Destruction of a solid film under the action of ultrashort laser pulse

Molecular-dynamics (MD) simulation of the destruction of a crystal film heated by a femtosecond laser pulse was carried out. Heating is assumed to be instantaneous, because there is no time for the material to be displaced during the pulse. Film destruction is caused by the interaction of unloading waves. It can be considered as a model of a more complex process of splitting out of a thin surface layer from a massive target in the case where the layer remains solid after heating. It was found that the crystal order is broken due to the stretching strains and to the strong anisotropy of residual stress, resulting in a bipartition of the layer separating from the target. The lattice stretching and the formation of anisotropic stresses are due to the expansion of a heated lattice.     

基于k-分辨-FB级数展开的多分量LFM信号分离

针对傅里叶-贝塞尔变换(FBT)难以估计和有效分离多分量LFM信号的问题,提出了一种k分辨-FB(k-FB)级数展开结合dechirp的信号分离与估计算法。在FB级数的基础上引入k分辨参数,通过理论推导,得出了信号频率与级数的关系,证明了参数估计精度与k取值正相关。通过解线频调和k-FB级数计算,实现了信号分离重构和参数估计。在不同信噪比、信号功率比和k分辨条件下对信号的分离精度进行了仿真研究,并与基于分数阶傅里叶变换(FrFT)的方法进行了对比。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

液压支架压力变送器的电路设计

分析了液压支架的压力特性并提出对压力变送器的技术要求，阐述了压力传感器的选择和外围电路的设计，对压力变送器的信号调理电路进行了仿真分析。     

张峰水库一干1号至4号隧洞工程地质条件评析

以野外第一手资料为基础，参照岩土物理力学性质参数，对张峰水库一干1号至4号隧洞围岩进行了工程地质条件的分析与评价。     

健身球训练促进钢琴学习和演奏

钢琴学习和演奏需要勤奋的练习,练习过程不可避免产生疲劳.寻求一种既有乐趣的健身锻炼方法,在身位、协调、柔韧、灵活、控制等多方面达到良好的效果,又可以有效解除钢琴练习的疲劳,为提高钢琴训练和演奏水平提供良好的身体和心理保障.在这方面,健身球练习无疑是最佳选择.     

IUD频繁脱落者放置吉妮IUD186例临床观察

目的：寻找宫内节育器频繁脱落者，采用吉妮宫内节育器宫内独特的固定方式，以解决宫内节育器反复落脱问题。方法：受术妇女在月经干净3～7d内放置，用专用放置器将丝线小结植入子宫底肌层10mm，使吉妮悬吊于宫腔内，剪除多余尾丝，放置后于1、3、6、12月跟踪随访。结果：放置186例，1例放置后首次月经期脱落，1例为放置6个月带器妊娠，1例因疼痛、出血，放置后3个月取出。其余跟踪随访1年无异常，1年续用率为98．39％。结论：吉妮宫内节育器是安全、高效、副作用少的新型宫内节育器，特别适用于宫内节育器频繁脱落者使用，值得临床推广。     

义和团劫运观的历史内涵

封建蒙昧性是义和团反帝爱国运动的突出特点，而劫运观是赋予义和团运动浓厚的封建蒙昧性色调的最主要的宗教信念。这一宗教信念以其富有乡土文化气息的独特义理，成为十九世纪末北方乡土民众进行民族自卫斗争的核心思想武器。透视这一思想武器的历史内涵，有助于我们进一步了解十九世纪末以农民为主体的中国乡土百姓投身于民族救亡斗争的精神诉求，以及他们实践其精神诉求的悲剧性方式。     

Explicit Formulas for Generalized Action–Angle Variables in a Neighborhood of an Isotropic Torus and Their Application

Different versions of the Darboux–Weinstein theorem guarantee the existence of action–angle-type variables and the harmonic-oscillator variables in a neighborhood of isotropic tori in the phase space. The procedure for constructing these variables is reduced to solving a rather complicated system of partial differential equations. We show that this system can be integrated in quadratures, which permits reducing the problem of constructing these variables to solving a system of quadratic equations. We discuss several applications of this purely geometric fact in problems of classical and quantum mechanics.     

Indeterminacy Criteria for the Stieltjes Matrix Moment Problem

In this paper, we obtain criteria for the indeterminacy of the Stieltjes matrix moment problem. We obtain explicit formulas for Stieltjes parameters and study the multiplicative structure of the resolvent matrix. In the indeterminate case, we study the analytic properties of the resolvent matrix of the moment problem. We describe the set of all matrix functions associated with the indeterminate Stieltjes moment problem in terms of linear fractional transformations over Stieltjes pairs.     

Polarization fluctuations in a dipolar medium in an electrostatic field

Radio Engineering and Electronics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 1113–1124, September, 1989.