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52.
Zhenju antihypertensive compound (ZJAHC) is a combined Chinese–Western medicine formula including clonidine (CLO), hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), rutin,
Chrysanthemum indicum extract and pearl powder. Compared with CLO preparations, ZJAHC shows improved activities and decreased adverse effects. It is believed that the side effects of CLO are caused by its high peak plasma concentration. Hence, study of the influence of ZJAHC on the pharmacokinetic behaviors of clonidine seems essential. In present study, the plasma concentrations of CLO were determined with a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) method. The MS/MS transitions monitored for clonidine and internal standard were 230.2 → 213.1 and 152.2 → 110.2, respectively. The analyte was quantified in a single run within 3 min. The pharmacokinetic study showed that the area under the plasma concentration–time curve of CLO in ZJAHC (60 µg/kg CLO) was similar to that of CLO‐HCT‐high (120 µg/kg CLO) but the peak concentration was much lower than that in CLO‐HCT‐high. ZJAHC could enhance the bioavailability without greatly increasing peak concentration of clonidine. This comprehensive effect of enhancing the bioavailability and avoiding the high peak plasma concentration for CLO might mainly result from the co‐contribution of Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), while the effect of TCM was stronger than that of Western medicine. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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54.
To establish a new method of testing and evaluating the quality of refined montan wax (RMW), digital color and GC fingerprint technology were introduced and applied. CIE Lab color mode was used to digitize the exterior colors of RMW, and the score obtained through a fitting function was also used to reflect its quality. It is shown that they were in complete accord with the human visual perception trend. The GC fingerprint was used to characterize the internal chemical information of RMW, and the composition of its internal features was reflected through the relative retention time (RRT) and relative peak area (RPA) values. It is shown that there was a high degree of similarity between the fingerprints, while certain differences also existed. This can be used to implement effective application of RMW to aspects such as quality control, adulteration identification, and origin attributions.
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55.
Total glucosides of paeony are the active constituents of
Paeoniae Radix Alba . In this study, a novel strategy was proposed to find more metabolites and the differences between paeoniflorin, albiflorin and total glucosides of paeony (TGP). This strategy was characterized as follows: firstly, the animals were divided into three groups (paeoniflorin, albiflorin and TGP) to identify the source of TGP metabolites from paeoniflorin or albiflorin; secondly, a generic information‐dependent acquisition scan for the low‐level metabolites was triggered by the multiple mass defect filter and dynamic background subtraction; thirdly, the metabolites were identified with a combination of data‐processing methods including mass defect filtering, neutral loss filtering and product ion filtering; finally, a comparative study was used in the metabolism of paeoniflorin, albiflorin and TGP. Based on the strategy, 18 metabolites of TGP, 10 metabolites of paeoniflorin and 13 metabolites of albiflorin were identified respectively. The results indicated that the hydrolysis, conjugation reaction and oxidization were the major metabolic pathways, and the metabolic sites were the glycosidic linkage, the ester bond and the benzene ring. This study is first to explore the metabolism of TGP, and these findings enhance our understanding of the metabolism and the interactions of paeoniflrin and albiflorin in TGP. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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56.
主题公园必须有鲜明的主题,清明上河园突出宋文化,1998年开园以来取得了一定的效益,但还存在不少问题,针对清明上河园的经营现状,为了该园更好的发展,通过问卷调查的方式系统地了解了清明上河园的游客行为,在详细分析游客行为的基础上,对该园的经营提出了建设性对策。
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57.
夏洛蒂·勃朗特与萨克雷分别塑造了家庭女教师形象 :简·爱与利蓓加。这两个人物形象同中有异 :她们所处的时代 ,社会出身 ,人生道路大致相同 ,但在褒贬色彩和形象内涵方面有着明显的不同。这种差异性则主要是由于创造形象的作家萨克雷与夏洛蒂·勃郎特性别不同造成的。作家性别的不同会对女性形象的塑造产生重要影响。
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58.
文章提出一种新的改进隔离型随机N叉树形冲突分解算法,对VSAT随机接入多址接入系统中冲突分解进行了研究。给出了冲突信息分组分解所需平均时隙数和系统吞吐量的解析式,进一步给出了信息分组冲突分解的实验值。
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59.
A new procedure for the selective oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones with potassium permanganate
supported on aluminum silicate at room temperature under solvent-free conditions and shaking is reported.
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60.
环境恶化,生态平衡破坏,使对可持续发展的研究愈来愈重要.通过对饭店经营观念的转变。创建绿色饭店环境成本和效益的分析,提出实现饭店可持续发展的途径.
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