Study and Application of Internal Coating Technique to Drag Reduction of the Trunk Pipeline for the West-East Gas Pipeline

Coverage layer coated in the internal wall of pipeline enables the friction drag to be reduced, the throughput and the gas transmission efficiency to be increased, the frequency of pigging and the number of the intermediate compressor station to be reduced, and the power consumption of the compressor to be decreased etc. The drag reduction is a high advanced scientific technique with outstanding economical benefit. The study and application of internal coating technique for drag reduction of 4000km trunk pipeline in West-East gas transmission pipeline (WEGTP) project are described, in which the main points are the drag reduction principle, coating process and the indoor study of this technique with own-decided knowledge property right at home.     

三种多元复合结构的核壳催化剂研究进展

以核壳结构复合而成的催化剂,在催化反应中常表现出较高的整体活性、大的比表面积、优异的择形催化效果和良好的热稳定性.部分催化载体因具有优异的择形效果和结构稳定性,在多元复合核壳催化剂的设计中也占据了一定的地位.本文主要介绍了几种常用催化剂载体(Al_2O_3、SiO_2、ZSM-5)参与复合的核壳催化剂制备与应用的概况.     

基于EBS的无线传感器网络密钥管理方法研究

针对现有无线传感网络(wireless sensor networks, WSN)群组通信中网络环境复杂、资源占用率高以及共谋攻击等问题,提出一种融合三元多项式和EBS(exclusion basis system)管理机制的动态密钥管理方法。通过分析现有方法的不足,从WSN系统模型和EBS密钥管理2个方面对其进行改进,针对WSN系统模型引入层次式拓扑结构,有效解决簇头节点存在的单点失效问题,在此基础上,根据EBS群组密钥管理方法,引入三元多项式算法对EBS管理机制的参数进行优化。仿真结果表明,改进方法与局域化组合密钥管理(localized key management, LOCK)方法相比,改进后的EBS方法可以减少传感器节点的密钥存储量,增加网络共谋链的长度以及提高WSN的网络抗毁性。     

Loading-Balance Relay-Selective Strategy Based on Stochastic Dynamic Program

A Relay-Assisted(RA) network with relay selection is considered as a type of effective technology to improve the spectrum and energy efficiency of a cellular network. However, loading balance of the assisted relay node becomes an inevitable bottleneck in RA network development because users do not follow uniform distribution. Furthermore, the time-varying channel condition of wireless communication is also a major challenge for the RA network with relay selection. To solve these problems and improve the practicability of the RA network, a Loading Balance-Relay Selective(LBRS) strategy is proposed for the RA network in this paper. The proposed LBRS strategy formulates the relay selection of the RA network under imperfect channel state information assumption as a Multistage Decision(MD) problem. An optimal algorithm is also investigated to solve the proposed MD problem based on stochastic dynamic program. Numerical results show that the performance of the LBRS strategy is better than that of traditional greedy algorithm and the former is effective as an exhaustive search-based method.     

Global Existence and Optimal Decay Rate of the Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Equation with Potential Force

In this paper, we consider the three dimensional compressible viscous magnetohydrodynamic equations(MHD) with the external potential force. We first derive the corresponding non-constant stationary solutions. Next, we show global wellposedness of the initial value problem for the three dimensional compressible viscous magnetohydrodynamic equations, provided that the initial data is close to the stationary solution. Finally, based on the elaborate energy estimates for the nonlinear system and L~p-L~q decay estimates of the linearized equation, we show the optimal convergence rates of the solution in L~q-norm with 2≤q≤6 and its first derivative in L~2-norm when the initial perturbation is bounded in L~p-norm with 1≤p6/5.     

内蒙古草原核心保护功能区的划定与分析——基于支持向量机方法

草原生态保护建设关系全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的实现,而草原保护红线又是草原生态保护建设最基本的有效途径。从介绍内蒙古草原三大生态功能和“一线三区”入手,选取内蒙古三个典型草原区域的数据作为训练样本,经过一系列的数据预处理和以支持向量机为主要方法预测出三个草原核心保护功能区的分布结果。结果证明从国家文件理论指导到运用支持向量机方法实际操作后可以取得理想的效果,但是还有待基于这三个典型草原研究结果推广至全内蒙古。     

青楷槭不定根形成的解剖学研究

以青楷槭2 a生插条为材料,采用石蜡切片法对其不定根形成过程进行解剖学观察.结果表明:青楷槭茎的结构由表皮、皮层和次生维管组织组成;不定根生成方式属于诱导型,维管形成层和皮层的愈伤组织形成根原基;插条基部皮层的愈伤组织数量多,分布均匀,可形成不定根;切口部位愈伤组织不分化形成不定根.     

用户参与虚拟知识社区价值共创的机理研究

本文从自我决定理论出发,以知乎网和果壳网的用户为研究对象,实证分析了不同自我决定感对用户参与虚拟知识社区不同动机的影响,并探讨了这些动机对用户价值共创行为的作用。研究成果为厘清虚拟知识社区价值共创的轨迹提供了科学的理论依据。     

对称荷载作用下弹性地基梁的傅里叶级数解

考虑地层位移荷载及梁与地基可能产生的脱空,针对长度在沉降槽内和长度延伸到沉降槽外的2种梁建立了弹性地基梁对称问题的数学模型.利用阶梯函数及脉冲函数,在所建数学模型基础上推导了求解弹性地基梁挠度的傅里叶级数系数的线性方程组,提出了计算方程组中脱空范围这一多余未知量的迭代步骤,利用有限元数值解对傅里叶级数解进行了验证.结果表明,傅里叶级数解精度高,可以作为带有脱空弹性地基梁问题的解析解,要达到相同的精度,傅里叶级数解的计算量远比有限元解的计算量小.此外,脱空范围的大小,不随级数项数的多寡而改变.傅里叶级数解法不但精度高,而且能够灵活处理不同形式的荷载,是求解复杂荷载条件下弹性地基梁问题的有效解析方法.     

Leaching behavior of V,Pb, Cd,Cr, and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals (V, Pb, Cd, Cr, and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments. The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing. The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions. The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V, Pb, and As decreased in the order fine fraction > medium fraction > coarse fraction, and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction > coarse fraction > fine fraction and coarse fraction > medium fraction > fine fraction, respectively. The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V (17104.36 μg/kg) > As (609.41 μg/kg) > Pb (469.24 μg/kg) > Cr (56.35 μg/kg) > Cd (27.52 μg/kg), and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As (2.96%) > Pb (0.93%) > V (0.35%) > Cd (0.25%) > Cr (0.01%). The specific surface area, pore size of the stone coal waste rocks, and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks. Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.