一种基于单像素指纹边界的信息隐藏技术

利用信息隐藏技术提高身份认证系统的安全性是一种有效方法，通过将用户身份信息中的指纹、人脸以及口令融合进行多模态认证提高身份认证安全性。而将口令信息嵌入到指纹图像中实现口令信息的隐藏及存储，既能够满足安全认证的需要，又能够保证口令存储的安全性能。本文首先介绍了基于指纹图像为载体的口令信息隐藏技术，然后将细化后指纹图像按单元块进行像素划分后，将口令信息按照Hash函数嵌入到单元中心像素点上，相当于构成一个二元信息稀疏矩阵，该方法不仅保证了指纹图像的质量，还确保了指纹图像骨架脊线的质量，从而确保了指纹识别的精度。最后，通过实验结果表明，本文提出的基于单像素指纹边界的信息隐藏技术能够较好地将信息嵌入到指纹图像中，具有较低修改率的同时提高了PSNR峰值信噪比量，而且与其它方法相比，本文提出的方法对指纹识别正确率影响较小。
     

一类带导数项的非线性Schrodinger方程整体解存在的最佳条件

在二维空间中讨论一类带二阶导数项的非线性Sehr(o)dinger方程整体解存在的最佳条件.根据基态的变分特征,运用势井方法和凹方法,得到了其初值问题整体解存在的一些最佳条件.     

Pedigree transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative traits in farm animals

General pedigrees are very common in farm animals,and the recent availability of large panels of SNPs in domestic species has given new momentum to the search for the mutations underlying variation in quantitative traits.In this paper,we proposed a new transmission disequilibrium test approach,called the pedigree transmission disequilibrium test,which deals with general pedigrees and quantitative traits in farm animals.Compared with the existing pedigree disequilibrium test (PDT) and general linear model-based method QTDT,our approach performed better with higher power and lower type I error,especially in scenarios where the quantitative trait locus (QTL) effect was small.We also investigated the application of our approach in selective genotyping design.Our simulation studies indicated that it was plausible to implement a selective genotyping strategy in the proposed pedigree transmission disequilibrium test.We found that our approach performed equally well or better when only some proportion of the individuals in the two tails were genotyped compared with its performance when all the individuals in the pedigree were genotyped.     

BP网络用于香梨酒香气成分的QSRR研究

采用误差反传前向人工神经网络建立54种香梨酒香气成分的结构与色谱保留之间的定量关系模型(ANN模型).以54种香梨酒香气成分的分子连接性指数和分子形状属性指数作为输入,色谱保留时间作为输出,采用内外双重验证的方法分析和检验所得模型的稳定性和外部预测能力,所构建网络模型的相关系数为0.998、交叉检验相关系数为0.997、标准偏差为0.289、残差绝对值≤1.12,应用于外部预测集,外部预测集相关系数为0.984;而多元线性回归(MLR)法模型的相关系数为0.951、标准偏差为1.33、残差绝对值≤3.08,外部预测集相关系数为0.953.结果表明:ANN模型获得了比MLR模型更好的拟合效果.     

Geometric Phase in the Interaction System of Three-Energy Atom with Double-Mode Radiation Field

By using the Lewis–Riesenfeld invariant theory, we have studied the dynamical and the geometric phases in the interaction system of three-energy atom with double-mode radiation field, respectively. The Aharonov–Anandan phase is also obtained under the cyclical evolution.     

An improved 3-D ray tracing method using linear traveltime interpolation

An approach of three-dimensional seismic ray tracing is presented, which is derived from adopting two-dimensional linear traveltime interpolation (LTI). By adjusting the forward process using the partition of grid interface, and backward step by considering more directions, the new approach is suitable for the application of three-dimensional models. The calculation results show that, with the same accuracy, the improved 3-D method is much faster than the method of traditional LTI directly applied in the three-dimensional case.     

Evaluation of indoor air quality based on qualitative, quantitative and olfactory analysis

In studying indoor atmospheric pollution, the concentration of air pollutants is considered to be the primary factor in judging indoor pollution level, while sensory effects accessed by olfactory analysis has not been paid enough attention. In this paper, twenty living rooms in Beijing including newly decorated, 3 months and 6 months after decoration were sampled once a day for 10 d, and qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and olfactory analysis of volatile organic compounds were carried out. The results showed the concentrations of the 6 main compounds surpassed the limitation values released by World Health Organization; the pollutants with highest chemical concentrations were not the most odor active odorants. Olfactory analysis which measured the odor characters such as odor detection threshold (ODT), odor active value (OAV) and odor quality was a helpful tool to identify possible chemicals which cause indoor smelling issues, and it was necessary to access indoor air quality in combination with their chemical concentrations to give a comprehensive judgment on indoor air quality.