Rapid determination of underivatized pyroglutamic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine and other relevant amino acids in fermentation media by LC-MS-MS

Determination of amino acids in a complex matrix without derivatization is advantageous, however, difficulties are found in both the detection and the separation of those compounds. In this study, a rapid and reliable LC-MS-MS method for the quantitation of underivatized amino acids in exocellular media was established. Injections were made directly after centrifugation of the samples, without further preparation. The separation of seven underivatized amino acids was achieved on a reversed-phase C18 column with pentadecafluorooctanoic acid as a volatile ion-pair reagent, and the specific detection of most amino acids was achieved by MS-MS of the specific transitions [M + H]+-->[M + H - 46]+. The calibration curves of all analytes were linear over the range of 1.0-1000 microg ml(-1) and the detection limits ranged from 0.1 to 5 ng ml(-1), with an injection volume of 20 microl. The inter-day and intra-day precisions ranged from 2.6 to 5.7% and 4.8 to 8.2%, respectively; the mean recoveries of the seven analytes were 81-104%, 91-107% and 93-101% respectively at the spiked level of 10, 40 and 200 microg ml(-1). A large number of fermentation samples were analysed using this method. The technique is simple, rapid, selective and sensitive, and shows potential for the high-throughput quantitation of amino acids from other biological matrices.     

FRICTIONAL DISSIPATION AND NONLINEAR BAROTROPIC INSTABILITY

Based on the nonlinear quasi-geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation with Ekman friction, the criteria for nonlinear barotropic stability of the zonal basic flows are derived using Serrin-Joseph energy approach and through total energy, total enstrophy and their linear combination, separately, in terms of variational principle. Since the new transformation for Euler equation is utilized, the estimation of eigenvalue is more accurate, and the previous results of the author are improved very well.     

Polyurethane cationomers. I. Structure–properties relationships

Polyurethane (PU) cationomers have been synthesized by quaternizing tertiary amine-containing linear polyurethanes using different quaternizers containing acid groups. The effect of chemical structure of PU cationomers on the physical properties was studied. The mechanical properties of PU cationomers were improved with decreasing molecular weight of poly(caprolactone) glycol, and increasing concentration of quaternary ammonium. Decreasing the carbon number in the alkyl group of the N-alkyl diethanol-amine chain-extenders, and using rigid symmetrical diisocyanates, the mechanical properties of the PU cationomers were increased. The effects of these factors on the glass transition temperature of PU cationomers were also examined. The mechanical properties of the PU cationomers decreased by immersion in water and recovered after removal of the water.     

TSCR工艺生产IF钢相变及组织演变规律

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机,研究了薄板坯连铸连轧工艺条件下(TSCR)无间隙原子钢(IF钢)的动态连续冷却转变规律,并分析了其组织演变规律.研究表明:Ti-IF钢的相变开始温度随着冷却速度的增大而下降,即Ar3降低,有利于低温终轧,并获得性能良好的IF钢.同时IF钢的硬度值随着冷却速度的增大而增大,冷却速度从1℃/s变化到30℃/s时,HRB从53.4增加到68.3,即其强度随冷却速度增大而增加.     

WO3粉在高速层间剪切条件下的颗粒破碎特征

研究了WO3粉和W粉的剪切破碎时间对WO3粉和W粉的沉降曲线、平均粒度、BET比表面及松装密度的影响.用TEM和SEM对剪切破碎前后的粉末进行了直接观察.结果表明:新型剪切破碎机能有效地粉碎微米级WO3等脆性粉末,同时可以破坏超细W粉中的桥接团粒,使W粉和WO3粉的松装密度增加1倍以上,但对比表面积影响不大.     

一种高性能英文词性标注器的设计与实现

针对统计和规则方法各自的优点和局限,提出运用Viterbi和FTBL(fast transformation-based learning)算法相级联的算法,实现一种英文自动词性标注器.该级联方法以FTBL算法为整体算法,在它的规则学习和最终标注两个阶段,均以Viterbi算法作为其初始化过程.实验结果表明此算法优于其中任何一种单独的算法,达到了98%的高准确率,验证了自然语言处理中统计与规则并举的主流设计思想.     

吉林省钢铁工业可持续发展支撑力度分析

从能源、资源、交通运输、市场和环境保护等方面，采用大量数据分析了吉林省钢铁工业可持续发展的支撑力度，提出应该把铁矿资源的开发放到首位，并大力开发汽车及铁路车辆用钢市场。     

红毛五加多糖的分离纯化和表观分子质量测定

红毛五加经热水浸提，用Sevag法脱蛋白，经DEAE—cellulose 32离子交换层析和Sephacryl S-200HR凝胶层析纯化得到3个主要多糖组分：AHP-Ⅰ、AHP-Ⅱ、AHP-Ⅲ，经HPLC和Sephacryl S-300HR凝胶层析鉴定，3种多糖均为均一组分，HPLC测定AHP-Ⅰ、AHP-Ⅱ、AHP-Ⅲ的表观分子质量分别为：7．0kD、59．5kD和12．9kD，Sephacryl S-300HR凝胶层析进行验证，得到相似结果．     

一类非线性方程的迭代解及应用

利用锥理论和单调迭代方法研究了一类非线性方程解的存在唯一性及其迭代过程，对所述的映射没有作连续性、紧性或具有上、下解的假定．作为应用，把所获得的结果用到Banach空间一阶微分方程．