On the Volume of Unit Tangent Spheres in a Pinsler Manifold

Motivated by some issues which enter into the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem in Finsler geometry, this paper studies the unit tangent sphere (or indicatrix) I_x M at each point x of a Pinsler manifold M. We demonstrate that the volume of I_mM, calculated with respect to a Riemannian metric induced naturally by the Finsler structure, is in general a function of x. This contrasts sharply with the situation in Riemannian geometry. We also express the derivative of such volume function in terms of the second curvature tensor of the Chern connection. In particular, we find that this function is constant on Landsberg spaces (though that constant need not be equal to the value taken by Riemannian manifolds).     

高德矿增大水砂充填供水能力的研究

因充填供水管年久失修,管径相对缩小,供水能力降低,充填能力不够,严重影响矿井生产。本文论述了在不停产条件下,改造充填供水管,增加充填能力的措施及实施后的效果。     

根植于传统文化土壤中的语文学习方法——论“读”在传统语文教育中的地位及其特征

读的学习方法在中国古代语文教育方法中处于核心地位。读既是中国古代语文教育最基本的方法 ,同时由它又构成了中国古代语文教育最为明显的特征 ,形成了传统汉语文教学注重直觉参与 ,情感体验 ,涵咏感悟等一系列和传统文化背景血肉相关的教育方法     

Polymorphisms in genes involved in folate metabolism as maternal risk factors for Down syndrome in China

Objective： To explore the relationship between genetic polymorphisms in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase （MTHFR）, methionine synthase reductase （MTRR）, the central enzymes in folate metabolism that affects DNA methylation and synthesis, and the risk of Down syndrome in China. Methods： Genomic DNA was isolated from the peripheral lymphocytes of 64 mothers of children with Down syndrome and 70 age matched control subjects. Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism were used to examine the polymorphisms of MTHFR 677C→T, MTRR 66A→G and the relationship between these genotypes and the risk of Down syndrome was analyzed. Results： The results show that the MTHFR 677C→T polymorphism is more prevalent among mothers of children with Down syndrome than among control mothers, with an odds ratio of 3.78 （95% confidence interval （CI）, 1.78-8.47）. In addition, the homozygous MTRR 66A→G polymorphism was independently associated with a 5.2-fold increase in estimated risk （95% CI, 1.90-14.22）. The combined presence of both polymorphisms was associated with a greater risk of Down syndrome than the presence of either alone, with an odds ratio of 6.0 （95% CI, 2.058-17.496）. The two polymorphisms appear to act without a multiplicative interaction. Conclusion： MTHFR and MTRR gene mutation alleles are related to Down syndrome, and CT, TT and GG gene mutation types increase the risk of Down syndrome.     

体育教学实训中心的建设与管理

从转变教学观念、建立科学教学体系、合理运用教学手段、加强实训队伍建设、规范管理等方面进行了论述,介绍了曲靖师范学校体育教学实训中心创建省级示范中心的改革与实践情况.     

GC-ECD法测定中药配方颗粒中20种有机氯农药残留量

本研究在于建立10种中药配方颗粒中20种有机氯农药:六六六(α-BHC、β-BHC、γ-BHC和δ-BHC 4种异构体),滴滴涕(pp′-DDE、pp′-DDD、pp′-DDT和op′-DDT 4种同系物),五氯硝基苯,艾试剂,七氯,环氧七氯,异狄氏剂,狄氏剂,六氯苯,五氯苯胺,五氯甲基苯硫醚,顺氯丹,反氯丹和氧氯丹残留量的GC-ECD测定方法。将配方颗粒样品经乙酸乙酯超声提取,再经Florisil固相萃取小柱及硫酸磺化净化,采用DB-5气相毛细管色谱柱(柱长60m,内径0.25mm,膜厚0.25μm)检测。所使用的方法为程序升温,ECD检测器检测,内标法定量,进样口温度250℃,检测器温度300℃,载气为高纯氮气(99.999%),流速为1.0mL·min~(-1),脉冲不分流进样,进样量为1μL。结果表明:20种农药成分在2～100μg/L时有良好的线性关系。20种农药成分加标回收率范围为71.37%～118.06%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.19%～7.88%。该方法简便、准确,可应用于中药配方颗粒中20种有机氯农药留量的同时检测。     

Microwave-assisted sol-gel synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles

A rapid sol-gel method for preparing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles(nHAP) has been developed. Three different sets of experimental conditions, in terms of solvents(water and ethanol), synthesis temperatures(25, 40 and 60℃), and microwave irradiation(on and off) were explored. Crystal phase composition, functional groups and morphology of the products were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The solvent and temperature were optimized based on product properties. Most importantly, the microwave-assisted method(with little to no ageing necessary) was much faster than the conventional methods(with slow ageing processes needing from hours to days), while affording pure nHAP with virtually identical morphological and structural properties. This study represents a practical application of the powerful microwave technique in synthesis of nHAP, offering guidance on the selection of optimum experiment conditions.     

汽车空调多元平行流冷凝器的数值模拟

介绍多元平行流冷凝器的结构类型特点和前人的试验及理论研究成果,利用有限元软件对冷凝器空气侧百叶窗翅片的耦合传热进行数值模拟计算,揭示空气侧百叶窗翅片内部的流场结构,研究迎面风速和翅片间距变化对多元平行流冷凝器传热和流动性能的影响. 结果表明,多元平行流冷凝器换热性能随迎面风速的变大先变好,后趋于恒定;在其它结构参数不变的情况下,较小的翅片间距可获得较好的换热性能. 同时,在进口制冷剂流量相同的情况下,对3组不同扁管伸入集流管深度H模型进行数值模拟,得到制冷剂在各模型下出口流量情况.     

基于LS-SO算法的情感文本分类方法

首先, 基于点互信息与信息检索(PMI IR)算法, 提出一种Laplace平滑情感判定(LS-SO)算法, 对情感词典与表情符号情感词典进行自动扩充, 得到了具有一定规模、 高质量的情感词典, 包括基础情感词典、 目标情感词典、 网络用语情感词典、 表情符号情感词典、 否定词词典、 疑问词词典、 程度副词词典和连词词典. 其次, 通过细化文本语义分析规则计算文本情感值. 实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

采用模糊免疫PID控制的移动机器人避障误差仿真研究

当前,移动机器人运动规划路径较长,实际运动轨迹与理论运动轨迹误差较大。对此,设计了移动机器人模糊免疫PID控制系统,并对控制系统输出误差进行仿真验证。建立移动机器人平面简图,给出机器人运动方程式,采用平面栅格来描述机器人运动规划路径。引用传统PID控制器并进行改进,设计了模糊免疫PID控制系统,给出了移动机器人PID控制输出系统在线调节流程。采用MATLAB软件对机器人输出误差进行仿真,比较PID控制和模糊免疫PID控制输出误差大小。结果显示:移动机器人采用传统PID控制系统,稳定调节时间为1.0 s,产生的最大误差为0.83 mm,系统输出误差较大;移动机器人采用模糊免疫PID控制系统,稳定调节时间为0.5 s,产生的最大误差为0.59 mm,系统输出误差较小。移动机器人采用模糊免疫PID控制系统,响应速度快,追踪误差较小,从而提高系统的稳定性。