古海洋中的热水喷口—广西大厂例析

笔者首次发现广西大厂存在泥盆纪存在海底热水活动的喷口，地质和地球化学研究表明，它们是由富二氧化硅、硫化物和成矿元素的热水溶液喷出海底沉积形成的，是大厂超大型矿床、硅质岩和生物礁古油藏热水沉积成因最直接的标志。     

基于多源数据融合的冰雪条件下车速变化关联性分析

基于多源数据融合,利用关联规则分析中的Apriori算法研究天气条件、路面条件、养护作业等因素与车速变化的关联性,通过速度降低与回复现象有效评估冬季道路养护的效益.结果表明:车速变化与能见度、路面条件和降雪量具有较强关联性,与湿度、风向、工作日、节假日和流量没有相关性.通过数据挖掘技术将存储的多源数据转化为有效的知识和信息,从而可为冬季道路养护提供有效的决策支持.     

预处理对小麦成熟胚愈伤组织形成的影响

研究了种子预处理及生长素质量浓度对小麦成熟胚愈伤组织形成及种子碳水化合物和蛋白质降解的影响。结果表明：１）在２,４－Ｄ质量浓度为８ｍｇ／Ｌ时发芽率最低,出愈率最高。２）低温处理促进冀麦３６种子萌发,抑制其愈伤组织的形成;而对河农３２６种子萌发及愈伤组织形成无明显影响;引起河农３２６种子淀粉酶、蛋白酶活性显著增加。３）ＣａＣｌ２处理促进冀麦３６、河农３２６种子萌发,但抑制其愈伤组织形成,使河农３２６种子淀粉酶活性显著增加。４）ＰＥＧ处理促进冀麦３６、河农３２６种子萌发,抑制河农３２６愈伤组织形成,但对冀麦３６愈伤组织形成无明显影响,并明显引起河农３２６种子淀粉酶、蛋白酶活性升高。     

服役预应力混凝土空心板梁抗剪承载性能

为分析服役多年的预应力混凝土空心板梁的实际抗剪承载能力及破坏模式,开展了先张法预应力混凝土空心板梁的试验研究和数值模拟.首先对某高速公路拆除的13 m空心板梁进行两点对称加载的破坏试验,然后利用有限元软件ABAQUS对加载全过程进行精细化数值模拟,分析了空心板梁的预应力损失以及后浇层、铰缝与预制梁间的黏结滑移行为对抗剪...     

Synthesis of PNIPAAm-g-P4VP Microgel as Draw Agent in Forward Osmosis by RAFT Polymerization and Reverse Suspension Polymerization to Improve Water Flux

Microgels have unique and versatile properties allowing their use in forward osmosis areas as a draw agent. In this contribution, poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) was synthesized via RAFT polymerization and then grafted to a poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) crosslinking network by reverse suspension polymerization. P4VP was successfully obtained by the quasiliving polymerization with the result of nuclear magnetic resonance and gel permeation chromatography characterization. The particle size and particle size distribution of the PNIPAAm-g-P4VP microgels containing 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt% P4VP were measured by means of a laser particle size analyzer. It was found that all the microgels were of micrometer scale and the particle size was increased with the P4VP load. Inter/intra-molecular-specific interactions, i.e., hydrogen bond interactions were then investigated by Fourier infrared spectroscopy. In addition, the water flux measurements showed that all the PNIPAAm-g-P4VP microgels can draw water more effectively than a blank PNIPAAm microgel. For the copolymer microgel incorporating 20 wt% P4VP, the water flux was measured to be 7.48 L∙m⁻²∙h⁻¹.     

Flavonoids from Lycium barbarum Leaves Exhibit Anti-Aging Effects through the Redox-Modulation

Lycium barbarum leaves are a kind of vegetable, and modern nutrition studies have found that they have an anti-aging function. Our study aims to investigate the anti-aging effects of Lycium barbarum leaf flavonoid (LBLF) extracts and its underlying molecular mechanism. LBLFs were purified using D101 and polyamide resin, characterized by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, and administered to hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)-treated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and Caenorhabditis elegans. Appropriate enrichment conditions were optimized through dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments, the content of flavonoids reached 909.84 mg/g, rutin and kaempferol being the main ones. LBLFs attenuated H₂O₂-induced HUVEC apoptosis, decreased reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde production levels, increased superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities. Furthermore, pre-treatment with LBLF increased mRNA expression of erythropoietin (EPO) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway in HUVECs. Compared with 100 µM rutin monomer, LBLF prolonged the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, enhanced their mobility in middle life stages and upregulated expression of sod-2, gcs-1 and skn-1 genes, which indicated that the anti-aging effects of LBLF were due to its redox-modulation.     

Catmull-Clark细分曲面的变距离偏置

给出了一种Catmull-Clark细分曲面的变距离偏置实现算法.在指定初始控制顶点对应极限点的偏置距离和偏置权值后,对基网格进行适当加密,新顶点的偏置距离采用带偏置权值的插值细分方法计算;然后在基网格控制顶点对应极限点的法向偏移指定距离,采用反复迭代的方法求解变距离偏置曲面的控制网格,保证了控制顶点对应极限点的精确偏置.变距离偏置不仅将偏置距离为常值的等距作为特例,而且作为一种曲面造型手段,可以实现细分曲面的局部成型特征和不均匀厚度薄壳体的构造,增强了细分曲面的造型功能.     

九运会体育馆钢屋盖预应力拉索施工技术

广州体育馆是新建成的第九届全国运动会用大型室内运动场，主场馆平面由两个对称的弓形组成，纵轴长160m，横轴长110m，屋面板全部为透光阳光板，屋盖为空间钢结构，在大跨度钢桁架之间采用了施加预应力的拉索支撑，与采用型钢支撑相比，拉索支撑内无压力，美观，而且有利于运动场采光，是一种新颖的先进结构，由于施加预应力，后批张拉时会对先行张拉的钢索内力有影响，屋架安装用支撑的拆除也会对已经张拉完成的钢索内力有影响，于是选择合理的钢索体系以及如何建立合适的钢索永存拉应力，对于本工程的施工既重要又是难点，文中介绍了该工程拉索的施工与检测技术。     

WDM网络中带有时延感知的混合区分保护策略

针对WDM光网络中为业务提供恢复时延保证造成网络开销过大的问题,提出一种带有时延感知的混合区分保护策略.该策略感知不同业务的时延要求从而划分业务优先级,然后充分利用P圈恢复速度快和共享通路保护资源利用率高的优点,分别对不同优先级业务进行混合区分保护,从而保证高低优先级业务不同的恢复时延要求;同时,采用遗传-整数线性规划算法选择覆盖全网的最优P圈,并通过链路代价函数均衡网络负载,从而进一步提升P圈的保护性能.仿真结果表明:所提区分保护策略具有较低的网络阻塞率,有效地提升了资源保护效率.     

基于流形学习和梯度约束的图像超分辨率重建

将改进的基于流形学习的超分辨率重建与基于梯度约束的正则化重建结合起来,提出一种新的单帧图像超分辨率重建算法.该算法首先针对基于流形学习的超分辨率重建,提出新的特征提取方法,联合归一化亮度与平稳小波变换细节子带系数两个特征矢量,提高重建性能;然后将学习得到的高分辨率图像作为初始估计,将其梯度作为目标梯度域,进行基于梯度约束的正则化重建,得到最终的高分辨率图像.与现有的一些算法相比,文中算法无论在视觉效果还是客观评价上都具有较好的重建性能.