂,影响到油田的正常开发。研究了造成油层结构破坏和出砂的机理,建立了相应的地质模型和数学模型,并采用有限元法对模型进行了求解。对常见的油层结构破坏的３种情况和实例进行了模拟计算。结果表明,本模型可以很好地模拟和预测由汕层结构破坏和出砂造成的油层污染过程及该类油层近井地带不同开发阶段的污染程度,对于油层的评价、增产措施的实施等具有重要意义。     

Chlorhexidine/losartan ionic pair binding and its nanoprecipitation: physico-chemical characterisation and antimicrobial activity

Chlorhexidine is a widely used, di-cationic, broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent and losartan is a well-known, anionic-specific antagonist of AT1 renin–angiotensin receptor that acts as an anti-hypertensive agent. The combination of these molecules gives a chlorhexidine di-losartanate (ClxLos₂) hydrophobic ion pair that spontaneously aggregates into nanoparticles (NPs). This work investigated the formation of ClxLos₂ NPs using the analysis of the solid state by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy and in aqueous environment by calorimetric, zeta potential and dynamic light scattering titrations. Furthermore, to demonstrate the potential antimicrobial activity of ClxLos₂, in vitro antibacterial tests were conducted against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 27664), Streptococcus viridans (ATCC 11563) and Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 14508). Based on these studies, it is proposed that ClxLos₂ could be used for controlled drug release based on ionic dissociation during dilution, thereby avoiding the use of any solid matrix.