均相沉淀法制备LiFePO4 正极材料的电化学性能研究

采用均相沉淀法制备前驱体,再通过高温煅烧制备了球形锂离子电池正极材料磷酸铁锂. 扫描电镜(SEM)照片显示材料为球形颗粒,XRD图谱显示该材料为橄榄石结构的磷酸铁锂,无明显杂质峰存在. 在0.5 C下,首次放电比容量为124 mAh/g,25周循环后无明显衰退.     

X、Ku波段宽带低噪声放大器的设计

文章利用有损匹配的方法设计了一种覆盖X、Ku波段的宽带低噪声放大器,其工作频率为8～18 GHz,带内功率增益大于32 dB,增益平坦度小于3 dB,输入输出端口的回波损耗S11和S22均优于-7 dB,噪声系数小于2.8 dB,最大输出功率为16 dBm,且具有工作频带宽、输入输出匹配结构简单的特点.     

Secure Direct Communication Using Ensembles with the Same Compressed Density Matrix

In this paper, a quantum secure direct communication protocol using ensembles with the same density matrix is proposed. The two communication parties can realize the message transmission using this method through a quantum channel, each bit of information can be transmitted using an ensemble and read out through global measurement.The eavesdropping behavior can be detected through the channel diagnoses.     

夫西地酸联合抗生素抑制脓肿分枝杆菌的研究

为了探究针对脓肿分枝杆菌的抑菌方案,本研究采用MABA法测定夫西地酸等药物对脓肿分枝杆菌标准菌株及临床分离株的最小抑菌浓度MICs,棋盘稀释法测定联合抑菌作用,以及平板涂布法测定最小杀菌浓度MBCs.结果表明,单用夫西地酸、阿奇霉素、头孢曲松钠、贝达喹啉对脓肿分枝杆菌标准株的MIC90与MBC分别为50、6.25、3.13、3.13 μg/mL与 50、12.5、3.13、6.25 μg/mL, 夫西地酸联用阿奇霉素的协同指数FICI从0.09~2.0不等;夫西地酸对脓肿分枝杆菌具有良好的体外抑菌活性,且夫西地酸与阿奇霉素联用后对标准株与临床株表现出明显的协同效应,相比单药作用极大地降低药物的MIC及MBC;其与头孢曲松钠联用后对标准株与临床株分别表现出协同、相加作用;与贝达喹啉联用后对标准株与临床株分别表现出相加、无关作用.     

Tomatidine-stimulated maturation of human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes for modeling mitochondrial dysfunction

Human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs) have been reported to exhibit immature embryonic or fetal cardiomyocyte-like phenotypes. To enhance the maturation of hESC-CMs, we identified a natural steroidal alkaloid, tomatidine, as a new substance that stimulates the maturation of hESC-CMs. Treatment of human embryonic stem cells with tomatidine during cardiomyocyte differentiation stimulated the expression of several cardiomyocyte-specific markers and increased the density of T-tubules. Furthermore, tomatidine treatment augmented the number and size of mitochondria and enhanced the formation of mitochondrial lamellar cristae. Tomatidine treatment stimulated mitochondrial functions, including mitochondrial membrane potential, oxidative phosphorylation, and ATP production, in hESC-CMs. Tomatidine-treated hESC-CMs were more sensitive to doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity than the control cells. In conclusion, the present study suggests that tomatidine promotes the differentiation of stem cells to adult cardiomyocytes by accelerating mitochondrial biogenesis and maturation and that tomatidine-treated mature hESC-CMs can be used for cardiotoxicity screening and cardiac disease modeling.Subject terms: Heart failure, Embryonic stem cells, Stem-cell differentiation     

Guajamers A-I,Rearranged Polycyclic Phloroglucinol Meroterpenoids from Psidium guajava Leaves and Their Antibacterial Activity

Main observation and conclusion Eight new polycyclic phloroglucinol meroterpenoids guajamers A-H (1-8),a methylated benzoylphloroglucinol meroterpenoid guajamer...     

Curing temperature- and concentration-dependent dielectric properties of cross-linked poly-4-vinylphenol (PVP)

In this paper, dielectric properties of various thick PVP films cured at temperatures between 125° C and 200 °C are investigated. The thicknesses of PVP films are adjusted by varying their concentration in PGMEA solvent from 10 wt% to 2.5 wt%. Through FT-IR, C–V, SEM, and AFM analyses, the optimum curing process temperatures (150 °C for 10 wt% and 7.5 wt% samples, and 175 °C for 5 wt% samples) where PET substrates can be thermally endured are proposed in terms of their low hysteresis voltage in the C–V curve (1–2 V in 10 wt% samples, below 1 V in 7.5 wt% samples, and 0.5 V in 5 wt% samples).     

D/A转换输出连续性研究

当把D/A输出作为控制系统的输出控制信号时,输出曲线的连续性在很大程度上决定了控制系统的控制精度,细分D/A输出,能够使输出曲线更为连续。介绍了细分D/A输出最小增量使输出曲线更为连续的传统方法,给出了细分D/A输出最小增量的新思路,指出了使用3个D/A转换器,细分连续2个D/A转换输入数据的增量,能使D/A的输出曲线比单个D/A转换器的输出更为光滑连续。     

一种新型认知无线电信道状态的预测算法

基于部分可测马尔科夫决策过程(POMDP)模型,结合认知无线电频谱侦测技术,提出一种新的多无线电多信道环境下认知无线电检测信道算法.该算法通过对信道状态历史信息的分析,推导出信道信念状态的初始分布和转移概率;然后,以此选择出具有最佳回报的信道以供接入,使得次用户能获得最佳带宽回报,从而达到提高信道利用率的目的.仿真结果表明,算法获得相对于传统认知无线电频谱接入方式更高的信道带宽,并接近无漏检和虚警现象的理想情况,有效地提高了信道利用率.