Numerical Method for Heat and Mass Transfer in Air Washer——3.Two-phase Flow in Eliminator

Numerical simulation method is applied in the study oftwo - phase flow dynamics in the eliminator of air wash-er. The carrier phase (air) is treated in Eulerian frame,the water droplets are tracked in the Lagrangian frame.A three - dimensional unsteady two - phase flow model isdeveloped. With the help of FLUENT software, air-stream velocity field and water droplets trajectories havebeen illustrated when their mixture passing through tra-ditional folded eliminator. The result of the simulationcan be used to investigate the mechanism of turbulent     

Dimension Analysis of Air Layer Confined Underclothing

This study investigates the influence of air layer confinedunderwear on the heat and mass transfer of body-fabric-environment system. For a simple,a single-layer fabric in cotton is modeled.The study focuses on under-standing the combined effect of convection,radiation and evaporation in thermal comfort condition.Based on the-oretical analysis,both sensible heat flux and latent heat flux have been mathematically modeled and quantified for different thickness of underclothing air layer.Thenumerical results have been compared with experimental     

Size-dependent hydroxyl radicals generation induced by SiO_2 ultra-fine particles: The role of surface iron

Oxidative stress and hydroxyl radicals (·OH) play important roles in adverse health effects caused by inhalable ambient air particles (PM10). The ultra-fine fraction of PM10 has been hypothesized as one of the critical contributors to ·OH generation. Both in vivo and in vitro studies have shown that ultra-fine particles (UFPs) or nano-particles generate more ·OH than larger particles with identical mass and composition. Both the surface area and surface-adsorbed redox-active metals have been suggested as fa...     

Total synthesis of glypetelotine

A total synthesis of glypetelotine, the first sulphur-containing indole alkaloid from the leaf extracts of Glycosmis petelotii collected in the north of Vietnam, was described from indole through 6 steps. The structure of the glypetelotine was confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS analysis. The spectral data of synthetic compound was identical with those of natural compound.     

循环冷却水磷系配方进展

简明扼要地总结了磷系配方的发展历程，从中可以看出，随着循环冷却水从酸性运行向碱性运行的发展，随着循环冷却水处理技术向较苛刻水质的扩展，原始磷系配方中的磷酸盐逐渐被稳定性更好、兼备缓蚀阻垢性能的有机膦酸盐所替代，与此同时，具备分散阻垢能力的聚电解质也被引入磷系配方，使之更加完备。     

混凝-吸附法处理垃圾渗滤液的实验研究

对混凝-吸附法预处理垃圾渗滤液进行了实验研究.采用聚合氯化铝作为混凝剂,最佳投药量为500mg/L;吸附剂采用自制的改性膨润土.结果表明,渗滤液中CODCr的去除率可达79%,氨氮的去除率达46%,重金属的去除率为53%～98%.     

A Green and Efficient Synthesis of Xanthenedione Derivatives Promoted by InCl_3·4H_2O in Ionic Liquid

Xanthenedione derivatives have held considerable interests in recent years, since theyconstitute a structural unit in a number of natural products1 and have been used asversatile synthons because of the inherent reactivity of the inbuilt pyran ring2. Usually,poly-hydrogenated xanthenediones (3, Scheme 1) can be obtained through the acid orbase catalyzed condensation of appropriate active methylene carbonyl compounds withaldehydes. But this method is not very satisfactory because of the prolong…     

催化快速法测定工业废水中的化学需氧量

采用催化快速法测定工业废水中的化学需氧量，具有省电、节水、简便、快速、成本低及降低二次污染等优点，尤其适合工矿企业的工业废水控制分析     

微流控芯片上的红细胞电泳淌度研究

以单细胞成像法分别测量了 3组无农药含水质净化剂、有农药无水质净化剂及其有农药有水质净化剂处理后的杂交鲤鱼红细胞在塑料 ( polymethalmethacrylate ,PMMA)微流控芯片上的电泳淌度。其值分别为 1.138× 10 -4、0 .12 79× 10 -4和 - 0 .85 2 0× 10 -4cm2 v-1s-1。从电泳淌度的差别可以看出功夫菊酯和水质条件恶化均可使鲤鱼红细胞表面的电荷密度发生变化 ,从而引起电泳淌度的变化。同时还初步考察了细胞电泳淌度作为参数进行细胞分类的可行性 ,显示这种淌度差别有可能作为细胞分类的一项依据     

近红外光谱检测技术在农业和食品分析上的应用

近红外光谱是 2 0世纪 90年代以来发展最快、最引人注目的光谱分析技术。阐述了近红外光谱的原理、技术特点 ,介绍了近红外光谱仪、光谱预处理方法以及化学计量学研究的发展过程 ,重点列举了近红外光谱在农业和食品分析中的成功应用实例。资料表明 ,近红外光谱以其速度快、不破坏样品、操作简单、稳定性好、效率高等特点 ,已广泛应用于各个领域。特别是在欧美及日本等发达国家 ,很多近红外光谱分析法被列为标准方法。而我国近红外光谱的应用研究起步较晚 ,虽然某些方面已具国际领先水平 ,但就总体来看与国际水平还有大的差距。文章首次提出了集中优势资源 ,包括人力资源和设备资源 ,利用现代网络技术 ,建立终端用户和中心数据库资源共享的模式 ,以推动近红外光谱技术在我国农业科技和生产中的应用。