定向天线自动跟踪控制系统的研究

对移动载体的自动跟踪技术是自动控制领域的一个核心问题.文章以GPS定位技术、直流伺服技术为基础,研究设计一套能够对移动目标实行自动跟踪的定向天线控制系统.该系统具有机动性强、稳定可靠性高等特点,解决了定向天线对准难的问题.     

具有可变时滞的随机系统的指数稳定性

研究了具可变时滞的随机系统ｄｘ（ｔ）＝［Ｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ－δ１（ｔ）））＋Δｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ－δ２（ｔ）））］ｄｔ＋ｇ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ－δ３（Ｔ）））ｄｗ（ｔ）的ｐ阶均值指数稳定性与几乎必然指数稳定性,引入对应的随机系统（无时滞与扰动）ｄｘ（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ））ｄｔ＋ｇ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ）,ｘ（ｔ））ｄｗ（ｔ）并假设它是指数稳定的,应用Ｒａｚｕｍｉｋｈｉｎ技巧证明了当时滞δｉ（ｔ）（ｉ＝１,２,３）与扰动Δｆ充分小时,原随机时滞系统仍指数稳定．     

Rainfall-interception effect of vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River

This paper divides the process of rainfall redistribution into four levels in vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River. These levels include arbor interception, litter interception, soil interception and surface runoff. The results showed that the maximum of interception was 8.10 mm, the mean interception was 4.53 mm, the maximum of interception rate was 56.10 % and the mean interception rate was 32.63 %.When the rainfall is over 20 mm, the interception rate descends rapidly along with the rainfall increasing. The maximum of water-holding content of litter was 8.14-20.33 t/hm^2, the mean of which is 12.52 t/hm^2 and the maximum of water-holding content was over two times of it own weight. The rainfall of litter interception was 150.24 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 24.48%.The maximum water-holding capacity of soil achieves 2 198.54 t/hm^2, but that of the barren land is 1 825.60 t/hm^2. The rainfall of soil interception was 219.87 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 35.82%. The surface runoff of vegetation restored region was 43.41 mm, accounted for 7.07% of the rainfall income, but the surface runoff of non-forest land was 413,24 mm, accounts for 70.26% of the rainfall income.The surface runoff of the planted forest community was by 63.19% lower than that of the non-forest land. Through the interception of the forest land that reduced the soil erosion effectively, good hydrology effect was obtained.     

两种不同示踪剂用于蛋白质与抗原分子微阵列信号检测的对比研究

以氧化型琼脂糖凝胶膜为基片，制作蛋白质与抗原分子微阵列，建立了检测固相人IgG,游离IgG和自身抗体分子的免疫学测定模式，分别以辣根过氧化物酶－二氨基联苯胺一双氧水（HRPDAB－H2O2）和胶体金－硝酸银－对苯二酚2种示踪系统作为蛋白质与抗原分子微阵列信号显示剂，并对其作用的原理与特点进行讨论，检测结果发现基于胶体金的免疫金银染色法（IGSS）比固相酶免疫测定法（EIA）敏感，2种示踪系统对固相人IgG的最低检出量分别为0．05ng和0．5ng；而对血清游离IgG的最低检出量IGSS法比EIA法至少高出10倍，两法用于自身抗体的测定亦表现出较好的重复性，在14例HCV感染者中，自身抗体的总体检出率分别为38．6％和31．4％，结果具有显著的同步性，故同时辅以2种示踪剂并用于阵列芯片的联合测试，有助于提高自身抗体的总体检出水平。     

Perturbative Power Counting,Lowest-Index Operators and Their Renormalization in Standard Model Effective Field Theory

We study two aspects of higher dimensional operators in standard model effective field theory.We first introduce a perturbative power counting rule for the entries in the anomalous dimension matrix of operators with equal mass dimension.The power counting is determined by the number of loops and the difference of the indices of the two operators involved,which in turn is defined by assuming that all terms in the standard model Lagrangian have an equal perturbative power.Then we show that the operators with the lowest index are unique at each mass dimension d,i.e.,(H~?H)~(d/2)for even d≥4,and(L~TεH)C(L~TεH)~T(H~?H)~((d-5)/2)for odd d≥5.Here H,L are the Higgs and lepton doublet,andε,C the antisymmetric matrix of rank two and the charge conjugation matrix,respectively.The renormalization group running of these operators can be studied separately from other operators of equal mass dimension at the leading order in power counting.We compute their anomalous dimensions at one loop for general d and find that they are enhanced quadratically in d due to combinatorics.We also make connections with classification of operators in terms of their holomorphic and anti-holomorphic weights.     

Relaxation dynamics of stretched polymer chains traced by shear induced Shish‐Kebab structure

We have developed a morphologic method to investigate the relaxation processing of the stretched polymer chains in melts, in which an atomic force microscope probe was used to shear the surface of an isotactic polypropylene melt to obtain the isolated shish‐kebab structure. We present the results of the time dependence of length of the isolated shish‐kebab structure and the stress dependence of the kebab density along the direction of shish in this paper. Our results demonstrate that the shear‐oriented polymer melts show the relaxation dynamics of worm‐like chain where the length deficit of the isolated shish‐kebab structure is scaled with the relaxation time as a power of 1/3. The melting behavior of shish‐kebab structure was also investigated. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2013, 51, 907–914     

保细节的基于曲面控制的网格变形

综合考虑微分域网格编辑方法在细节特征保持方面的优势以及细分曲面的任意拓扑适应性,提出一种基于曲面控制的网格变形方法.以流形网格上的离散泊松方程为理论基础,在指定变形区域模型表面设计细分曲面作为变形控制曲面,并将对它的编辑操作映射为对变形区域网格的梯度场操纵,最后通过泊松重建得到变形后的网格模型.文中变形方法克服了传统参数样条曲面难以贴合任意拓扑物体外形的缺陷,可以有效保持物体的细节特征.     

船闸一次过闸平均吨位计算模型

为研究内河船闸通过能力,对其关键参量一次过闸平均吨位的计算方法进行改进,建立了基于船舶吨位与面积关系的一次过闸平均吨位计算模型.结合实测资料,对模型的船舶吨位与面积关系以及闸室利用率进行了分析.船舶吨位与面积关系可采用线性、二次多项式等函数进行回归分析得到,闸室利用率可采用其年平均值,一般在0.5~0.7之间.验证表明:该模型结构简单,能够得到令人满意的结果;较之规范(JTJ305—2001)推荐的方法,回避了过闸设计船型的选取及其组合等不确定性因素,能够动态地反映船舶大型化和标准化趋势的影响,根据实际或预测的船舶平均吨位即可连续计算一次过闸平均吨位,为船闸通过能力计算提供了新思路.     

我国肿瘤生物学专业建设的思考

介绍了美国肿瘤生物学专业的博士生培养方案,该方案是经过来自于50多个院校及医学中心的肿瘤生物学系主任或专业负责人的审议而取得的共识.同时,本文也概述了肿瘤生物学专业在我国的现状,并提出该专业及相关学位点建设的一点建议.     

顾及非线性高程归算的中国西北区域对流层天顶延迟模型

对流层延迟是影响高精度导航定位的关键因素,同时也是进行GNSS水汽反演的重要数据。中国西北区域地形起伏较大,目前中国西北地区对流层天顶延迟模型在高程方面顾及不足,无法满足实时高精度定位需求,因此建立高精度中国西北地区对流层延迟模型成为迫切需求。针对当前中国西北地区ZTD模型未同时顾及非线性高程归算以及季节变化等问题,本文将利用2015-2017年欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)的ERA5资料建立顾及非线性高程归算的中国西北地区对流层天顶延迟模型(MZTD模型)。联合未参与建模的2018年ERA5资料和中国西北陆态网84个GNSS测站数据,验证MZTD模型的精度和适用性,并与目前使用广泛的GPT3模型进行精度对比。结果表明：以2018年ERA5资料和中国西北陆态网测站数据为参考值,MZTD模型的均方根误差(RMS)分别为3.14cm和2.81cm,相对于GPT3模型精度分别提高了约16.3%和21.7%,同时MZTD减少模型参数,提升了模型计算效率。因此,顾及非线性高程归算的MZTD模型在中国西北区域体现了更好的精度和适用性,可以为中国西北地区进行实时GNSS水汽探测和导航定位提供重要参考。