冲压模具零件标准件库的开发

本文介绍了在AutoCAD平台下,利用VBA编程来开发冲模标准件库的方法。本方法是利用Office2000中的MicrosoftAccess软件建立冷冲压模具主要零部件的数据库系统,通过MicrosoftActiveXDataObjects(ADO)来编写程序对数据库服务器中的数据进行存取和操作。该程序采用参数化编程,形象直观,减少了工作量,大大提高了设计效率。     

The First Total Synthesis of Isoliquiritin

Isoliquiritin 1 was isolated from the roots of G. uralensis and also from other plants, and has been reported to exhibit antitumour, anti-HIV, curing hepatitis activities1, 2, use as anti-allergic drug4, and for sweetening3. It has been used for a strong inhibitor of hyaluronidase4. HOOHOOGluc561'2'3'4'5'6'1243βα1 OHHOOHHHHOHHOHGluc=2"3"4"6"1"5" The synthesis of isoliquiritin (4-glucopyranoxy-2,4-dihydroxy chalcone) has not been reported, because there is no suitable synth…     

N—（6—羟基—2,3,5—三氯苯磺酰基）对氯苯胺的结构与活性

肝片吸虫是一种严重危害草原畜群的寄生虫,为寻求新型高活性抗肝片吸虫病兽药已作了大量合成筛选工作以及活性与结构的关联研究。目前应用的多数抗肝片吸虫病兽药只对成虫有效,对童虫无效或低效,不能根除肝片吸虫。我们通过实验发现邻羟基苯磺酰基苯胺类衍生物对成虫及童虫均有效,关于该类衍生物的抗肝片吸虫活性,曾有专利报     

Comparison of structural and chemical properties of black and red human hair melanosomes

Melanosomes in black and red human hair are isolated and characterized by various chemical and physical techniques. Different yields of 4-amino-hydroxyphenolanaline by HI hydrolysis (a marker for pheomelanin) and pyrrole-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid by KMnO(4)/H(+) oxidation (a marker for eumelanin) indicate that the melanosomes in black hair are eumelanosomes, whereas those in red hair are mainly pheomelanosomes. Atomic force microscopy reveals that eumelanosomes and pheomelanosomes have ellipsoidal and spherical shapes, respectively. Eumelanosomes maintain structural integrity upon extraction from the keratin matrix, whereas pheomelanosomes tend to fall apart. The black-hair eumelanosomes have an average of 14.6 +/- 0.5% amino acids content, which is attributed to the internal proteins entrapped in the melanosomes granules. The red-hair melanosomes contain more than 44% of amino acid content even after extensive proteolytic digestion. This high content of amino acids and the poorly reserved integrity of red-hair melanosomes suggest that some proteins are possibly covalently bonded with the melanin constituents in addition to those that are entrapped inside the melanin species. Soluene solubilization assay indicates the absorbance of melanin per gram of sample, adjusted for the amino acid content, is a factor of 2.9 greater for the black-hair melanosomes than the red-hair melanosomes. Metal analysis reveals significant amounts of diverse heavy metal ions bound to the two types of melanosomes. The amount of Cu(II) and Zn(II) are similar but Fe(III) content is four times higher in the red-hair melanosomes. (13)C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and infrared spectra are presented and are shown to be powerful techniques for discerning differences in the amino acid contents, the 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid:5,6-dihydroxyindole ratio, and the degree of cross-linking in the pigment. Excellent agreement is observed between these spectral results and the chemical degradation data.     

电解二氧化锰的掺钛研究

在硫酸锰和氯化锰体系中加入浓度相同的钛(Ⅲ)盐，可制得掺钛量不同的电解二氧化锰(EMD)。BET比表面积测定、X光电子能谱、红外光谱分析、阴极电位扫描和恒电流放电实验表明：掺钛EMD的空腔内表面积变大，钛离子在EMD颗粒表层被大大富集。掺进的TiO₂进入EMD的晶格，钛使得Mn-O键强度下降。含钛量为0.25～0.4%的EMD(化学式为MnO_x)在碱液中放电时，当x>1.80，钛对MnO_x放电无明显的影响；当x>1.75，且放电深度为放电的第一步时，钛使EMD的放电极化变小。     

Stability and Deactivation of Au/Fe2O3 Catalysts for CO Oxidation at Ambient Temperature and Moisture

Various Au/Fe₂O₃ catalysts were prepared by the coprecipitation method, and CO oxidation was studied at ambient temperature and in the presence of water vapor in the feed. It was found that the precipitation method and the calcination temperatures have a significant effect on the catalytic performance of CO oxidation. The stability is related to the particle size of metallic gold and -Fe₂O₃ and the oxidation state of gold and the iron crystalline phase. The sintering of the gold particles, the reduction of oxide gold to metallic gold, the accumulation of carbonate, and a decrease in the specific surface area were observed during the reaction, which may contribute to the deactivation of Au/Fe₂O₃ catalysts.     

Synthesis of Phenoxazinone Derivatives and Antiproliferative Activities on Wild-type and Drug-resistant Tumor Cells

Some natural occurring phenoxazinones, such as xanthommatin, actinomycin D (AMD), and questiomycin A (APO), all contain a coplanar tricyclic iminoquinone system (Figure 1). Polycyclic iminoquinone is an important chemical structural moiety of action- mycins and other antitumor drugs. One of the cytostatic mechanisms of coplanar polycyclic compounds, that they can intercalate into human DNA, to cause enzymatic blocking and reading errors during the replication process. AMD is a well known…     

（R）—N—乙酰四氢噻唑—2—硫酮—4—羧酸与醇的反应

（Ｒ）－Ｎ－乙酰四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸与醇反应，在ＳＯＣｌ２存在下得到乙酸酯及四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸酯；在碳酸钾存在下得到乙酸酯及四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸；在二环己基碳二亚胺（ＤＣＣ）存在下得到缩水产物Ｎ－乙酰四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸酯。     

Room temperature synthesis of silver nanowires from tabular silver bromide crystals in the presence of gelatin

Long silver nanowires were synthesized at room temperature by a simple and fast process derived from the development of photographic films. A film consisting of an emulsion of tabular silver bromide grains in gelatin was treated with a photographic developer (4-(methylamino)phenol sulfate (metol), citric acid) in the presence of additional aqueous silver nitrate. The silver nanowires have lengths of more than 50 μm, some even more than 100 μm, and average diameters of about 80 nm. Approximately, 70% of the metallic silver formed in the reduction consists of silver nanowires. Selected area electron diffraction (SAED) results indicate that the silver nanowires grow along the [111] direction. It was found that the presence of gelatin, tabular silver bromide crystals and silver ions in solution are essential for the formation of the silver nanowires. The nanowires appear to originate from the edges of the silver bromide crystals. They were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), SAED, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD).     

Fluorescence of proteins induced by two-photo absorption

At room temperature, the UV fluorescence of trypsin, thyroglobulin, hemoglobin and ablumin are observed; these molecules undergo two-photon absorption when they are excited with the radiation of a frequency-duplicated Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. It is shown that the fluorescence of these proteins comes from the tryptophan residues and that it has a red shift of about 20 nm relative to the one-photon fluorescence. We suggest that the weak emission from tyrosine arises from the forbidden two-photon transition. The influence of concentration on the fluorescence of hemoglobin and tryptophan is discussed. The two-photon absorption cross-sections are estimated.