离子交换膜的选择透过性机理

分析了传统的双电层理论或Donnan膜平衡理论在解释离子交换膜的选择透过性机理上存在的局限性,提出了"空穴传导双电层"假说,认为离子交换膜在溶液中由于反离子的迁移在膜内留下"离子空穴",同时在膜的两侧形成"双电层"结构,"空穴"和"双电层"共同作用的结果使溶液中与反离子同号的离子能够通过离子交换膜,而与反离子异号的离子无法进入离子交换膜,从而使其具有选择透过性.在此基础上,用"空穴传导双电层"假说对离子交换膜在无电场和有电场作用的选择透过性进行了合理的分析.     

用锥形量热仪研究金属化合物在软PVC中的消烟作用

通过由锥形量热仪获得的参数，对加几种金属化合物及填料的软质ＰＶＣ体系的抑烟性和阻燃性进行了较炙系统的分析和研究，研究表明：这些金属化合物和填料对软质ＰＶＣ体系具有良好的抑烟效果，热释放速率和烟比率有明显的降低，并且烟比度随着热释放速度的降低而降低，当将金属化合物配合在一起使用时，其抑烟和阻燃效果更佳。     

深圳福田红树林区藻类群落结构和生态学研究

对深圳福田红树林５个分布区的藻类种群、群落结构及生态学进行研究，得出其藻类种类数依次为２７，３７，５３，３２和３４，藻类密度依次为７６４８００，２２４０００，１０６２０００，３７４４００和２３８７６００个／Ｌ．下沙中藻类出现种类最多；保护区藻类密度最高，达超富营养水平。每区均以硅藻门藻类为绝对优势种类．此外尚有裸藻门及蓝藻门、绿藻门、隐藻门、金藻门出现．每个样区藻类的种群、群落构成有其特殊性，和藻类本身特性及浮游动物有较大关系．较高的藻类种群数量使红树林区具有极大的原初生产力而且有助于稳定红树林湿地的生态功能     

Simultaneous and ultrarapid determination of reactive oxygen species and reduced glutathione in apoptotic leukemia cells by microchip electrophoresis

A microchip electrophoresis method coupled with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection was established for simultaneous determination of two kinds of intracellular signaling molecules (reactive oxygen species, ROS, and reduced glutathione, GSH) related to apoptosis and oxidative stress. As the probe dihydrorhodamine-123 (DHR-123) can be converted intracellularly by ROS to the fluorescent rhodamine-123 (Rh-123), and the probe naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA) can react quickly with GSH to produce a fluorescent adduct, rapid determination of Rh-123 and GSH was achieved on a glass microchip within 27 s using a 20 mM borate buffer (pH 9.2). The established method was tested to measure the intracellular ROS and GSH levels in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)-derived NB4 cells. An elevation of intracellular ROS and depletion of GSH were observed in apoptotic NB4 cells induced by arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) at low concentration (1-2 microM). Buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), in combination with As(2)O(3) enhanced the decrease of reduced GSH to a great extent. The combined treatment of As(2)O(3) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) led to an inverse relationship between the concentrations of ROS and GSH obtained, showing the proposed method can readily evaluate the generation of ROS, which occurs simultaneously with the consumption of the inherent antioxidant.     

油田稠油污水深度处理回用热采锅炉的软化处理技术

针对油田热采直流蒸汽锅炉给水水质要求，采用离子交换法对稠油污水进行软化处理，经过对比实验，确定选用大孔弱酸阳离子交换树脂D113，投入中试运行二个月，来水平均硬度为170mg/L，出水硬度未检出，达到了蒸汽热采锅炉对进水水质硬度的要求，大孔弱酸阳离子交换树脂进行酸再生和碱转型，可以有效地抵抗有机污染负荷，实现高浓度，高水温有机污水的软化处理。     

CL-P204萃淋树脂吸萃镓的性能和机理

本文采用静态法研究了CL-P204萃淋巴脂在硫酸介质中吸萃镓的性能。结果表明，在pH2.8时，镓在树脂上的分配系数最大，其吸附反应的热效应为43.2KJ/mol，树脂对镓的饱和吸附容量为42.4mg/g；吸萃过程为离子交换过程。     

Synthesis and Characterization of an Unexpected Asymmetric Binuclear Copper(I) Complex Containing 4-Vinyl-pyridine

Introduction Many examples of complexes containing the eight-membered ring M(-dppm)M' are known with a variety of metals, oxidation states and stereochemis-tries.1-4 In general, they contain trans-bound, bridging dppm ligands to give a planar M2P4 core structure with the two metal atoms held in close proximity to each other (regardless of whether a metal-metal bond is pre-sent or not). This feature is presumably one of the chief reasons for the unusual bonding, reactivity and catalytic prope…     

垂直落球粘度计

介绍垂直落球粘度计的结构原理,进行了不确定度分析,并利用国家一级标准物质进行了验证。     

超早熟大葱雄性不育系603A、626A的选育

在凌源地方大葱品种采种田选出的优株中,发现了早熟雄性不育株,当年将花球分区,区位授粉配置5个杂交组合,收获的种子种成株系.次年从不育株率高的株系中选择优株与相应原群体的可育株成对杂交,同时父本自交.连续4代选择603、626不育系与相应父本授粉,不育株率、不育度均为100％,简称603A、626A,相应父本简称603B、626B.603A、626A授粉后结实正常.以603A、626A配置的杂交组合表现出较强的早熟及产量优势.