Fusion Dynamics of Aqueous Glutamic Acid/Aminodecane/Ibuprofen Vesicles

Vesicles have been prepared at a constant molar ratio of L-glutamic acid/1-aminodecane/ibuprofen/H₂O. The fusion dynamics of the vesicles have been directly observed and followed by using optical microscopy and freeze fracture replication-electron microscopy technologies. With time increasing up to 25 minutes, the vesicles slowly fuse to form large stable vesicles. A membrane phase transition temperature is detected at 97°C.     

基于反相有机整体柱的新型蛋白质酶反应器

以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为标准样品,以鉴定的独立肽段数目、蛋白质鉴定覆盖率和漏切率为考察指标,通过考察酶解缓冲液、反相柱基质的多孔结构、酶解反应时间和整体柱的疏水性对反相蛋白质酶反应器酶解效率的影响,构建了一个基于反相有机整体柱的新型酶反应器,此反应器具有制备简单、通透性好、酶解时间短和蛋白质鉴定覆盖率高等特点。     

仿生制备有机-无机复合微囊固定化葡萄糖氧化酶

将层层自组装技术与仿生矿化技术相结合,由聚苯乙烯磺酸钠、聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵和二氧化硅成功制备(聚苯乙烯磺酸钠-聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵)₂-二氧化硅复合微囊.采用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱和热重对微囊的形貌和化学结构进行了表征.以该复合微囊作为理想载体固定化葡萄糖氧化酶.结果表明,固定于复合微囊中的葡萄糖氧化酶的热稳定性、pH稳定性、操作稳定性得到了提高;在最适条件下,复合微囊固定化葡萄糖氧化酶的酶活回收率为72.85%,米氏常数是游离葡萄糖氧化酶的2.21倍.复合微囊在化学/生物催化、药物/基因传递系统和生物传感器应用方面具有一定的潜能.     

高分辨热裂解气相色谱/质谱法快速定性检测农产品中的单增李斯特菌

要在高分辨率热裂解气相色谱/质谱(HRPGC/MS)系统中采用选择离子检测法(SIM),建立了准确可靠、灵敏度高、快速简便的检测农产品中单增李斯特菌的方法.裂解条件:起始温度50℃;升温速率20℃/min,裂解室温度230℃;裂解温度650℃;裂解时间为10 s.气相色谱条件:载气为氦气;恒定流速0.9 mL/min;DB-WAXTER毛细管色谱柱;起始温度45℃;保持4min,以6℃/min的速率上升到100℃,然后以10℃/min上升到200℃,接着以12℃/min上升至250℃,并保持25 min.分流比为50∶1.EI离子源.选择色谱保留时间19.056 min,鉴别离子m/z 54,98,用于SIM检测.通过对单增李斯特菌、2种空白农产品和2种不同农产品污染单增李斯特菌的样品检测结果表明,HRPGC/MS方法检测不同黄瓜、牛肉农产品中单增李斯特菌,均能得到很好的反映.本方法分析时间缩短,用保留时间、质谱同时定性,消除了不同种类农产品杂质的干扰,结果准确可靠,选择性和重复性好,适于快速检测农产品中的单增李斯特菌.     

CdS/石墨烯纳米复合物的可见光催化效率和抗光腐蚀行为

制备了一系列CdS纳米晶/石墨烯(CdS/GR)复合物,并在可见光照条件下评价了其光催化降解亚甲基蓝的光催化效率和抗光腐蚀行为. 研究表明,石墨烯的引入加速了CdS纳米晶(NCs)光生电子的迁移速率,抑制了其光生电子-空穴的复合,有效改善了其光催化降解有机污染物的性能. CdS/GR复合物中的石墨烯含量显著影响其光催化效率,其中石墨烯含量为4.6%的光催化剂效率最高,其光电流是CdS NCs的2.3倍. 利用光电化学和X射线衍射技术进一步证实,石墨烯的引入抑制了CdS NCs光腐蚀的发生,提高了CdS/GR复合物的光催化稳定性.     

碳一化工路线制备乙二醇研究进展

乙二醇(EG)是一种重要的化工原料,主要用来生产新型聚酯纤维.近年来由于我国聚酯产业发展迅速,极大的推动了对乙二醇的需求.碳一化工路线以资源丰富、价格便宜的天然气或煤为原料合成乙二醇,有着诱人的工业化前景.综述了以合成气为原料合成乙二醇的研究进展,包括合成气直接合成法、甲醛羰化法、CO偶联法、甲醛氢甲酰化法以及甲醛缩合法等.     

Nonlinear current-voltage characteristics of conductive polyethylene composites with carbon black filled pet microfibrils

Current-voltage electrical behavior of in situ microfibrillar carbon black (CB)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/polyethylene (PE) (m-CB/PET/PE) composites with various CB concentrations at ambient temperatures was studied under a direct-current electric field. The current-voltage (I-V) curves exhibited nonlinearity beyond a critical value of voltage. The dynamic random resistor network (DRRN) model was adopted to semi-qualitatively explain the nonlinear conduction behavior of m-CB/PET/PE composites. Macroscopic nonlinearity originated from the interfacial interactions between CB/PET micro fibrils and additional conduction channels. Combined with the special conductive networks, an illustration was proposed to interpret the nonlinear I-V characteristics by a field emission or tunneling mechanism between CB particles in the CB/PET microfibers intersections.     

A Trinuclear Ni(Ⅱ) Mixed-ligand Complex Containing Pentadentate N-butylsalicylhydrazide and Monodentate Imidazole:Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure

A novel trinuclear nickel(Ⅱ) complex [Ni3(bushz)2(Himdz)2(H2O)2]?2DMF (1, bushz=N-butylsalicylhydrazide, Himdz=imidazole, DMF=N,N-dimethyl-formamide) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction characterization. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a=7.706(7), b=14.882(6), c=18.639(6) , β=108.08(2)o, V=2032(1) 3, Dc=1.525 g/cm3, Mr=932.95, Z=2, F(000)=972, μ=1.442 mm-1, the final R=0.0359 and wR=0.0771. The three nickel(Ⅱ) atoms in 1 are arranged in a strictly linear structure and exhibit alternating square-planar and octahedral geometries. The complex is connected to form a supramolecule with an infinite three-dimensional network through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The electrochemical studies reveal that redox of Ni3+/Ni2+ in the complex is a quasi-reversible process. The thermal stability of the title complex was also studied.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Macrocyclic Compounds

Two new macrocyclic compounds, [Cu2(L)2](ClO4)4·2CH3OH (1) and [Cu(L)](ClO4)2·2H2O (2) (L = 1,3,10,12,15,18-hexaazatetracyclodocosane) were synthesized by condensation reactions involving amines and formaldehyde in the presence of copper anion. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pí with a = 10.442(2), b = 14.197(3), c = 17.388(4), α = 91.218(4), β = 90.69(3), γ = 93.756(4)o, V = 2520.4(9)3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1260, Dc = 1.589 Mg/m3, Mr = 1205.92, μ = 1.137 mm-1, λ = 0.71073, the final R = 0.0668 and wR = 0.1573 for 9703 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 16.911(2), b = 11.4172(15), c = 27.059(4), β = 107.787(2)o, V = 4974.7(12)3, Z = 8, F(000) = 2504, Dc = 1.610 Mg/m3, Mr = 602.92, μ = 1.155 mm-1, λ = 0.71073 , the final R = 0.0419 and wR = 0.1131 for 4374 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

The effects of fluorescent probes on model membrane organization: photo-induced lipid sorting and soft structure formation

Liquid crystalline phase behaviour in model cell membranes prepared in-vitro has generated an enormous amount of interest in recent years and the phase diagrams of various bio-mimetic mixtures explored. Most recently photo-induced oxidation in fluorescently labelled membranes has been shown to influence these phase diagrams and can be used to generate interesting membrane-based geometries based on differences in membrane composition. In this article the different phases observed in model membranes will be discussed. Methods used to study these systems and recent developments in photo-stimulated phase changes are described along with areas for future investigation.