Adsorption of 1,10-phenanthroline within a dodecanethiol monolayer: an approach to a switchable electrode surface

A simple method was used to prepare a "switchable" electrode surface by using self-assembled monolayers of dodecanethiol on a gold electrode. The dodecane-modified electrode was electrochemically inactive until the monolayer was soaked in solutions of 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridine. The electroactive form of the electrode could be reverted back to the nonelectroactive form by rinsing the electrode. Surface IR results showed that both dodecanethiol and 1,10-phenanthroline exist in the mixed monolayer.     

A New Approach to α—Bromochalcones

α-Bromo benzolymethylene triphenylphosphorane 3 has been synthesized by the reaction of benzoylmethylene triphenylphosphorane 1 with N-bromosuccinimide in the yield of 87% and can react with aromatic aldehydes 4 to give α-bromochalcones 5 in good yields.     

Remote substituent effects on bond dissociation energies of para-substituted aromatic silanes

UB3LYP/6-31G(d) and ROMP2/6-311++G(d,2p) methods were used to calculate the Si-X bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of a number of para-substituted aromatic silanes (4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)X, where X = H, F, Cl, or Li). It was found that the substituent effect on the Si-H BDE of 4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(3) was small, as the slope (rho(+)()) of the BDE- regression was only 0.09 kJ/mol. In comparison, the substituent effect on the Si-F BDE of 4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)F was much stronger, whose rho(+ )()value was -2.34 kJ/mol. The substituent effect on the Si-Cl BDE of 4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)Cl was also found to be strong with a rho(+)() value of -1.70 kJ/mol. However, the substituent effect on the Si-Li BDE of 4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)Li was found to have a large and positive slope (+9.12 kJ/mol) against. The origin of the above remarkably different substituent effects on the Si-X BDEs was found to be associated with the ability of the substituent to stabilize or destabilize the starting material (4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)X) as well as the product (4-Y-C(6)H(4)-SiH(2)* radical) of the homolysis. Therefore, the direction and magnitude of the effects of Y-substituents on the Z-X BDEs in compounds such as 4-YC(6)H(4)Z-X should have some important dependence on the polarity of the Z-X bond undergoing homolysis. This conclusion was in agreement with that from earlier studies (for example, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9363). However, it indicated that the proposal from a recent work (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 5518) was unfortunately not justified.     

FRICTIONAL DISSIPATION AND NONLINEAR BAROTROPIC INSTABILITY

Based on the nonlinear quasi-geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation with Ekman friction, the criteria for nonlinear barotropic stability of the zonal basic flows are derived using Serrin-Joseph energy approach and through total energy, total enstrophy and their linear combination, separately, in terms of variational principle. Since the new transformation for Euler equation is utilized, the estimation of eigenvalue is more accurate, and the previous results of the author are improved very well.     

WO3粉在高速层间剪切条件下的颗粒破碎特征

研究了WO3粉和W粉的剪切破碎时间对WO3粉和W粉的沉降曲线、平均粒度、BET比表面及松装密度的影响.用TEM和SEM对剪切破碎前后的粉末进行了直接观察.结果表明:新型剪切破碎机能有效地粉碎微米级WO3等脆性粉末,同时可以破坏超细W粉中的桥接团粒,使W粉和WO3粉的松装密度增加1倍以上,但对比表面积影响不大.     

一种高性能英文词性标注器的设计与实现

针对统计和规则方法各自的优点和局限,提出运用Viterbi和FTBL(fast transformation-based learning)算法相级联的算法,实现一种英文自动词性标注器.该级联方法以FTBL算法为整体算法,在它的规则学习和最终标注两个阶段,均以Viterbi算法作为其初始化过程.实验结果表明此算法优于其中任何一种单独的算法,达到了98%的高准确率,验证了自然语言处理中统计与规则并举的主流设计思想.     

最大似然估计的重对数律

讨论了最大似然估计的渐近性质,利用Taglor展开和Havtman-Wintner定理,证明了最大似然估计满足重对数律。     

吉林省钢铁工业可持续发展支撑力度分析

从能源、资源、交通运输、市场和环境保护等方面，采用大量数据分析了吉林省钢铁工业可持续发展的支撑力度，提出应该把铁矿资源的开发放到首位，并大力开发汽车及铁路车辆用钢市场。     

红毛五加多糖的分离纯化和表观分子质量测定

红毛五加经热水浸提，用Sevag法脱蛋白，经DEAE—cellulose 32离子交换层析和Sephacryl S-200HR凝胶层析纯化得到3个主要多糖组分：AHP-Ⅰ、AHP-Ⅱ、AHP-Ⅲ，经HPLC和Sephacryl S-300HR凝胶层析鉴定，3种多糖均为均一组分，HPLC测定AHP-Ⅰ、AHP-Ⅱ、AHP-Ⅲ的表观分子质量分别为：7．0kD、59．5kD和12．9kD，Sephacryl S-300HR凝胶层析进行验证，得到相似结果．     

一类非线性方程的迭代解及应用

利用锥理论和单调迭代方法研究了一类非线性方程解的存在唯一性及其迭代过程，对所述的映射没有作连续性、紧性或具有上、下解的假定．作为应用，把所获得的结果用到Banach空间一阶微分方程．